马诗萍,张文忠.黄河流域电力产业时空发展格局及绿色化发展路径[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(1):86-98.
黄河流域电力产业时空发展格局及绿色化发展路径
Spatial and Temporal Development Pattern and Environmentally-friendly Development Path of Electricity Industry in the Yellow River Basin
黄河流域电力产业时空发展格局及绿色化发展路径
Spatial and Temporal Development Pattern and Environmentally-friendly Development Path of Electricity Industry in the Yellow River Basin
作者
马诗萍
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室 北京 100101;中国科学院大学 北京 100049
MA Shiping
Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
张文忠
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室 北京 100101;中国科学院大学 北京 100049
ZHANG Wenzhong
Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室 北京 100101;中国科学院大学 北京 100049
MA Shiping
Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
张文忠
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室 北京 100101;中国科学院大学 北京 100049
ZHANG Wenzhong
Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
中文关键词
电力产业;时空发展格局;绿色化发展;黄河流域
英文关键词
electricity industry;spatial and temporal development pattern;environment-friendly development;the Yellow River Basin
中文摘要
黄河流域能源矿产资源丰富，风、光、水能富集，电力产业发展基础良好、历史悠久。能否充分发挥电力产业经济、社会积极效益，严控生态环境负面影响，对黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展意义重大，也关乎我国能源供应与安全保障的整体格局。文章通过对6 000千瓦及以上电厂微观数据的分析，从电厂建设、电力生产等方面刻画了2003—2017年黄河流域电力产业时空发展格局。当前，黄河流域电力产业时空发展格局的形成主要受到资源禀赋和用电需求的双重影响。黄河流域电力产业现存问题主要表现在水电增量空间较小、火电装机过剩且发电效率偏低、风电和光电消纳不足。为了实现电力产业绿色化发展，应推动火电去产能，实现火电清洁高效利用，通过电力改革和制度创新，推进资源型产业融合发展；通过“煤电灵活性改造”“水光互补”等手段，解决风电和太阳能发电消纳问题，协调风电和光电发展过程中形成的矛盾问题；推动电力技术进步和体制机制创新带动区域发展。
英文摘要
The electricity industry has a solid foundation and a long history in the Yellow River Basin owing to the large reserves of energy minerals, wind power, solar power, and hydropower. Giving full play to the positive socioeconomic benefits of power industry and controlling the negative environmental impact are of great significance to the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, which are also crucial to the safety of energy supply. Through the analysis of the micro data of 6000 kWand-above power plants, this study depicts the spatial and temporal development pattern of electricity industry in the Yellow River Basin from 2003 to 2017 in the perspectives of power plants construction, power production, and so on. The formation of the current pattern is mainly affected by both resource endowment and electricity demand. The existing problems of the electricity industry in this area are as following: little growing space for hydroelectricity, installed capacity surplus, and low efficiency of thermal-power and the insufficient consumption of wind and solar power. In order to realize the environmentally-friendly development of electricity industry, we should promote the clean and efficient utilization of thermal power, the integrated development of resource-based industries through electric power reform and institutional innovation, solve the problem of wind power consumption through the transformation of coalfired plants' flexibility and the complementary production of hydro and solar electricity, coordinate the contradictions during the development of wind and solar power, and promote the electricity technical advancement and the innovation of system mechanism to drive regional development.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20200107002
作者简介
马诗萍 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所在读博士研究生。主要研究方向为产业区位与区域发展。
E-mail:masp.17b@igsnrr.ac.cn
MA Shiping Ph.D.candidate at Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),majoring in industrial location and regional development research.
E-mail:masp.17b@igsnrr.ac.cn
张文忠 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所研究员,博士生导师。兼任中国发展战略学研究会副理事长,中国自然资源学会资源型城市专业委员会主任。主要从事经济区位论、资源城市、宜居城市、产业布局、区域发展与规划等方面的研究。先后主持和参与了国家自然科学基金委员会、中国科学院、国家发展和改革委员会等的各类研究课题50余项。发表论文150余篇,学术著作10余部。
E-mail:zhangwz@igsnrr.ac.cn
ZHANG Wenzhong Professor of Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),Vice Chairman of Chinese Association of Development Strategy Studies,Director of Resource-based City Committee from China Society of Natural Resources,majoring in economic location theory and transformation of resource-based city.He has hosted and participated in more than 50 projects sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,CAS,the National Development and Reform Commission,etc.,published more than 150 papers and more than 10 academic works.
E-mail:zhangwz@igsnrr.ac.cn
E-mail:masp.17b@igsnrr.ac.cn
MA Shiping Ph.D.candidate at Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),majoring in industrial location and regional development research.
E-mail:masp.17b@igsnrr.ac.cn
张文忠 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所研究员,博士生导师。兼任中国发展战略学研究会副理事长,中国自然资源学会资源型城市专业委员会主任。主要从事经济区位论、资源城市、宜居城市、产业布局、区域发展与规划等方面的研究。先后主持和参与了国家自然科学基金委员会、中国科学院、国家发展和改革委员会等的各类研究课题50余项。发表论文150余篇,学术著作10余部。
E-mail:zhangwz@igsnrr.ac.cn
ZHANG Wenzhong Professor of Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),Vice Chairman of Chinese Association of Development Strategy Studies,Director of Resource-based City Committee from China Society of Natural Resources,majoring in economic location theory and transformation of resource-based city.He has hosted and participated in more than 50 projects sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,CAS,the National Development and Reform Commission,etc.,published more than 150 papers and more than 10 academic works.
E-mail:zhangwz@igsnrr.ac.cn
