徐明,阚海东,桑楠,刘思金.持久性有毒污染物环境健康研究的现状与思考[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(11):1337-1343.
持久性有毒污染物环境健康研究的现状与思考
Current Status and Thinking of Environmental Health Research on Persistent Toxic Pollutants
持久性有毒污染物环境健康研究的现状与思考
Current Status and Thinking of Environmental Health Research on Persistent Toxic Pollutants
作者
徐明
中国科学院生态环境研究中心 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室 北京 100085
XU Ming
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
阚海东
复旦大学 公共卫生学院 上海 200032
KAN Haidong
School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
桑楠
山西大学 环境与资源学院 太原 030006
SANG Nan
College of Environment and Resource, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
刘思金
中国科学院生态环境研究中心 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室 北京 100085
LIU Sijin
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
中国科学院生态环境研究中心 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室 北京 100085
XU Ming
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
阚海东
复旦大学 公共卫生学院 上海 200032
KAN Haidong
School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
桑楠
山西大学 环境与资源学院 太原 030006
SANG Nan
College of Environment and Resource, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
刘思金
中国科学院生态环境研究中心 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室 北京 100085
LIU Sijin
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
中文关键词
持久性有毒污染物;健康效应;前沿科学问题;规划建议
英文关键词
persistent toxic substances;health effect;frontier scientific issue;planning proposal
中文摘要
近年来，环境污染持续威胁着人民群众的身体健康，我国与环境污染密切相关的疾病发病率持续上升。伴随我国城市化与工业化的快速发展，空气、水、土壤中的持久性有毒污染物（PTS）污染构成了生态安全与人民健康的重大隐患。因此，亟待针对PTS暴露的环境健康风险开展科学攻关，从现实环境问题出发，通过学科交叉，揭示PTS对人体的健康危害。文章从PTS环境健康研究的历史背景与发展历程，分析了该领域的现状与发展态势，思考了当前所面临的主要科学问题与挑战，并阐述了关于PTS环境健康研究发展的政策建议。
英文摘要
Environmental pollution always threatens the public health of our country, and the incidence of diseases closely related to environmental pollution has continued to rise in recent years. With the rapid urbanization and industrialization, the pollutions of persistent toxic substances (PTS) in air, water, and soil constitute a major hidden danger, which are urgent to be investigated for ecological safety and environmental health risks. In order to solve realistic environmental issues, the potential health hazards of PTS desire to be uncovered through interdisciplinary research. In this article, we review the background and development history of environmental health research on PTS, as well as the current status and recent trend in this field. We also discuss the main scientific issues and challenges in this aspect, and elaborate policy recommendations for the development of environmental health research on PTS.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20200929001
作者简介
徐明 中国科学院生态环境研究中心副研究员。主要研究方向为环境污染物的健康风险与毒性机理。
E-mail:mingxu@rcees.ac.cn
XU Ming Associate Professor of Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences (RCEES),Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).He mainly engages in the research on the health risks and toxicological mechanisms of environmental pollutants.
E-mail:mingxu@rcees.ac.cn
阚海东 复旦大学公共卫生学院副院长、教授。从事空气污染、全球气候变化与人群健康的教学科研工作。国家环境与健康专家咨询委员会委员,International Journal of Epidemiology副主编、Environmental Health Perspectives副主编。
E-mail:kanh@fudan.edu.cn
KAN Haidong Professor,Associate Dean of School of Public Health,Fudan University.His research investigates how ambient air pollution and global climate change affect human health.He is a member of the China National Advisory Committee of Environment and Health,and associate editor of International Journal of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Perspectives.
E-mail:kanh@fudan.edu.cn
E-mail:mingxu@rcees.ac.cn
XU Ming Associate Professor of Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences (RCEES),Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).He mainly engages in the research on the health risks and toxicological mechanisms of environmental pollutants.
E-mail:mingxu@rcees.ac.cn
阚海东 复旦大学公共卫生学院副院长、教授。从事空气污染、全球气候变化与人群健康的教学科研工作。国家环境与健康专家咨询委员会委员,International Journal of Epidemiology副主编、Environmental Health Perspectives副主编。
E-mail:kanh@fudan.edu.cn
KAN Haidong Professor,Associate Dean of School of Public Health,Fudan University.His research investigates how ambient air pollution and global climate change affect human health.He is a member of the China National Advisory Committee of Environment and Health,and associate editor of International Journal of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Perspectives.
E-mail:kanh@fudan.edu.cn
