雷加强,葛咏,高鑫,杨有林.生态问题与灾害风险：绿色“一带一路”建设的挑战与应对[J].中国科学院院刊,2021,36(2):125-129.

生态问题与灾害风险：绿色“一带一路”建设的挑战与应对

Ecologic Problems and Hazards Risks: Challenges and Countermeasure for Promoting Green Belt and Road

雷加强
中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 乌鲁木齐 830011
LEI Jiaqiang
Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
葛咏
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101
GE Yong
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
高鑫
中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 乌鲁木齐 830011
GAO Xin
Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
杨有林
中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 乌鲁木齐 830011
YANG Youlin
Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China

         “一带一路”;绿色发展;生态问题;灾害风险;风险应对方案

        the Belt and Road;green development;ecologic problems;hazards risks;risk response plan

        “一带一路”跨越不同地理带和生态区，生态问题与灾害风险复杂多样，严重危及“一带一路”绿色发展与廊道安全。基于多源数据平台建设和试验示范研究，科学认知“一带一路”区域生态环境规律，系统集成重点地区和重要工程的生态环境安全与风险应对方案，将为推进绿色“一带一路”建设提供科技支撑，并为全球环境治理提供成功案例。

        The Belt and Road region crosses different geographic areas and ecological zones. Ecologic problems and hazards risks are complicated in these zones and they threat seriously the green development and economic corridors security along the Belt and Road region. Based on multiple data sources platform installation and experiment-demonstration researches and observations, the regional ecologic-environmental regulations of the Belt and Road region are well and scientifically recognized, key areas/zones and the ecologic-environmental security and risk response programmes of major projects are systematically integrated. The findings of the key advanced research project on the environment change and construction of the Green Silk Road of the Pan-Third Pole provide scientific and technical supports to the further promotion of the Green Belt and Road development, and they also serve the world successful cases for global environmental governance.