王根绪,杨燕,张光涛,常瑞英.冰冻圈生态系统：全球变化的前哨与屏障[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(4):425-433.
冰冻圈生态系统：全球变化的前哨与屏障
Cryosphere Ecosystems: Outpost and Barrier in Global Change
冰冻圈生态系统：全球变化的前哨与屏障
Cryosphere Ecosystems: Outpost and Barrier in Global Change
作者
王根绪
中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 成都 610041
WANG Genxu
Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
杨燕
中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 成都 610041
YANG Yan
Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
张光涛
中国科学院海洋研究所 青岛 266071
ZHANG Guangtao
Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
常瑞英
中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 成都 610041
CHANG Ruiying
Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 成都 610041
WANG Genxu
Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
杨燕
中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 成都 610041
YANG Yan
Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
张光涛
中国科学院海洋研究所 青岛 266071
ZHANG Guangtao
Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
常瑞英
中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 成都 610041
CHANG Ruiying
Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
中文关键词
冰冻圈生态系统;结构与格局;碳库;生物多样性;影响;调控
英文关键词
cryosphere ecosystems;structure and pattern;carbon stock;biodiversity;effects;regulation
中文摘要
冰冻圈与生物圈间密切的互馈作用关系在全球变化下不断加强，深刻影响着全球环境治理和人类社会可持续发展。文章从冰冻圈生态系统基本格局与功能、对变化环境的响应过程及适应性策略等角度，全面阐释了冰冻圈生态系统的分布格局及其在全球生态系统功能与人类福祉中的作用、冰冻圈生态系统对全球变化的高度敏感性与指示性、冰冻圈生态系统在生物多样性维持及生物生产力增效等方面的屏障作用等，提出了变化环境下冰冻圈生态系统健康维持的有效调控路径；从而较为系统地介绍了冰冻圈生态学的基本内涵与学科进展，并指出了冰冻圈生态学未来主要发展趋势。
英文摘要
The closely reciprocal feedback between cryosphere and biosphere has constantly been intensified by global change, which strongly affects global management for environment and sustainable development of human-being. From the perspective of basic pattern and function of cryosphere ecosystems, and their response process and adaptive strategy to changing environment, we fully specified distribution patterns of cryosphere ecosystems and how it functioned for earth ecosystems and contributed to human well-being, briefly stated how it is most sensitive, thereby as an indicator to climate change, also pointed out cryosphere ecosystems as barrier function for maintaining biodiversity and increasing productivity, and finally put forward an effective way to facilitate ecosystems health in cryosphere. Totally, the common contents and corresponding study processes in cryosphere ecology were better to be introduced, even essential prospective of cryosphere ecology was included in this paper.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20200401002
作者简介
王根绪 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所研究员、博士生导师,中国科学院山地表生过程与生态调控重点实验室主任,四川贡嘎山森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站站长。主要从事寒区生态系统与全球变化、生态水文学领域的研究。兼任中国生态学学会生态水文专业委员会主任、中国冰冻圈科学学会(筹)寒区生态专业委员会主任等职务。《山地学报》副主编,《生态学报》《植物生态学报》《应用生态学报》和Journal of Mountain Science等杂志编委。主持国家杰出青年科学基金、国家重点基金、国家"973"计划课题等17项。发表论文270余篇、出版专著5部。
E-mail:wanggx@imde.ac.cn
WANG Genxu Professor of Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),Director of the Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Processes and Ecological Regulation,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and Director of the National Field Observation and Research Station of Gongga Mountain Ecosystem.His research focuses on the study of cryosphere ecosystem and global change and ecohydrology.He concurrently serves as the Director of the Ecohydrology Committee of the Chinese Society of Ecology and the Director of the Cryosphere Ecology Committee of the Chinese Society of Cryospheric Science (preparation).He is the editorial board members of many journals including Journal of Mountain Science,Acta Ecologica Sinica,Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology,Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,and also the associate editor of Mountain Research.He is the leading principal investigator of 17 projects including National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of National Natural Science Foundation of China,National Key Project Funds,National 973 Projects,etc.He has published more than 270 papers and 5 monographs.
E-mail:wanggx@imde.ac.cn
E-mail:wanggx@imde.ac.cn
WANG Genxu Professor of Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),Director of the Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Processes and Ecological Regulation,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and Director of the National Field Observation and Research Station of Gongga Mountain Ecosystem.His research focuses on the study of cryosphere ecosystem and global change and ecohydrology.He concurrently serves as the Director of the Ecohydrology Committee of the Chinese Society of Ecology and the Director of the Cryosphere Ecology Committee of the Chinese Society of Cryospheric Science (preparation).He is the editorial board members of many journals including Journal of Mountain Science,Acta Ecologica Sinica,Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology,Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,and also the associate editor of Mountain Research.He is the leading principal investigator of 17 projects including National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of National Natural Science Foundation of China,National Key Project Funds,National 973 Projects,etc.He has published more than 270 papers and 5 monographs.
E-mail:wanggx@imde.ac.cn
