张铜会,王竑晟,韩永滨.内蒙古库伦旗科技扶贫活动的实践与思考[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(Z2):24-30.

内蒙古库伦旗科技扶贫活动的实践与思考

Practices and Considerations of Poverty Alleviation with Scientific and Technological Measures in Hure Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China

张铜会
中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 兰州 730000
ZHANG Tonghui
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
王竑晟
中国科学院 科技促进发展局 北京 100864
WANG Hongsheng
Bureau of Science & Technology for Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
韩永滨
中国科学院 科技促进发展局 北京 100864
HAN Yongbin
Bureau of Science & Technology for Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China

         科技扶贫;脱贫攻坚;荞麦产业;草牧业;农牧交错带

        scientific and technological measures;poverty alleviation;buckwheat industry;grass husbandry;agro-pastoral ecotone

        库伦旗是中国科学院在内蒙古自治区定点帮扶的旗县。文章回顾和总结了2013-2020年中国科学院在库伦旗开展科技扶贫工作的主要内容及成效，分析了在精准扶贫、精准脱贫方略引领下科技扶贫面临的挑战，认为解决贫困农牧民的发展观念，发挥产业配套经营、分工合作、互利共赢的优势以及将科技扶贫与人才扶贫相结合，才能促进库伦旗长久、根本脱贫和社会经济持续发展。

        Hure Banner is aided specifically by Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) with scientific and technological measures. This study has reviewed the processes, work ways, and some achievements of poverty alleviation works in Hure Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which has been carried out from 2013 to 2020 by a work-group of CAS. According to targeted-poverty alleviation program, the challenges and problems of scientific and technological assistance in Hure Banner has been summarized. It is believed that to set up a development concept to poor farmers, to adopt a properly industry development for the Banner, and to combine the advantages of technological and personnel resources in CAS, are the fundamental ways to achieve the grand goal of building a sustainable development society and to get rid of lasting poverty for Hure Banner.