冯新斌,史建波,李平,阴永光,江桂斌.我国汞污染研究与履约进展[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(11):1344-1350.

我国汞污染研究与履约进展

Progress of Mercury Pollution Research and Implementation of Minamata Convention in China
作者
冯新斌
中国科学院地球化学研究所 环境地球化学国家重点实验室 贵阳 550081
FENG Xinbin
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China
史建波
中国科学院生态环境研究中心 北京 100085
SHI Jianbo
Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
李平
中国科学院地球化学研究所 环境地球化学国家重点实验室 贵阳 550081
LI Ping
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China
阴永光
中国科学院生态环境研究中心 北京 100085
YIN Yongguang
Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
江桂斌
中国科学院生态环境研究中心 北京 100085
JIANG Guibin
Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
中文关键词
         汞污染;水俣公约;研究进展;中国
英文关键词
        mercury pollution;Minamata Convention;research progress;China
中文摘要
        汞是毒性较强的重金属污染物之一,也是一种全球性的污染物。旨在控制和削减全球人为汞排放和使用的国际公约——《关于汞的水俣公约》(以下简称《水俣公约》)已于2017年8月正式生效,这标志着汞污染已成为当前重要的全球环境问题。目前,我国是汞生产、使用和排放量最大的国家,面临着汞污染控制和履行汞公约的巨大压力。基于此背景,文章系统阐述了我国汞的生产、使用和排放,汞的迁移转化与健康效应,《水俣公约》和我国汞污染控制及履约进展,并展望了需要重点开展研究的5个方面,以期为我国环境汞污染控制和履行《水俣公约》作出贡献。
英文摘要
        Mercury (Hg) is one of the most toxic heavy metal and a global pollutant. The Minamata Convention on mercury entered into force in August 2017, which aims to control and reduce global anthropogenic Hg emissions and use, and highlights that Hg pollution has become an important global environmental issue. At present, China is one of the larger countries on Hg production, use, and emission, which faced with great pressure of Hg pollution control and implementation of the Convention. Based on this background, this paper systematically describes the production, use, and emission of Hg in China, the migration, transformation, and health effects of Hg, the Minamata Convention on mercury, and the progress of Hg pollution control and implementation of Minamata Convention in China, and also points out five aspects on Hg research in China, which hopes to contribute to the environmental Hg pollution control and the implementation of the international convention in China.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20201015002
作者简介
冯新斌 中国科学院地球化学研究所所长、研究员,环境地球化学国家重点实验室主任。中国矿物岩石地球化学学会秘书长和环境地质地球化学专业委员会主任委员,国家自然科学基金委杰出青年基金获得者,国家"973"项目首席,国家自然科学基金委创新群体项目首席,Science of the Total Environment副主编。主要研究领域包括:有害重金属元素的生物地球化学循环与人体健康、重金属污染环境修复和非传统稳定同位素地球化学研究。
E-mail:fengxinbin@vip.skleg.cn
FENG Xinbin Director of Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),Director and Full Professor of State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry.He is the Secretary General of Chinese Society for Mineralogy Petrology and Geochemistry and Director of Committee of Environmental Geology and Geochemistry.He hosted the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC).He was Chief Scientist of National Program on Key Basic Research Project.Currently,he is Chief Scientist of NSFC Innovative Research Group.He serves as Associate Editor of Science of the Total Environment.His current research interests include biogeochemical cycle of heavy metal and human health,environmental remediation of heavy metal pollution,and nontraditional stable isotope geochemistry.
E-mail:fengxinbin@vip.skleg.cn
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