王卷乐,李扬,王淑强,刘畅,袁月蕾,马颖辰,张晔,方颖.联合国教科文组织科技研究领域发展态势分析[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(12):1499-1509.

联合国教科文组织科技研究领域发展态势分析

Analysis on UNESCO Development Trends in Science and Technology Research
作者
王卷乐
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;联合国教科文组织国际工程科技知识中心 北京 100088;江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心 南京 210023
WANG Juanle
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;International Knowledge Centre for Engineering Sciences and Technology under the Auspices of UNESCO, Beijing 100088, China;Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China
李扬
中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190
LI Yang
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
王淑强
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101
WANG Shuqiang
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
刘畅
联合国教科文组织国际工程科技知识中心 北京 100088
LIU Chang
International Knowledge Centre for Engineering Sciences and Technology under the Auspices of UNESCO, Beijing 100088, China
袁月蕾
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;联合国教科文组织国际工程科技知识中心 北京 100088
YUAN Yuelei
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;International Knowledge Centre for Engineering Sciences and Technology under the Auspices of UNESCO, Beijing 100088, China
马颖辰
联合国教科文组织国际工程科技知识中心 北京 100088
MA Yingchen
International Knowledge Centre for Engineering Sciences and Technology under the Auspices of UNESCO, Beijing 100088, China
张晔
联合国教科文组织国际工程科技知识中心 北京 100088
ZHANG Ye
International Knowledge Centre for Engineering Sciences and Technology under the Auspices of UNESCO, Beijing 100088, China
方颖
联合国教科文组织国际工程科技知识中心 北京 100088
FANG Ying
International Knowledge Centre for Engineering Sciences and Technology under the Auspices of UNESCO, Beijing 100088, China
中文关键词
         联合国教科文组织;文献计量;科技发展态势;重点研究领域;合作网络
英文关键词
        UNESCO;bibliometrics;development trend of science and technology;key research fields;cooperation network
中文摘要
        联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)致力于推动教育、科学和文化的合作交流,在中国建立有15个二类中心。掌握UNESCO在科技研究领域的动态对于促进我国各机构与UNESCO在科学、技术、工程、文化等领域的国际合作与交流具有借鉴和指导意义。文章以Web of Science为数据源,以UNESCO在2010—2019年公开发表的4 936篇学术论文为研究对象,采用文献计量法,从论文产出状况、学科领域研究主题、国际合作关系等角度开展UNESCO在科技研究领域的趋势分析。结果表明,UNESCO在近10年来发表的学术论文呈逐年增长趋势,其中高被引论文占1.64%。研究论文覆盖21个学科,涉及自然科学、社会科学、人文科学、管理科学等,以及其交叉学科,体现了UNESCO的跨学科研究特征。重点研究学科包括生态/环境科学、化学、地球科学、社会科学、工程科学、生物学与生物化学、材料科学、物理学、植物与动物科学、农业科学。其中,防灾减灾、非洲、女性、青少年和遗产保护是其传统优势领域。10年来,UNESCO的主要合作研究国家分布在五大洲,但主要集中在欧洲且以荷兰最为突出。文章建议,今后中国的UNESCO二类中心应重视和加强与UNESCO总部在重点学科领域、传统优势领域、合作研究网络、新冠疫情防控、提升中国影响力等方面的深入合作,如在生态环境、防灾减灾、非洲、女性、青年、文化遗产保护等领域的合作。
英文摘要
        The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is committed to promoting cooperation and exchanges in education, science and culture, and has established a number of Category Ⅱ centers in China. Following the development of UNESCO has reference and guidance significance for promoting the international cooperation and exchange between Chinese institutions and UNESCO in the fields of science, technology, engineering, culture, etc. Sourced from the Web of Science, this paper presents a study of 4 936 UNESCO academic papers from 2010 to 2019 to obtain the development trend of science and technology through the perspectives of the output of papers, research topics, and international cooperation in bibliometrics. The result shows that the number of academic papers increased annually in the past decade, with the proportion of highly cited papers as high as 1.64%. These UNESCO papers cover 21 fields with characteristics of interdisciplinary, including ecology & environmental science, chemistry, earth science, engineering, biology and biochemistry, material, physics, plant and zoology, and agriculture. Disaster risk reduction, Africa, Woman, Youth and Cultural Protection are the traditional priority fields of UNESCO. In the past decade, UNESCO cooperated with the countries worldwide, while dominantly in Europe, especially in the Netherlands. This study puts forward the suggestions for the cooperation between Category II centers in China and UNESCO in the future, coving key disciplinaries, traditional priority fields, international cooperation network, COVID-19 prevention and control, and China's contribution and profile. The implications are also presented as well.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20200611010
作者简介
王卷乐 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所地球数据科学与共享研究室副主任、研究员、博士生导师。国际科学理事会世界数据系统(ISC-WDS)科学委员会委员,联合国教科文组织国际工程科技知识中心防灾减灾知识服务分中心执行负责人。长期从事科学数据共享与集成研究实践,主要研究方向:地球科学数据共享、"一带一路"空间信息系统、防灾减灾知识服务系统。发表学术论文100余篇,出版专著5部,图集2部。
E-mail:wangjl@igsnrr.ac.cn
WANG Juanle Professor,Doctorial Supervisor,Deputy Director of Department of Geodata Science and Sharing at Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),Science Committee Member of World Data System of the International Council of Sciences,Executive Director of Knowledge Service for Disaster Risk Reduction in the International Knowledge Centre for Engineering Sciences and Technology under the Auspices of UNESCO.His main research interests are scientific data sharing of geosciences,spatial information system of the Belt and Road,and disaster risk reduction knowledge service.He has published more than 100 papers,4 monographs,and 2 atlases in nearly 5 years.
E-mail:wangjl@igsnrr.ac.cn
李扬 中国科学院文献情报中心副研究馆员,中国科学院大学经济与管理学院图书情报系教师。研究领域包括文献计量学与科研绩效评价。
E-mail:liyang@mail.las.ac.cn
LI Yang Associate Research Librarian of National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).Department of Library,Information and Archives Management,School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences.Research areas include bibliometrics and research performance evaluation.
E-mail:liyang@mail.las.ac.cn
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