卢琦,雷加强,李晓松,杨有林,王锋.大国治沙:中国方案与全球范式[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(6):655-664.

大国治沙:中国方案与全球范式

China's Combating Desertification: National Solutions and Global Paradigm
作者
卢琦
中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所 北京 100091;中国林业科学研究院沙漠林业实验中心 巴彦淖尔 015200
LU Qi
Institute of Desertification Studies, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China;Experimental Center of Desert Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Bayannur 015200, China
雷加强
中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 乌鲁木齐 830011
LEI Jiaqiang
Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
李晓松
中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 数字地球重点实验室 北京 100094
LI Xiaosong
Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
杨有林
中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所 北京 100091;中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 乌鲁木齐 830011
YANG Youlin
Institute of Desertification Studies, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China;Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
王锋
中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所 北京 100091
WANG Feng
Institute of Desertification Studies, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China
中文关键词
         防沙治沙;荒漠化防治;中国方案;全球治理;未来战略
英文关键词
        prevention and control of sands;combating desertification;China's programme;global governance;future strategy
中文摘要
        “荒漠化”自1927年初创到1949年学术定名,在1977年成为全球热词,至今仍然是全球面临的重大环境问题和发展瓶颈,严重威胁着陆地生态安全与经济社会可持续发展。面对这一世界性顽疾——“地球癌症”,文章聚焦联合国2030年可持续发展目标,参照中国70年防治荒漠化的“四梁八柱”方略和经验,为全球荒漠化治理开出“四味良药”:制定公约议定书,统一全球履约和守约“度量衡”;构建全球观测网,遥看旱地变化方寸间;编制全球自然沙漠(遗产)名录,为后代留下一片原生沙海;启动“全球治理”行动,力争实现2030土地退化零增长目标。
英文摘要
        Desertification, since initial recognition in 1927 and common definition in 1992, through its vicissitudes, is still one of the serious global environmental issues face the world and exists as the bottleneck of the development. Desertification threats the terrestrial ecological security and limits the sustainability of socio-economic development. In consideration of the impacts of desertification,an “Earth Cancer” and a persistent disease, the authors contribute four prescriptions of “good medicines” for the global initiatives to combat desertification, on the basic framework of Chinese strategies and experiences of “four horizontal beams and eight pillars”, in line with the 15.3 goal of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); namely, development of Protocol of United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) and unification of Weights and Measures” (benchmarks and indicators) of the implementation and compliance of the UNCCD; setting up of global observation network to monitor the area change of dryland change; compilation of global natural desert (heritage) directory to leave behind landscape of aboriginal sand sea for future generations; initiation of “global governance action to combat desertification” to strive for achieving the target of Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) at 2030.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20200427002
作者简介
卢琦 中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所所长、沙漠林业实验中心主任,研究员、博士生导师。长期从事荒漠化防治、干旱区生态系统管理及相关战略与政策等研究。主持科研课题50多项,发表论(译)文180余篇,主编或参编著(译)作20余部;获得国家级科技奖励4项、省部级科技奖励5项。牵头组织“库姆塔格沙漠综合科学考察”,填补了我国沙漠科考的最后空白。主要兼职:西南林业大学石漠化研究院院长、国家荒漠-草地野外生态观测研究站联盟共同主席,国家林业与草原局第六届科技委常委、第一届草原标准化技术委员会委员,全国防沙治沙标准化技术委员会秘书长等,《中国沙漠》《生态学报》《自然资源学报》《中国水土保持科学》《林业科学研究》和Journal of Resources and Ecology等编委。
E-mail:luqi@caf.ac.cn
LU Qi Professor and Directors of Institute of Desertification Studies and Experimental Center of Desert Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Doctoral Supervisor. His research interests focus on desertification control, ecosystem management in arid zones, macrostrategies and policies. He has been leading and co-leading more than 50 scientific research projects, published more than 180 peerreviewed papers, over 20 books, and received 4 national scientific and technological awards and 5 provincial and ministerial level awards. The first key project of the national basic work program, “Comprehensive Scientific Investigation of the Kumtag Desert”, has filled the last blank of the desert scientific investigation in China. He used to serve as President of Rocky Desertification Research Institute under Southwest Forestry University, and now is a Co-Chair of the National Union of Deserts and Grassland Ecological Observation and Research Stations, member of the sixth CST Standing Committee of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, member of the First Grassland Standardization Technical Committee, Secretary-General of the National Sand Control and Desertification Standardization Technical Committee, member of the Third Expert Committee of the National Disaster Reduction Commission, etc. and the editorial board of many journals such as Journal of Desert Research, Acta Ecologica Sinica, Journal of Natural Resources, Science of Soil and Water Conservation, Forest Research and Journal of Resources and Ecology.
E-mail:luqi@caf.ac.cn
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