卢琦,李永华,崔向慧,杨自辉,马全林,辛智鸣,罗凤敏,郝玉光.中国荒漠生态系统定位研究网络的建设与发展[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(6):779-792.
中国荒漠生态系统定位研究网络的建设与发展
Establishment and Development of Long-term Desert Ecosystem Research Network in China
中国荒漠生态系统定位研究网络的建设与发展
Establishment and Development of Long-term Desert Ecosystem Research Network in China
作者
卢琦
中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所 北京 100091;中国林业科学研究院沙漠林业实验中心 巴彦淖尔 015200
LU Qi
Institute of Desertification Studies, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China;Experimental Center of Desert Forestry, Chinese Academy Forestry, Bayannur 015200, China
李永华
中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所 北京 100091;中国林业科学研究院沙漠林业实验中心 巴彦淖尔 015200
LI Yonghua
Institute of Desertification Studies, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China;Experimental Center of Desert Forestry, Chinese Academy Forestry, Bayannur 015200, China
崔向慧
中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所 北京 100091
CUI Xianghui
Institute of Desertification Studies, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China
杨自辉
甘肃省治沙研究所 兰州 730070;甘肃民勤荒漠草地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站 武威 733300
YANG Zihui
Gansu Desert Control Research Institute, Lanzhou 730070, China;National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station of Desertification Grassland Ecosystem in Minqin, Wuwei 733300, China
马全林
甘肃省治沙研究所 兰州 730070;甘肃民勤荒漠草地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站 武威 733300
MA Quanlin
Gansu Desert Control Research Institute, Lanzhou 730070, China;National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station of Desertification Grassland Ecosystem in Minqin, Wuwei 733300, China
辛智鸣
中国林业科学研究院沙漠林业实验中心 巴彦淖尔 015200
XIN Zhiming
Experimental Center of Desert Forestry, Chinese Academy Forestry, Bayannur 015200, China
罗凤敏
中国林业科学研究院沙漠林业实验中心 巴彦淖尔 015200
LUO Fengmin
Experimental Center of Desert Forestry, Chinese Academy Forestry, Bayannur 015200, China
郝玉光
中国林业科学研究院沙漠林业实验中心 巴彦淖尔 015200
HAO Yuguang
Experimental Center of Desert Forestry, Chinese Academy Forestry, Bayannur 015200, China
中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所 北京 100091;中国林业科学研究院沙漠林业实验中心 巴彦淖尔 015200
LU Qi
Institute of Desertification Studies, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China;Experimental Center of Desert Forestry, Chinese Academy Forestry, Bayannur 015200, China
李永华
中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所 北京 100091;中国林业科学研究院沙漠林业实验中心 巴彦淖尔 015200
LI Yonghua
Institute of Desertification Studies, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China;Experimental Center of Desert Forestry, Chinese Academy Forestry, Bayannur 015200, China
崔向慧
中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所 北京 100091
CUI Xianghui
Institute of Desertification Studies, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China
杨自辉
甘肃省治沙研究所 兰州 730070;甘肃民勤荒漠草地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站 武威 733300
YANG Zihui
Gansu Desert Control Research Institute, Lanzhou 730070, China;National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station of Desertification Grassland Ecosystem in Minqin, Wuwei 733300, China
马全林
甘肃省治沙研究所 兰州 730070;甘肃民勤荒漠草地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站 武威 733300
MA Quanlin
Gansu Desert Control Research Institute, Lanzhou 730070, China;National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station of Desertification Grassland Ecosystem in Minqin, Wuwei 733300, China
辛智鸣
中国林业科学研究院沙漠林业实验中心 巴彦淖尔 015200
XIN Zhiming
Experimental Center of Desert Forestry, Chinese Academy Forestry, Bayannur 015200, China
罗凤敏
中国林业科学研究院沙漠林业实验中心 巴彦淖尔 015200
LUO Fengmin
Experimental Center of Desert Forestry, Chinese Academy Forestry, Bayannur 015200, China
郝玉光
中国林业科学研究院沙漠林业实验中心 巴彦淖尔 015200
HAO Yuguang
Experimental Center of Desert Forestry, Chinese Academy Forestry, Bayannur 015200, China
中文关键词
荒漠生态系统;野外站;科学观测;研究网络;未来发展
英文关键词
desert ecosystem;long-term field stations;scientific observation;research network;future development
中文摘要
20多年来，中国荒漠生态系统定位研究网络已建成国家级和局级生态站26个，布局涵盖我国八大沙漠、四大沙地、青藏高原高寒区和西南岩溶地区等特殊环境，承担我国荒漠生态系统的定位观测、监测评估、科学研究、示范服务和基地建设等任务。依托研究网络，组织大型沙漠、戈壁综合科考，填补我国沙漠科考的最后空白；探索荒漠化综合治理的中国方案，集成四大典型区域的经典模式，制定相关行业和学科标准。进入新时代，研究网络要立足行业优势，加强联网-并网协作，优化站网布局，精进观测技术，拓展研究尺度，面向国家重大战略需求、服务区域社会经济发展、回答社会和科学关切，为实现联合国2030年可持续发展目标提供全方位科技支撑。
英文摘要
Desert Ecosystem Research Network in China now is consist of 26 national ecological stations, the network layout covers the eight major deserts, the four major sandy lands, the alpine region of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and the karst and other special environments, and undertakes the tasks of positioning observation, monitoring and evaluation, scientific research, demonstration services and base construction of desert ecosystems in China by more than 20 years' establishment. Relying on the network of ecological stations, large desert and Gobi comprehensive scientific investigations are organized to fill the final blank of desert scientific research in China; the Chinese scheme of comprehensive desertification control is explored, the classical models of the four typical regions are integrated, and industry and discipline standards are formulated. In the new era, the network of desert ecological stations should be based on the advantages of the industry, strengthen the network-connected cooperation, optimize the layout of the network, improve observation technology, expand the scale of research, face the major strategic needs of the country, serve regional social and economic development, answer social and scientific concerns, and provide all-round scientific and technological support for the achievement of the 2030 sustainable development goals.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20200525001
作者简介
