潘教峰.智库研究的双螺旋结构[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(7):907-916.
智库研究的双螺旋结构
Double Helix Structure of Think Tank Research
智库研究的双螺旋结构
Double Helix Structure of Think Tank Research
作者
潘教峰
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049
PAN Jiaofeng
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049
PAN Jiaofeng
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
中文关键词
智库;智库研究;双螺旋结构;过程融合法;逻辑层次法
英文关键词
think tank;double helix structure;think tank research;Data-Information-Intelligence-Solution (DIIS);MechanismImpact-Policy-Solution (MIPS)
中文摘要
推动中国特色新型智库高质量发展、更好地服务国家治理体系和治理能力现代化建设，迫切需要深入探索智库研究规律乃至研究范式，不断创新发展智库研究方法。为此，文章基于对智库研究基本逻辑体系和方法论的系统研究，着眼于解决智库研究“怎么做”这一基本问题，提出问题导向、证据导向和科学导向下的智库研究的双螺旋结构，该双螺旋均始于研究问题，终于解决方案，形成外循环和内循环的整体体系。首先，从整体角度分析智库研究的双螺旋结构的外循环，即智库研究的“解析—融合—还原”过程。其次，从研究环节和研究逻辑角度对智库研究的双螺旋结构的内循环进行阐述，即基于DIIS的过程融合法和基于MIPS的逻辑层次法，并对智库研究双螺旋结构的时空域和内部耦合关系进行分析。最后，思考和阐释该理论对智库研究和智库建设的重要意义和价值。
英文摘要
As the role of think tanks in the process of advancing the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity become increasingly prominent, the exploration on the paradigm, theories, and methodologies of think tank research become an important issue. This study raised the double helix structure of think tank research, which is a framework not only to conceptualize think tank research, but also provide practical guidance in conducting think tank research. The outer circulation of the double helix structure conceptualized the research process into question decomposing, interdisciplinary research, and regression to the true question. The inner circulation of the double helix structure is constituted of process convergence method (Data-Information-Intelligence-Solution, DIIS) and logics layer method (Mechanism-Impact-Policy-Solution, MIPS), which target separately at research process and research logics. The internal coupling relationship and the time-space domain are further analyzed. Finally, the theoretical value of the double helix structure of think tank research is raised, which could be considered as a new paradigm in conceptualizing and conducting think tank research.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20200706002
作者简介
潘教峰 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院院长、研究员、博士生导师,国务院研究室-中国科学院共建的中国创新战略和政策研究中心共同主任。中国发展战略学研究会理事长,中国科学技术法学会副会长,中国科技评估与成果管理研究会副理事长,全国科技评估标准化技术委员会副主任委员,世界创新组织会士。全国政协参政议政人才库特聘专家。"百千万人才工程"国家级人选,国家"有突出贡献中青年专家"。主要从事科技战略规划、创新政策和智库理论方法研究。原创性提出智库研究基本逻辑体系和DIIS研究方法。主持过50余项国家级决策咨询、规划、政策和战略研究课题,取得了一批有影响的重大决策咨询成果和理论成果。主笔的研究报告、政策建议和学术文章200余篇,合著和主编专著10余部。
E-mail:jfpan@casisd.cn
PAN Jiaofeng Professor,Doctorial Supervisor,President of the Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASISD),Co-director of China Innovation Strategy and Policy Research Center funded by Research Office of the State Council and CAS,Chairman of the Chinese Association of Development Strategy Studies,Vice President of China Law Association on Science and Technology,Vice Chairman of China Association of Scientific and Technological Achievements Management,Vice Chair of National Technical Committee on Science and Technology Evaluation of Standardization Administration of China,and the Fellow of World Innovation Organization.He is one of the specially-appointed experts of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.He is one of the National Talents of "Hundred,Thousand and Ten Thousand Talents Project" and was awarded the honorary title of "Young and Middle-aged Experts with Outstanding Contributions".His research focuses on S&T strategic planning,innovation policy,think-tank theory and method research.He originally proposes the Basic Logical System of Think Tank Research and DIIS theory and methodology in Think Tanks.He has presided more than 50 of major decision-making advising research projects,and has achieved a batch of influential outcomes in terms of major decision making consultations and research theory.Leading authored research reports and policy recommendations,and published academic articles have been accumulated to more than 200,as well as more than 10 coauthored or chief edited monographs.
E-mail:jfpan@casisd.cn
E-mail:jfpan@casisd.cn
PAN Jiaofeng Professor,Doctorial Supervisor,President of the Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASISD),Co-director of China Innovation Strategy and Policy Research Center funded by Research Office of the State Council and CAS,Chairman of the Chinese Association of Development Strategy Studies,Vice President of China Law Association on Science and Technology,Vice Chairman of China Association of Scientific and Technological Achievements Management,Vice Chair of National Technical Committee on Science and Technology Evaluation of Standardization Administration of China,and the Fellow of World Innovation Organization.He is one of the specially-appointed experts of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.He is one of the National Talents of "Hundred,Thousand and Ten Thousand Talents Project" and was awarded the honorary title of "Young and Middle-aged Experts with Outstanding Contributions".His research focuses on S&T strategic planning,innovation policy,think-tank theory and method research.He originally proposes the Basic Logical System of Think Tank Research and DIIS theory and methodology in Think Tanks.He has presided more than 50 of major decision-making advising research projects,and has achieved a batch of influential outcomes in terms of major decision making consultations and research theory.Leading authored research reports and policy recommendations,and published academic articles have been accumulated to more than 200,as well as more than 10 coauthored or chief edited monographs.
E-mail:jfpan@casisd.cn
