柳卸林,杨博旭,肖楠.我国区域创新能力变化的新特征、新趋势[J].中国科学院院刊,2021,36(1):54-63.
我国区域创新能力变化的新特征、新趋势
New Characteristics and Trend of Regional Innovation Capacity in China
我国区域创新能力变化的新特征、新趋势
New Characteristics and Trend of Regional Innovation Capacity in China
作者
柳卸林
中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院 北京 100190
LIU Xielin
School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
杨博旭
中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院 北京 100190
YANG Boxu
School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
肖楠
中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院 北京 100190
XIAO Nan
School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院 北京 100190
LIU Xielin
School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
杨博旭
中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院 北京 100190
YANG Boxu
School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
肖楠
中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院 北京 100190
XIAO Nan
School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
中文关键词
区域创新;创新能力评价;创新集聚;发展不平衡
英文关键词
regional innovation;innovation capacity evaluation;innovation concentration;unbalanced development
中文摘要
区域创新是创新驱动发展的重要载体，对区域经济增长具有重要的引领作用。区域创新能力的评估可为中央和地方政策制定提供决策参考。文章基于《中国区域创新能力评价报告2020》评价结果，梳理和分析了我国区域创新能力呈现出的新特点：以北京、上海、广东等为中心的创新集聚区初步形成；具有全球影响力的三大科技创新中心（北京、上海、粤港澳大湾区）建设取得重要进展；南方地区的创新能力在快速上升。同时，我国区域创新能力依然面临挑战：创新能力发展不平衡问题依然严峻；科教资源不平衡，高校和科研院所与地区经济发展联系不紧密。文章提出未来依靠优化战略布局，提升我国区域创新能力的对策建议。
英文摘要
Regional innovation is an important carrier of innovation-driven development and plays an important role in regional economic growth. The evaluation of regional innovation capacity provides reference for central and local policy making. The China's Regional Innovation Capacity Evaluation Report of 2020 shows that innovation clusters with Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong and Shaanxi as the centers have taken shape. Major progress has been achieved in building the global centers for scientific and technological innovation. Innovation capacity in the South is rising fast, while China's regional innovation capacity is still facing challenges. The gap between the East, the West and the South is widening, and the imbalance in innovation and development remains serious. The resources of science and education are not balanced, and the economic development between universities and regions is not close. In the future, we still need to rely on strategic layout to improve regional innovation capacity. Deepen the reform of scientific and technological system and improve regional innovation system. The layout of science and education resources and the establishment of enterprises as the main body of the industry-university-research cooperation innovation mode should be built. We will seize the opportunities of the digital economy and build a pole of growth for regional innovation.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20201219001
作者简介
柳卸林 中国科学院大学经济与管理学院教授。中国科学学与科技政策研究会副理事长。长期从事科技与创新政策，区域创新能力和创新生态体系的研究。在Research Policy、 Technovation、 Journal of Management Studies、 International Journal of Technology Management和 Science and Public Policy等期刊发表多篇文章。
E-mail:liuxielin@ucas.ac.cn
LIU Xielin Professor in School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. His research areas mainly cover innovation management and policy, innovation ecosystem, regional and national innovation system. He has published a number of papers in Research Policy, Technovation, Journal of Management Studies, International Journal of Technology Management, and Science and Public Policy.
E-mail:liuxielin@ucas.ac.cn
杨博旭 中国科学院大学经济与管理学院博士后。研究方向为区域创新、社会网络和企业创新等。主持或参与多项国家自然科学基金，以及中国科学院大学、科学技术部等项目。在《南开管理评论》《科学学研究》等发表论文10余篇。
E-mail:boxu911@ucas.edu.cn
YANG Boxu Postdoctoral fellow of School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS). His research interests include regional innovation, social network, and enterprise innovation. He has also undertaken or participated in research projects from National Natural Science Foundation of China, UCAS, and Ministry of Science and Technology. He has published more than 10 papers in Nankai Business Review, Studies in Science of Science and other Journals.
E-mail:boxu911@163.com
E-mail:liuxielin@ucas.ac.cn
LIU Xielin Professor in School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. His research areas mainly cover innovation management and policy, innovation ecosystem, regional and national innovation system. He has published a number of papers in Research Policy, Technovation, Journal of Management Studies, International Journal of Technology Management, and Science and Public Policy.
E-mail:liuxielin@ucas.ac.cn
杨博旭 中国科学院大学经济与管理学院博士后。研究方向为区域创新、社会网络和企业创新等。主持或参与多项国家自然科学基金，以及中国科学院大学、科学技术部等项目。在《南开管理评论》《科学学研究》等发表论文10余篇。
E-mail:boxu911@ucas.edu.cn
YANG Boxu Postdoctoral fellow of School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS). His research interests include regional innovation, social network, and enterprise innovation. He has also undertaken or participated in research projects from National Natural Science Foundation of China, UCAS, and Ministry of Science and Technology. He has published more than 10 papers in Nankai Business Review, Studies in Science of Science and other Journals.
E-mail:boxu911@163.com
