王学昭,甘泉,王燕鹏,刘细文.颠覆性技术创新的前瞻性治理[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(5):620-628.
颠覆性技术创新的前瞻性治理
Forward-looking Governance on Disruptive Technology Innovation
颠覆性技术创新的前瞻性治理
Forward-looking Governance on Disruptive Technology Innovation
作者
王学昭
中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院 图书情报与档案管理系 北京 100190
WANG Xuezhao
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;Department of Library, Information and Archives Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
甘泉
中国科学院 发展规划局 北京 100864
GAN Quan
Bureau of Development and Planning, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
王燕鹏
中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190
WANG Yanpeng
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
刘细文
中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院 图书情报与档案管理系 北京 100190
LIU Xiwen
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;Department of Library, Information and Archives Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院 图书情报与档案管理系 北京 100190
WANG Xuezhao
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;Department of Library, Information and Archives Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
甘泉
中国科学院 发展规划局 北京 100864
GAN Quan
Bureau of Development and Planning, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
王燕鹏
中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190
WANG Yanpeng
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
刘细文
中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院 图书情报与档案管理系 北京 100190
LIU Xiwen
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;Department of Library, Information and Archives Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
中文关键词
颠覆性技术;前瞻性治理;治理框架
英文关键词
disruptive technology;forward-looking governance;governance frameworks
中文摘要
科学技术的社会作用具有双重性，需要科学的治理。以治理的理念、方法系统性地推进技术创新的管理，是国家经济社会发展的科学选择。发展颠覆性技术是科技创新的重要突破口，也是我国科技强国建设的重要举措。颠覆性技术以快速潜入和替代的方式颠覆传统技术或主流技术，并引发相应规则和格局的变革，其影响具有潜在性、剧烈性、系统性。颠覆性技术创新的治理，亟待采取前瞻性治理理念，科学、主动、有序地推进技术的发展与应用。文章以促进颠覆性技术创新发展、预测与消减风险为目标，构建颠覆性技术创新的前瞻性治理体系，探讨该体系的基本特征，建立前瞻性治理的核心研究框架，并对前瞻性治理的程序给出建议。
英文摘要
The scientific governance is the most important to S&T because of its dual nature for societies. The concept and method of governance has been adapted to strengthen the management of the S&T systematically, which is the scientific choice of national economic and social development. As the one of the significant breakthroughs to innovation, disruptive technology is the strategic opportunity to build China into a world science and technology power. With the potential, dramatic, and systematic impact, disruptive technology could reshape the rules and structures. For disruptive technological innovation, it is urgent to introduce the forward-looking governance notion to master its great impact in advance, and promote its development and application actively and scientifically. In order to promote the disruptive technology development and predict and reduce its risks, this study constructs a forward-looking governance system of disruptive technology innovation, discusses the basic characteristics of the system, establishes the core research framework, and provides the suggestions on the main governance process.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20200417001
作者简介
王学昭 中国科学院文献情报中心情报研究部主任、副研究员。北京市知识产权专家库专家。主要从事科技战略情报、知识产权与产业情报、情报研究方法与实践等研究。近年来承担了中国科学院、国家自然科学基金委员会、国家知识产权局等委托的多项情报研究任务。发表学术论文20余篇。
E-mail:wangxz@mail.las.ac.cn
WANG Xuezhao Associate Professor, Ph.D., Director of Information Research Department, National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Member of Beijing Intellectual Property Experts. She focuses on the research of science and technology strategy, intellectual property and industry information, methods and applications of information science, and so on. In recent years, she has mainly undertaken research projects from CAS, National Natural Science Foundation of China, China National Intellectual Property Administration, and relevant ministries and institutions. She has published more than 20 papers.
E-mail:wangxz@mail.las.ac.cn
刘细文 中国科学院文献情报中心副主任、研究员、博士生导师。《智库理论与实践》主编,《科学观察》副主编,中国科学院大学特聘岗位教授。长期从事科技政策情报研究与服务、科技战略情报研究,科学计量、信息政策、竞争情报和技术竞争情报研究、区域经济发展等。完成多项国家级科技政策与战略研究项目和课题。
E-mail:liuxw@mail.las.ac.cn.
LIU Xiwen Research Fellow, Deputy Director of National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), and the Post Professor in Library and Information Science at School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. He also serves as Editor-in-Chief of Think Tank: Theory and Practice, Associate Editor-in-Chief of Science Focus. His research areas are S&T policy and strategical intelligence analysis, competitive intelligence and competitive technical intelligence, enterprise technology strategy, and regional economic development. He has been involved in several important research projects for scientific and technological policies and national S&T strategy.
E-mail:liuxw@mail.las.ac.cn
E-mail:wangxz@mail.las.ac.cn
WANG Xuezhao Associate Professor, Ph.D., Director of Information Research Department, National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Member of Beijing Intellectual Property Experts. She focuses on the research of science and technology strategy, intellectual property and industry information, methods and applications of information science, and so on. In recent years, she has mainly undertaken research projects from CAS, National Natural Science Foundation of China, China National Intellectual Property Administration, and relevant ministries and institutions. She has published more than 20 papers.
E-mail:wangxz@mail.las.ac.cn
刘细文 中国科学院文献情报中心副主任、研究员、博士生导师。《智库理论与实践》主编,《科学观察》副主编,中国科学院大学特聘岗位教授。长期从事科技政策情报研究与服务、科技战略情报研究,科学计量、信息政策、竞争情报和技术竞争情报研究、区域经济发展等。完成多项国家级科技政策与战略研究项目和课题。
E-mail:liuxw@mail.las.ac.cn.
LIU Xiwen Research Fellow, Deputy Director of National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), and the Post Professor in Library and Information Science at School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. He also serves as Editor-in-Chief of Think Tank: Theory and Practice, Associate Editor-in-Chief of Science Focus. His research areas are S&T policy and strategical intelligence analysis, competitive intelligence and competitive technical intelligence, enterprise technology strategy, and regional economic development. He has been involved in several important research projects for scientific and technological policies and national S&T strategy.
E-mail:liuxw@mail.las.ac.cn
