王世杰,彭韬,刘再华,倪健,陈喜,张信宝,刘长成.加强喀斯特关键带长期观测研究，支撑西南石漠化区生态恢复与民生改善[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(7):925-933.
加强喀斯特关键带长期观测研究，支撑西南石漠化区生态恢复与民生改善
Strengthen Karst Surface Systematic Processes Research, Support Ecological Restoration and Social Improvement in Karst Rocky Desertification Areas in Southwest China
加强喀斯特关键带长期观测研究，支撑西南石漠化区生态恢复与民生改善
Strengthen Karst Surface Systematic Processes Research, Support Ecological Restoration and Social Improvement in Karst Rocky Desertification Areas in Southwest China
作者
王世杰
中国科学院地球化学研究所 普定喀斯特生态系统观测研究站 安顺 550081
WANG Shijie
Puding Karst Ecosystem Research Station, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anshun 550081, China
彭韬
中国科学院地球化学研究所 普定喀斯特生态系统观测研究站 安顺 550081
PENG Tao
Puding Karst Ecosystem Research Station, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anshun 550081, China
刘再华
中国科学院地球化学研究所 普定喀斯特生态系统观测研究站 安顺 550081
LIU Zaihua
Puding Karst Ecosystem Research Station, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anshun 550081, China
倪健
中国科学院地球化学研究所 普定喀斯特生态系统观测研究站 安顺 550081
NI Jian
Puding Karst Ecosystem Research Station, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anshun 550081, China
陈喜
中国科学院地球化学研究所 普定喀斯特生态系统观测研究站 安顺 550081
CHEN Xi
Puding Karst Ecosystem Research Station, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anshun 550081, China
张信宝
中国科学院地球化学研究所 普定喀斯特生态系统观测研究站 安顺 550081
ZHANG Xinbao
Puding Karst Ecosystem Research Station, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anshun 550081, China
刘长成
中国科学院地球化学研究所 普定喀斯特生态系统观测研究站 安顺 550081
LIU Changcheng
Puding Karst Ecosystem Research Station, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anshun 550081, China
中国科学院地球化学研究所 普定喀斯特生态系统观测研究站 安顺 550081
WANG Shijie
Puding Karst Ecosystem Research Station, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anshun 550081, China
彭韬
中国科学院地球化学研究所 普定喀斯特生态系统观测研究站 安顺 550081
PENG Tao
Puding Karst Ecosystem Research Station, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anshun 550081, China
刘再华
中国科学院地球化学研究所 普定喀斯特生态系统观测研究站 安顺 550081
LIU Zaihua
Puding Karst Ecosystem Research Station, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anshun 550081, China
倪健
中国科学院地球化学研究所 普定喀斯特生态系统观测研究站 安顺 550081
NI Jian
Puding Karst Ecosystem Research Station, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anshun 550081, China
陈喜
中国科学院地球化学研究所 普定喀斯特生态系统观测研究站 安顺 550081
CHEN Xi
Puding Karst Ecosystem Research Station, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anshun 550081, China
张信宝
中国科学院地球化学研究所 普定喀斯特生态系统观测研究站 安顺 550081
ZHANG Xinbao
Puding Karst Ecosystem Research Station, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anshun 550081, China
刘长成
中国科学院地球化学研究所 普定喀斯特生态系统观测研究站 安顺 550081
LIU Changcheng
Puding Karst Ecosystem Research Station, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anshun 550081, China
中文关键词
喀斯特;生态系统;生态恢复;长期定位监测;石漠化
英文关键词
karst;ecosystem;ecological restoration;long-term monitoring;karst rocky desertification
中文摘要
中国科学院普定喀斯特生态系统观测研究站长期致力于我国西南喀斯特表生过程研究，研究成果揭示了贵州高原喀斯特生态系统物质循环规律及驱动力，论证了我国西南喀斯特碳、氮等营养元素和水循环过程与全球变化响应、反馈机制；剖析了喀斯特生态系统结构与功能、格局与过程，实现对石漠化发生、演变动力学机制的深刻解析，探明了喀斯特退化生态系统修复的途径和机理，并进行示范；针对喀斯特不同地质地貌类型区特点，构建了石漠化治理与生态恢复模式，为西南石漠化地区的生态恢复提供了基础理论和技术支撑。
英文摘要
