余江,管开轩,李哲,陈凤.聚焦关键核心技术攻关强化国家科技创新体系化能力[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(8):1018-1023.

聚焦关键核心技术攻关强化国家科技创新体系化能力

Focus on Key Technology Breakthroughs, and Strengthen National Scientific and Technological Innovation Systematization Capability

余江
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049
YU Jiang
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
管开轩
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049
GUAN Kaixuan
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
李哲
中国科学技术发展战略研究院 北京 100038
LI Zhe
Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development, Beijing 100038, China
陈凤
中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049
CHEN Feng
School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

         关键核心技术;科技创新体系化;技术体系化;组织体系化

        key technology;technological innovation systematization;technology systemization;organization systemization

        面对严峻的国际形势和突发公共事件的挑战，我们需要正视国内长期受制于人的“卡脖子”问题背后关键科学问题的复杂性，深刻认识提升科技创新体系化的战略必要性。科技创新体系化呈现出整体性、结构性和有机关联性要求，需要技术体系化和组织体系化的持续推进与互动，有效应对风险和不确定性。在聚焦关键核心技术攻关时，应通过超前部署“锻长板、补短板”相结合的系统性科技战略布局，形成有自身特色的新需求、新技术和新架构，改变孤立、被动的应急模式，通过加强知识突破与商用生态的全面联接来增强科技创新体系化的效能、活力和韧性。坚持对内对外开放合作，推动传统的科技外交向“新型创新外交”转型，将体系化的创新势能战略性落地释放，真正有效推进关键核心技术攻关来“补短板、堵漏洞、强弱项”。

        Facing the dynamic international situation and challenges in public emergency, many strategic high-tech fields in China are in desperate need of filling shortcomings, strengthening the weaknesses, and blocking the loopholes. Realizing the complexity of the key scientific issues in the long-term “cut-throat competition” situation, a deeper understanding of the strategic inevitability of improving the systemization of scientific and technological innovation is in a tremendous need. Systematization of scientific and technological innovations presents requirements for outstanding integrity, structure, and organic relevance, which requires continuous advancement and interaction of technology systemization and organization systemization. When focusing on key technologies weaknesses, the technological institutionalization capability should be improved by constructing a systematic and scientific strategy which combines the method of building up longboards and overcoming the shortcomings. Furthermore, the organizational systematic ability should also be strengthened by reinforcing the comprehensive connection between knowledge breakthroughs and business concern. Meanwhile, a complete set of supporting and service system will significantly enhance the efficiency, vitality and resilience of the scientific and technological innovation system. Building a new national system of scientific and technological innovation systems of key technologies with Chinese characteristics will fundamentally strengthen the systematic strategic planning, implement the advantages of the high-tech system, and effectively fill the shortcomings, and strengthen the weaknesses.