仲乃琴,蔡冬清,赵盼.我国高原马铃薯种薯产业发展与精准扶贫[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(10):1308-1313.
我国高原马铃薯种薯产业发展与精准扶贫
Development of Potato Seed Industry and Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Plateau of China
我国高原马铃薯种薯产业发展与精准扶贫
Development of Potato Seed Industry and Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Plateau of China
作者
仲乃琴
中国科学院微生物研究所 北京 100101
ZHONG Naiqin
Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
蔡冬清
东华大学 环境科学与工程学院 上海 201620
CAI Dongqing
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
赵盼
中国科学院微生物研究所 北京 100101
ZHAO Pan
Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
中国科学院微生物研究所 北京 100101
ZHONG Naiqin
Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
蔡冬清
东华大学 环境科学与工程学院 上海 201620
CAI Dongqing
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
赵盼
中国科学院微生物研究所 北京 100101
ZHAO Pan
Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
中文关键词
高原马铃薯;优质种薯;精准扶贫
英文关键词
plateau potato;high quality potato seed;targeted poverty alleviation
中文摘要
马铃薯是我国云贵高原和黄土高原贫困山区的主要农作物和重要支柱产业。目前，这两大区域的马铃薯生产存在病虫害高发难防、化肥高施低效、种薯繁育体系不完善、市场范围狭窄等关键共性问题，严重制约当地马铃薯产业可持续发展。文章以云南昭通、甘肃定西等地为例，从生态特点、区位优势及精准扶贫需求等方面分析了云贵高原、黄土高原两大贫困区域发展高值种薯产业的优势和必要性，提出推广抗病品种、引进绿色高效施肥和病虫害防控技术、完善专业化和规模化种薯繁育基地、拓展种薯市场是落实高原地区马铃薯产业扶贫的有效措施。
英文摘要
Potato is the main crop and important pillar industry in poor mountainous areas of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and the Loess Plateau in China. At present, there are several key common problems in potato production in these two regions, such as high incidence of diseases and insect pests, high chemical fertilizer usage but low utilization efficiency, imperfect seed potato breeding system and narrow market, which seriously restrict the sustainable development of potato industry. Taking Zhaotong of Yunnan Province and Dingxi of Gansu Province as examples, this study analyzes the advantages and necessity of developing seed potato industry in plateau poverty-stricken areas from the perspectives of ecological characteristics, location advantages and targeted poverty alleviation. It is proposed that the promotion of disease-resistant varieties, the introduction of green and efficient fertilizer application and pest control technologies, the establishment of specialized seed potato breeding technology system and large-scale base, as well as the expansion of seed potato market are effective measures for implementing poverty alleviation in the plateau regions.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20200727003
作者简介
仲乃琴 中国科学院微生物研究所正高级工程师。主要从事化肥农药高效利用技术研究和马铃薯产业扶贫工作。
E-mail:nqzhong@im.ac.cn
ZHONG Naiqin Professor of Institute of Microbiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).She mainly involves in improving the utilization efficiencies of chemical fertilizer and pesticide and poverty alleviation through potato cultivation.
E-mail:nqzhong@im.ac.cn
E-mail:nqzhong@im.ac.cn
ZHONG Naiqin Professor of Institute of Microbiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).She mainly involves in improving the utilization efficiencies of chemical fertilizer and pesticide and poverty alleviation through potato cultivation.
E-mail:nqzhong@im.ac.cn