The Puding Karst Ecosystem Research Station has been committed to researching karst surface systematic processes in Southwest China. Its research endeavors have revealed material circulation and driving forces in the ecosystems of the Karst plateau and demonstrated carbon cycling process response and feedback mechanism to global change. The present research explores the structures, functions, patterns, and processes of karst ecosystems, analyzes the dynamic mechanism of karst rocky desertification, and provides the basic theory and technical support for the restoration of degraded karst ecosystems. According to the characteristics of different geological karst regions, different types of approach were established for the control of karst rocky desertification and ecological restoration, which provided the basic theory and technical support for the ecological restoration of rocky desertification in Southwest China.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20200402002
作者简介
王世杰 贵州省人民政府副省长,民革中央常委、贵州省委主委,中国科学院地球化学研究所副所长,中国科学院普定喀斯特生态系统观测研究站站长。中国矿物岩石地球化学学会副理事长,中国第四纪研究会理事,中国地质学会岩溶地质专业委员会委员,中国探月工程科学研究委员会月面环境专业委员会主任委员。"973"项目首席科学家,贵州省核心专家,享受国务院特殊津贴专家,中国科学院"西部之光"计划入选者,全国优秀科技工作者(2012年)。在国内外核心刊物上已发表论文400余篇(SCI论文60余篇),合作编著著作8部。《地球与环境》主编,《化学通报》《矿物学报》《中国岩溶》《矿物岩石》《矿物岩石地球化学通报》及Chinese Journal of Geochemistry编委。
E-mail:wangshijie@vip.gyig.ac.cn
WANG Shijie Vice Governor of Guizhou Province,Chairman of Guizhou Provincial Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang,Deputy Director of the Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Director of Puding Karst Ecosystem Research Station of Chinese Academy of Sciences,principal investigator of the National Program on Key Basic Research Project,one of the core experts of Guizhou Province,and government special allowance expert.He won the National Outstanding Scientific and Technological Workers Award in 2012.He has been working on karst ecological environment research and had published more than 400 peer-reviewed academic papers.He currently serves as the Vice Director of the Chinese Society of Mineralogy,Petrology,and Geochemistry and a member of the Committee of Chinese Association for Quaternary Research,Committee of Karst Geology of the Geological Society of China,China Lunar Exploration Engineering Science Research Committee.He also serves as the Editor-in-Chief of Earth and Environment and editorial board member of the Chemistry Bulletin,Chinese Journal of Geochemistry,Acta Mineralogica Sinica,Carsologica Sinica,Acta Petrologica Sinica,Bulletin of Mineralogy,and Petrology and Geochemistry.
E-mail:wangshijie@vip.gyig.ac.cn
E-mail:wangshijie@vip.gyig.ac.cn
WANG Shijie Vice Governor of Guizhou Province,Chairman of Guizhou Provincial Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang,Deputy Director of the Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Director of Puding Karst Ecosystem Research Station of Chinese Academy of Sciences,principal investigator of the National Program on Key Basic Research Project,one of the core experts of Guizhou Province,and government special allowance expert.He won the National Outstanding Scientific and Technological Workers Award in 2012.He has been working on karst ecological environment research and had published more than 400 peer-reviewed academic papers.He currently serves as the Vice Director of the Chinese Society of Mineralogy,Petrology,and Geochemistry and a member of the Committee of Chinese Association for Quaternary Research,Committee of Karst Geology of the Geological Society of China,China Lunar Exploration Engineering Science Research Committee.He also serves as the Editor-in-Chief of Earth and Environment and editorial board member of the Chemistry Bulletin,Chinese Journal of Geochemistry,Acta Mineralogica Sinica,Carsologica Sinica,Acta Petrologica Sinica,Bulletin of Mineralogy,and Petrology and Geochemistry.
E-mail:wangshijie@vip.gyig.ac.cn
