郝刘祥.哲学与物理学相遇在量子世界[J].中国科学院院刊,2021,36(1):28-36.

哲学与物理学相遇在量子世界

Philosophy and Physics Meet in Quantum World
作者
郝刘祥
1 中国科学院哲学研究所 北京 100049;
2 中国科学院大学 人文学院 北京 100049
HAO Liuxiang
1 Institute of Philosophy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
2 School of Humanities, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
中文关键词
         量子态;基本粒子;时间问题;实在;实体;关系;性质
英文关键词
        quantum state;elementary particles;problem of time;reality;substance;relation;property
中文摘要
        文章通过分析量子力学中量子态的本体论地位问题、量子场论中何谓基本粒子问题,以及量子引力理论中时间是否存在的问题,表明科学理论的内核是一些基本的形而上学预设。文章指出,哲学与物理学的关系,颇类似于数学与物理学的关系,因此在物理学和哲学之间建立更紧密的联盟,会有助于这些问题的澄清与解决。
英文摘要
        On the basis of discussion about the ontological status of quantum state in quantum mechanics, the properties of particle in the quantum theory of fields and the problem of time in the canonical quantum gravity, the author argues that the hard core of any physical theory consists of some metaphysical assumptions. The author points out that from the perspective of the history and philosophy of science, the relationship between philosophy and physics is in some way analogous of that between mathematics and physics, so the reunion of philosophy and physics will help us to clarify and even solve those fundamental problems in quantum theories.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20210116002
作者简介
郝刘祥 中国科学院哲学研究所所长,中国科学院大学人文学院哲学系教授。主要从事科学哲学和科学思想史的教学与研究,特别关注现代科学的哲学基础和科学革命的思想渊源。《科学文化评论》执行主编。在物理学哲学、科学革命的编史学和规范理论的早期历史等领域发表过多篇论文。
E-mail:haoliu@ucas.ac.cn
HAO Liuxiang Director of the Institute of Philosophy, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Professor of the School of Humanities, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), and Executive Editorin-Chief of Science?&?Culture? Review. Professor Hao mainly engages in the research on philosophy of science and history of scientific ideas, especially on the philosophical foundations of modern sciences, and has published many articles in the areas of philosophy of physics, historiography of the scientific revolution and the early history of gauge theory.
E-mail:haoliu@ ucas.ac.cn
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