卢琦 中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所所长、沙漠林业实验中心主任,研究员、博士生导师。长期从事荒漠化防治、干旱区生态系统管理及相关战略与政策等研究。主持科研课题50多项,发表论(译)文180余篇,主编或参编著(译)作20余部;获得国家级科技奖励4项、省部级科技奖励5项。牵头组织“库姆塔格沙漠综合科学考察”,填补了我国沙漠科考的最后空白。主要兼职：西南林业大学石漠化研究院院长、国家荒漠-草地野外生态观测研究站联盟共同主席,国家林业与草原局第六届科技委常委、第一届草原标准化技术委员会委员,全国防沙治沙标准化技术委员会秘书长等,《中国沙漠》《生态学报》《自然资源学报》《中国水土保持科学》《林业科学研究》和Journal of Resources and Ecology等编委。
E-mail:luqi@caf.ac.cn
LU Qi Professor and Directors of both Institute of Desertification Studies and Experimental Center of Desert Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Doctoral Supervisor. His research interests focus on desertification control, ecosystem management in arid zones, macro-strategies and policies. He has been leading and co-leading more than 50 scientific peer-reviewed papers, over 20 books, and received 4 national scientific and technological awards and 5 provincial and ministerial level awards. The first key project of the national basic work program, “Comprehensive Scientific Investigation of the Kumtag Desert”, has filled the last blank of the desert scientific investigation in China. He used to serve as President of Rocky Desertification Research Institute under Southwest Forestry University, and now is a Co-Chair of the National Union of Deserts and Grassland Ecological Observation and Research Stations, member of the sixth CST Standing Committee of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, member of the First Grassland Standardization Technical Committee, Secretary-General of the National Sand Control and Desertification Standardization Technical Committee, member of the Third Expert Committee of the National Disaster Reduction Commission, etc. and the editorial board of many journals such as Journal of Desert Research, Acta Ecologica Sinica, Journal of Natural Resources, Science of Soil and Water Conservation, Forest Research and Journal of Resources and Ecology.
E-mail:luqi@caf.ac.cn projects, published more than 180 peer-reviewed papers, over 20 books, and received 4 national scientific and technological awards and 5 provincial and ministerial level awards. The first key project of the national basic work program, “Comprehensive Scientific Investigation of the Kumtag Desert”, has filled the last blank of the desert scientific investigation in China. He used to serve as President of Rocky Desertification Research Institute under Southwest Forestry University, and now is a Co-Chair of the National Union of Deserts and Grassland Ecological Observation and Research Stations, member of the sixth CST Standing Committee of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, member of the First Grassland Standardization Technical Committee, Secretary-General of the National Sand Control and Desertification Standardization Technical Committee, member of the Third Expert Committee of the National Disaster Reduction Commission, etc. and the editorial board of many journals such as Journal of Desert Research, Acta Ecologica Sinica, Journal of Natural Resources, Science of Soil and Water Conservation, Forest Research and Journal of Resources and Ecology.
E-mail:luqi@caf.ac.cn
E-mail:luqi@caf.ac.cn
LU Qi Professor and Directors of both Institute of Desertification Studies and Experimental Center of Desert Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Doctoral Supervisor. His research interests focus on desertification control, ecosystem management in arid zones, macro-strategies and policies. He has been leading and co-leading more than 50 scientific peer-reviewed papers, over 20 books, and received 4 national scientific and technological awards and 5 provincial and ministerial level awards. The first key project of the national basic work program, “Comprehensive Scientific Investigation of the Kumtag Desert”, has filled the last blank of the desert scientific investigation in China. He used to serve as President of Rocky Desertification Research Institute under Southwest Forestry University, and now is a Co-Chair of the National Union of Deserts and Grassland Ecological Observation and Research Stations, member of the sixth CST Standing Committee of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, member of the First Grassland Standardization Technical Committee, Secretary-General of the National Sand Control and Desertification Standardization Technical Committee, member of the Third Expert Committee of the National Disaster Reduction Commission, etc. and the editorial board of many journals such as Journal of Desert Research, Acta Ecologica Sinica, Journal of Natural Resources, Science of Soil and Water Conservation, Forest Research and Journal of Resources and Ecology.
E-mail:luqi@caf.ac.cn projects, published more than 180 peer-reviewed papers, over 20 books, and received 4 national scientific and technological awards and 5 provincial and ministerial level awards. The first key project of the national basic work program, “Comprehensive Scientific Investigation of the Kumtag Desert”, has filled the last blank of the desert scientific investigation in China. He used to serve as President of Rocky Desertification Research Institute under Southwest Forestry University, and now is a Co-Chair of the National Union of Deserts and Grassland Ecological Observation and Research Stations, member of the sixth CST Standing Committee of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, member of the First Grassland Standardization Technical Committee, Secretary-General of the National Sand Control and Desertification Standardization Technical Committee, member of the Third Expert Committee of the National Disaster Reduction Commission, etc. and the editorial board of many journals such as Journal of Desert Research, Acta Ecologica Sinica, Journal of Natural Resources, Science of Soil and Water Conservation, Forest Research and Journal of Resources and Ecology.
E-mail:luqi@caf.ac.cn
