刘耀林,何建华.科技创新推动下“智慧土地”发展的机遇与挑战[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(5):645-652.

科技创新推动下“智慧土地”发展的机遇与挑战

Opportunities and Challenges for Sci-tech Innovation Promoted Development of Smart Land
作者
刘耀林
武汉大学 资源与环境科学学院 武汉 430079;数字制图与国土信息应用工程自然资源部重点实验室 武汉 430079;地理信息系统教育部重点实验室 武汉 430079
LIU Yaolin
School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China;Key Laboratory of Digital Mapping and Land Information Application, Ministry of Natural Resources, Wuhan 430079, China;Key Laboratory of Geographic Information System, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430079, China
何建华
武汉大学 资源与环境科学学院 武汉 430079;数字制图与国土信息应用工程自然资源部重点实验室 武汉 430079;地理信息系统教育部重点实验室 武汉 430079
HE Jianhua
School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China;Key Laboratory of Digital Mapping and Land Information Application, Ministry of Natural Resources, Wuhan 430079, China;Key Laboratory of Geographic Information System, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430079, China
中文关键词
         智慧土地;土地资源生命体;智能感知;大数据聚合;人地协同
英文关键词
        smart land;living organism of land resources;intelligent sensing;big data aggregation;human&earth synergetics
中文摘要
        我国土地资源禀赋和人口经济持续快速增长的压力,导致土地资源高强度、高风险利用等不可持续发展问题,迫切需要土地科技创新,转变土地资源治理模式,提升土地资源治理能力,以及发展以土地资源数字化、精细化、智能化为核心的“智慧土地”。文章探讨了智慧土地的基本概念和内涵,分析了“智慧土地”建设存在的问题与挑战,提出了亟待突破的关键技术,为我国顺利推进“智慧土地”建设提供参考和借鉴。
英文摘要
        The pressure of China's land resource endowment and the sustained and rapid growth of population and economy has led to the unsustainable development problems such as high-intensity and high-risk utilization of land resources. It is urgent for land science and technology innovation to change the governance mode of land resources, improve the governance capacity, and develop the intelligent land with digital, refined and smart land resources as the core. This study discusses the basic concept and connotation of smart land, analyzes the problems and challenges in the construction of smart land, and puts forward the key technologies that need to be broken through, so as to provide reference for China to smoothly promote the construction of smart land.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20200415001
作者简介
刘耀林 武汉大学资源与环境科学学院教授。国际欧亚科学院院士。长期从事国土信息领域的教学科学研究工作。自然资源部优秀创新团队负责人,国务院学科评议组成员,数字制图与国土信息应用工程自然资源部重点实验室主任,地理信息系统教育部重点实验室主任和中国测绘学副理事长。曾任武汉大学资源与环境学院院长。获得多项国家、省部级科技进步奖,发表100多篇SCI论文,拥有20多项发明专利等。
E-mail:yaolin610@163.com
LIU Yaolin Received his doctor's degree from Wageningen University in the Netherlands. He is an academician of the Eurasian Academy of Sciences, Professor of the School of Resource and Environmental Sciences of Wuhan University. He is now the director of the excellent innovation team of the Ministry of Natural Resources, a member of the Discipline Evaluation Group of the State Council, Director of Key Laboratory of Digital Cartography and Land Information Application, Ministry of Natural Resources, Director of Key Laboratory of Geographic Information System, Ministry of Education, and Vice President of Chinese Society of Geodesy Photogrammetry and Cartography. He once served as the dean of the School of Resource and Environmental Sciences. He has been engaged in teaching and scientific research in the field of land information for a long time, won several national and provincial science and technology progress awards, published more than 100 SCI indexed papers, hold more than 20 invention patents, etc.
E-mail:yaolin610@163.com
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