王介勇,戴纯,刘正佳,李裕瑞.巩固脱贫攻坚成果，推动乡村振兴的政策思考及建议[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(10):1273-1281.

巩固脱贫攻坚成果，推动乡村振兴的政策思考及建议

Suggestions on Consolidating Achievements of Poverty Alleviation and Promoting Rural Revitalization

王介勇
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院精准扶贫评估研究中心 北京 100101
WANG Jieyong
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Center for Assessment and Research on Targeted Poverty Alleviation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
戴纯
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100190
DAI Chun
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
刘正佳
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院精准扶贫评估研究中心 北京 100101
LIU Zhengjia
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Center for Assessment and Research on Targeted Poverty Alleviation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
李裕瑞
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院精准扶贫评估研究中心 北京 100101
LI Yurui
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Center for Assessment and Research on Targeted Poverty Alleviation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

         精准扶贫;巩固脱贫攻坚成果;乡村振兴;政策建议

        targeted poverty alleviation;consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation;rural revitalization;policy suggestions

        2020年我国按计划消除绝对贫困后，巩固脱贫攻坚成果、缓解相对贫困问题、促进乡村振兴发展成为未来扶贫开发的核心任务。文章梳理了脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴发展重大战略的基本逻辑，分析了脱贫攻坚成果仍存在的薄弱环节，阐述了巩固脱贫攻坚成果的重要性与必要性，给出了巩固脱贫攻坚成果主要思路和重点内容。建议继续坚持“精准化”方略、树立消除绝对贫困的底线思维，通过推进扶贫工作制度化建设、促进扶贫产业持续发展、拓展脱贫人口增收渠道、完善易地扶贫搬迁配套设施、提升兜底保障水平等措施巩固已取得的脱贫攻坚成果，拓展脱贫攻坚成果与乡村产业振兴、人居环境整治、提升民生保障水平和乡村文明建设等有机衔接，形成脱贫巩固与乡村振兴协同推进的良好局面，确保乡村振兴战略目标顺利实现。

        After the elimination of absolute poverty by 2020 in China, consolidating the achievements of targeted poverty alleviation, reducing relative poverty, and promoting rural revitalization will become the key tasks of poverty alleviation and development in the future. This paper reviews the basic logic of the major policies of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, analyzes the importance and necessity of consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation in the new stage, and puts forward the main ideas and key contents of consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation. It is suggested that we should continue to adhere to the idea of “precision” and establish the bottom line thinking of eliminating absolute poverty. We will consolidate the achievements we have made in poverty alleviation by promoting the institutionalization of poverty alleviation, ensuring the sustainable development of poverty alleviation industries, expanding channels for increasing the incomes of people lifted out of poverty, improving supporting facilities for the relocation of poor people from inhospitable areas, and raising the level of security for those in need. And expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation in line with the rural industry revitalization, living environment renovation, people's livelihood security improvement and rural civilization construction, so as to create a new pattern of coordinated progresses in poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.