陈东.区域一体化演变趋势与我国中长期应对策略[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(7):806-813.

区域一体化演变趋势与我国中长期应对策略

Trend of Regional Integration and China's Medium and Long-term Strategies

陈东
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101
CHEN Dong
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

         区域一体化;新趋势;中长期;策略

        regional integration;new trends;medium and long term;strategies

        区域一体化正步入新阶段，内涵、着力点、作用都发生了重要变化。文章在认知区域一体化规律的基础上，分析国际区域经济一体化模式不断演化的原因，探讨区域一体化的新趋势及我国的中长期应对策略。提出区域一体化中心的更迭及不合理的成本、利益分配机制导致发达国家主导的区域一体化模式不断演化；社会化大生产与生产资料私有制的资本主义基本矛盾决定了区域一体化成本利益分配问题很难解决，因此发达国家主导的国际区域一体化将面临障碍；生产资料公有制为解决成本收益的分配问题奠定了制度基础，发展中国家以输入为特征的国际区域一体化有利于降低一体化的成本、统筹资本所有者和劳动者利益，从而有望成为具有持续生命力的一体化新模式，并且国际、国内相互促进的区域一体化有利于加速这一进程。应紧抓机遇、主动作为，着眼国内外，优化区域格局，重塑区域关系，增强区域整体竞争能力，把国内一体化重点区域打造成我国重大生产力布局的综合体，把我国主导的国际一体化区域打造成在全球进一步崛起的增长极。

        Regional integration is entering a new stage, and the connotation, focus, and role have undergone important changes. This article discusses the new trends of regional integration and the medium and long-term strategies of China on the basis of analyzing the causes of repeated twists and turns in international regional integration. It is proposed that the change of the integration center and the unreasonable cost-benefit allocation mechanism have led to the ups and downs of international regional integration led by developed countries. The basic contradiction between socialized large-scale production and private ownership of means of production determines the integration cost-benefit allocation problem; the international regional integration led by developed countries will continue to encounter setbacks. Public ownership of the means of production has laid the institutional foundation for solving the problem of costbenefit allocation; international regional integration with imports as the important feature of developing countries is conducive to reduce the cost of integration and integrate the interests of capital owners and laborers, so that the international regional integration promoted by the developing countries is expected to become a new model of sustainable integration. International and domestic integration that promotes each other will help the acceleration of this process. China should seize the opportunity and take the initiative to act, and optimize the regional pattern, reshape regional relations, enhance the overall competitiveness, build the key domestic integration areas into a complex of China's major productive forces, and integrate China-led international integration regionalization growth pole for China's further development in the world.