杨红生,邢丽丽,张立斌.黄河三角洲蓝色农业绿色发展模式与途径的思考[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(2):175-182.

黄河三角洲蓝色农业绿色发展模式与途径的思考

Study on Green Development Model and Approach of Blue Agriculture in the Yellow River Delta
作者
杨红生
1 中国科学院海洋研究所 海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室 青岛 266071;
2 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室 海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室 青岛 266237;
3 中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心 青岛 266071;
4 中国科学院种子创新研究院 武汉 430000
YANG Hongsheng
1 Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;
2 Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China;
3 Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;
4 The Innovation of Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430000, China
邢丽丽
1 中国科学院海洋研究所 海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室 青岛 266071;
2 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室 海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室 青岛 266237;
3 中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心 青岛 266071;
4 中国科学院种子创新研究院 武汉 430000
XING Lili
1 Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;
2 Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China;
3 Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;
4 The Innovation of Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430000, China
张立斌
1 中国科学院海洋研究所 海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室 青岛 266071;
2 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室 海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室 青岛 266237;
3 中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心 青岛 266071;
4 中国科学院种子创新研究院 武汉 430000
ZHANG Libin
1 Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;
2 Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China;
3 Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;
4 The Innovation of Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430000, China
中文关键词
         黄河三角洲;蓝色农业;生态农牧化;渔旅融合;渔能融合;三产融合
英文关键词
        the Yellow River Delta;blue agriculture;ecological farm and ranch;integrated development of fishery and tourism;integrated development of fishery and energy industry;linkage of three kinds of industrial models
中文摘要
        黄河三角洲位于渤海西部沿海,是陆地与海洋互动最活跃的地区之一,也是我国三大河口三角洲之一。该地区拥有我国暖温带最完整、最广阔、最年轻的湿地生态系统和丰富的生物资源,在调节气候、消减外源污染、恢复水陆生态交错带功能等方面发挥着重要作用。近年来,随着黄河三角洲地区的快速发展,入海水沙持续减少、湿地面积严重萎缩、互花米草入侵等问题日益凸显。文章在总结分析该地区发展现状的基础上,提出了按照"生态保护优先、自然修复为主""因水制宜""多元深度融合""空间布局合理"等发展思路,建立"生态农牧化""渔旅融合""渔能融合""三产融合"等发展模式,以期实现黄河三角洲地区蓝色农业的绿色高质量发展。
英文摘要
        The Yellow River Delta is located on the west coast of the Bohai Sea. It is one of the regions with the most active interaction between land and ocean, and one of the three major estuary deltas in China. This region has the most complete, the most extensive, the youngest wetland ecosystem and abundant biological resources in China's warm zone. It plays an important role in regulating the climate, reducing exogenous pollution, restoring amphibious ecological ecotone, and other functions. In recent years, with the rapid development of the Yellow River Delta region, problems such as the continuous reduction of inflow seawater and sediment, the serious shrinkage of wetland areas, and the invasion of Spartina alterniflora Loisel, have become increasingly prominent. On the basis of summarizing and analyzing the development status of this region, we proposed four development concepts:ecological protection priority, adapt to local water conditions, deep integration of multiple elements, and reasonable spatial layout, then, suggested four development models:ecological farm and ranch, integrated development of fishery and tourism, integrated development of fishery and energy industry, and linkage of three kinds of industrial models, with a view to achieving green development of blue agriculture in the Yellow River Delta.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20200107005
作者简介
杨红生 中国科学院海洋研究所和中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所常务副所长、研究员、博士生导师。中国海洋湖沼学会副理事长兼秘书长,中国自然资源学会副理事长。2009年入选"新世纪百千万人才工程"国家级人选和"山东省有突出贡献的中青年专家",2015年入选"泰山学者"特聘专家。长期从事养殖生态与养殖设施、生境修复与资源养护、刺参生物学与遗传育种等研究。
E-mail:hshyang@yic.ac.cn;hshyang@qdio.ac.cn
YANG Hongsheng Received B.Sc.degree from Huazhong Agricultural University of Aquaculture,Wuhan,Hubei,M.Sc.degree from Huazhong Agricultural University of Hydrobiology,and Ph.D.degree from Ocean University of China of Aquaculture,Qingdao,China in 1996.He is currently the Professor,Doctorial Supervisor,and Executive Deputy Director of Institute of Oceanology and Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),and the vice president and secretary general of Chinese Society of Oceanology and Limnology,and the vice president of China Society of Natural Resources.He was awarded "New Century Millions of Talents Project" National Candidate in 2010, "Outstanding Contribution Expert of Shandong" in 2010,and "Distinguished Expert of Taishan Scholar" in 2015.He has been focusing on the research in aquacultural ecology and facility,habitat restoration and resource conservation,biology and selective breeding of sea cucumber,etc.
E-mail:hshyang@yio.ac.cn;hshyang@qdio.ac.cn
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