高丽荣,王亚韡,郑明辉,江桂斌.四十年科研创新，助力持久性有机污染物纳入全国环境监测体系[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(11):1321-1327.
四十年科研创新，助力持久性有机污染物纳入全国环境监测体系
Celebration of Achievement in Persistent Organic Pollutants Monitoring Based on Solid Foundation of 40 Years of Scientific Research
四十年科研创新，助力持久性有机污染物纳入全国环境监测体系
Celebration of Achievement in Persistent Organic Pollutants Monitoring Based on Solid Foundation of 40 Years of Scientific Research
作者
高丽荣
中国科学院生态环境研究中心 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室 北京 100085
GAO Lirong
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
王亚韡
中国科学院生态环境研究中心 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室 北京 100085
WANG Yawei
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
郑明辉
中国科学院生态环境研究中心 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室 北京 100085
ZHENG Minghui
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
江桂斌
中国科学院生态环境研究中心 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室 北京 100085
JIANG Guibin
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
中国科学院生态环境研究中心 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室 北京 100085
GAO Lirong
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
王亚韡
中国科学院生态环境研究中心 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室 北京 100085
WANG Yawei
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
郑明辉
中国科学院生态环境研究中心 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室 北京 100085
ZHENG Minghui
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
江桂斌
中国科学院生态环境研究中心 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室 北京 100085
JIANG Guibin
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
中文关键词
持久性有机污染物;监测;综述;斯德哥尔摩公约
英文关键词
persistent organic pollutants (POPs);monitoring;review;Stockholm Convention
中文摘要
持久性有机污染物（POPs）同类物和异构体众多，结构复杂。尽管在环境介质和生物体中超痕量存在，但具有较高的潜在危害。痕量POPs检测是环境分析的重大挑战。我国POPs监测在40年前艰难起步，历经3代科学家的不懈努力，在国家重大科技计划项目等支持下，取得了丰硕成果，从而为将POPs监测纳入全国环境监测体系奠定了坚实的科学基础。文章描述了我国POPs检测技术研发由跟踪到引领的跨越式发展历程，介绍了中国科学家为履行《关于持久性有机污染物的斯德哥尔摩公约》开展国内POPs监测和亚太区域POPs监测的重要贡献，并提出了今后POPs监测的国家需求以及研究展望。
英文摘要
Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) have complex structures with many congeners and isomers. Although they are trace levels in environmental media and organisms, they are toxic to both humans and wildlife. The determination of trace POPs is a great challenge for environmental analysis. The POPs monitoring in China started 40 years ago. After the unremitting efforts of three generations of the Chinese scientists, and with the financial support of national scientific and technological projects, the POPs monitoring capacity is greatly improved, laying a solid scientific foundation for POPs being included into national routine monitoring. This article describes the leap-forward development of POPs monitoring technology in China, and introduces the contributions of Chinese scientists to the implementation of the “Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants” in carrying out domestic POPs monitoring and POPs monitoring in the Asia-Pacific region. The demand and research prospects for future POPs monitoring are put forward.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20200921002
作者简介
高丽荣 中国科学院生态环境研究中心研究员、博士生导师。主要从事持久性有机污染物的分析方法、有机污染物的非靶标筛查和有机污染物的环境行为方面的研究。主持国家自然科学基金面上项目、重大研究计划培育项目、"863"计划项目课题、重点研发计划课题、中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目等。发表SCI论文80余篇,授权发明专利2项,获得国家环境保护科技奖二等奖1项(个人排名第三)。
E-mail:gaolr@rcees.ac.cn
GAO Lirong Professor in the State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).Her research interests are mainly engaged in analysis methodology of persistent organic pollutants (POPs),non-target screening of organic pollutants in the environment,and environmental behavior of organic pollutants.She is responsible for the program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China,National High-Tech R&D Program of China,National Key Research and Development Program of China,Knowledge Innovation Project of CAS,etc.She has published more than 80 SCI-indexed papers.
E-mail:gaolr@rcees.ac.cn
郑明辉 中国科学院生态环境研究中心研究员,环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室常务副主任。长期从事持久性有机污染物(POPs)相关研究,主持有关POPs的"973""863"项目,以及国家自然科学基金重点项目、国际合作项目等。2007年起担任《关于持久性有机污染物的斯德哥尔摩公约》全球持久性有机污染物监测亚太区域组织委员会负责人,组织协调亚洲51个签约国完成了3部《亚太区域POPs监测报告》。发表SCI论文200余篇,获得国家发明专利19项,2019年获得国家科技进步奖二等奖(第一完成人),2011年获国家自然科学奖二等奖(第二完成人)。
E-mail:zhengmh@rcees.ac.cn
ZHENG Minghui Professor in Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).He serves as the Executive Deputy Director of State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology.His research interests are mainly engaged in Dioxins and related compounds.He is the chief scientist of State Basic Research Development Program and the National Key R&D Program.He is responsible for the Key Programs of National Natural Science Foundation of China.He is a coordinator of Asia-Pacific regional organization group on POPs monitoring and a member of Global Coordination Group on POPs monitoring under Stockholm Convention (2007-).He has published more than 200 scientific papers on POPs in peer reviewed journals.He won the second prize of National Scientific and Technological Progress Award (Ranking 1) in 2019 and the second prize of National Natural Science Award (Ranking 2) in 2011.
E-mail:zhengmh@rcees.ac.cn
E-mail:gaolr@rcees.ac.cn
GAO Lirong Professor in the State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).Her research interests are mainly engaged in analysis methodology of persistent organic pollutants (POPs),non-target screening of organic pollutants in the environment,and environmental behavior of organic pollutants.She is responsible for the program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China,National High-Tech R&D Program of China,National Key Research and Development Program of China,Knowledge Innovation Project of CAS,etc.She has published more than 80 SCI-indexed papers.
E-mail:gaolr@rcees.ac.cn
郑明辉 中国科学院生态环境研究中心研究员,环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室常务副主任。长期从事持久性有机污染物(POPs)相关研究,主持有关POPs的"973""863"项目,以及国家自然科学基金重点项目、国际合作项目等。2007年起担任《关于持久性有机污染物的斯德哥尔摩公约》全球持久性有机污染物监测亚太区域组织委员会负责人,组织协调亚洲51个签约国完成了3部《亚太区域POPs监测报告》。发表SCI论文200余篇,获得国家发明专利19项,2019年获得国家科技进步奖二等奖(第一完成人),2011年获国家自然科学奖二等奖(第二完成人)。
E-mail:zhengmh@rcees.ac.cn
ZHENG Minghui Professor in Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).He serves as the Executive Deputy Director of State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology.His research interests are mainly engaged in Dioxins and related compounds.He is the chief scientist of State Basic Research Development Program and the National Key R&D Program.He is responsible for the Key Programs of National Natural Science Foundation of China.He is a coordinator of Asia-Pacific regional organization group on POPs monitoring and a member of Global Coordination Group on POPs monitoring under Stockholm Convention (2007-).He has published more than 200 scientific papers on POPs in peer reviewed journals.He won the second prize of National Scientific and Technological Progress Award (Ranking 1) in 2019 and the second prize of National Natural Science Award (Ranking 2) in 2011.
E-mail:zhengmh@rcees.ac.cn
