刘晓,王跃,毛开云,范月蕾,陶诚,陈大明.生物技术与信息技术的融合发展[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(1):34-42.
生物技术与信息技术的融合发展
Converge Development of Biotechnology and Information Technology
生物技术与信息技术的融合发展
Converge Development of Biotechnology and Information Technology
作者
刘晓
中国科学院上海生命科学研究院 中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所 上海 200031
LIU Xiao
Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
王跃
中国科学院上海生命科学研究院 中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所 上海 200031
WANG Yue
Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
毛开云
中国科学院上海生命科学研究院 中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所 上海 200031
MAO Kaiyun
Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
范月蕾
中国科学院上海生命科学研究院 中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所 上海 200031
FAN Yuelei
Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
陶诚
中国科学院 发展规划局 北京 100864
TAO Cheng
Bureau of Development and Planning, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
陈大明
中国科学院上海生命科学研究院 中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所 上海 200031
CHEN Daming
Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
中国科学院上海生命科学研究院 中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所 上海 200031
LIU Xiao
Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
王跃
中国科学院上海生命科学研究院 中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所 上海 200031
WANG Yue
Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
毛开云
中国科学院上海生命科学研究院 中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所 上海 200031
MAO Kaiyun
Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
范月蕾
中国科学院上海生命科学研究院 中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所 上海 200031
FAN Yuelei
Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
陶诚
中国科学院 发展规划局 北京 100864
TAO Cheng
Bureau of Development and Planning, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
陈大明
中国科学院上海生命科学研究院 中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所 上海 200031
CHEN Daming
Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
中文关键词
生物技术;信息技术;融合;工程
英文关键词
biotechnology;information technology;converge;engineering
中文摘要
生命是自复制、自适应和自组织的开放信息系统。基于现代信息技术的生命信息采集、处理、存储、整合、挖掘和解析，驱动生命科学研究进入“数据密集型科学发现（Data-Intensive Scientific Discovery）”的第四范式，使得生物技术向可定量、可计算、可调控、可预测的方向跃升。同时，从基因的表达与调控，到神经元的信息交换和处理过程，生物体中的信息处理过程为信息技术的发展带来无穷的启迪。生物技术与信息技术的融合发展，有其学科内涵的本质、工程发展的规律、时代和社会的要求，带来了日新月异的研究范式、日益月滋的创新突破和日益广泛的应用场景。加强生物技术和信息技术融合发展的前瞻性、战略性和系统性布局，对于抢占科技竞争和产业竞争的制高点，具有重要的意义。
英文摘要
Life is an open information system that is self-replicating, adaptive, and self-organizing. The collection, processing, storage, integration, and analysis of biological information based on modern information technology (IT) propel life science research into the Fourth Paradigm of “Data-Intensive Scientific Discovery”, which definitely will make biotechnology (BT) toward a quantitative, computable, controllable, and predictable direction. Meanwhile, from the expression and regulation of genes to the information exchange and processing of neurons, information processing in organisms has infinitely inspired the development of information technology. From this perspective, the convergent development approach of BT and IT has its own essences in discipline connotation, laws of engineering development, demands of our time and society, and has brought about the ever-changing research paradigm, the ever-increasing innovation and breakthrough, and the increasingly extensive application scenarios. So in this way, it is of great significance to seize the commanding heights of both technology and industry competition.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20191223003
作者简介
刘晓 中国科学院上海生命科学信息中心馆员。主要从事生命科学相关领域情报研究。参与国家自然科学基金委员会、中国科学院、上海市科学技术委员会等多项战略研究和软科学研究项目。
E-mail:liuxiao@sibs.ac.cn
LIU Xiao Librarian of Shanghai Information Center for Life Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).She is mainly engaged in the intelligence research in the field of life science and related disciplines.She has participated many projects,with support from National Natural Science Foundation of China,CAS,Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality.
E-mail:liuxiao@sibs.ac.cn
陶诚 中国科学院发展规划局规划管理处处长。长期从事科技发展战略研究和科技规划管理工作。参与组织了"创新2050中国科技发展路线图战略研究""科技发展新态势与面向2020年的战略选择"等战略研究,组织研究编制了中国科学院"十三五"发展规划纲要。
E-mail:ctao@cashq.ac.cn
TAO Cheng Chief of the Division of Planning Management,Bureau of Development and Planning of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).He has long been engaged in S&T development strategy research,and S&T planning and management.Notably,he has directly participated in organizing several strategic studies such as "Science and Technology in China:A Roadmap to 2050","Vision 2020:The Emerging Trends in Science&Technology and Strategic Option of China ",and organized the research and development of" The 13th Five-Year Plan of Chinese Academy of Sciences".
E-mail:ctao@cashq.ac.cn
陈大明 中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所产业与技术情报研究中心副主任,研究馆员。从事生物技术与信息技术交叉融合等方面的科技情报研究。近年来,带领团队完成了10多项生命健康领域产业情报研究、生物技术和信息技术等领域的知识产权分析评议工作,研究成果获华东地区科学技术情报成果奖一等奖等多个奖项,所著的《芯事》一书入选"解放书单"。
E-mail:chendaming@sibs.ac.cn
CHEN Daming Professor,the Deputy Director of the Center for Industry and Technology Intelligence,Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),mainly engages in scientific and technological information research in cross-fusion of biotechnology (BT) and information technology (IT).In recent years,he has undertaken and completed more than ten industrial intelligence research in Healthcare and Life Sciences,as well as intellectual property analysis and evaluation work in both BT and IT,and has received numerous awards and recognitions for his work.His book The Big Bang of The Chip (The Only Guide to IC Industry) has been selected into the Jiefang Daily Book List.
E-mail:chendaming@sibs.ac.cn
E-mail:liuxiao@sibs.ac.cn
LIU Xiao Librarian of Shanghai Information Center for Life Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).She is mainly engaged in the intelligence research in the field of life science and related disciplines.She has participated many projects,with support from National Natural Science Foundation of China,CAS,Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality.
E-mail:liuxiao@sibs.ac.cn
陶诚 中国科学院发展规划局规划管理处处长。长期从事科技发展战略研究和科技规划管理工作。参与组织了"创新2050中国科技发展路线图战略研究""科技发展新态势与面向2020年的战略选择"等战略研究,组织研究编制了中国科学院"十三五"发展规划纲要。
E-mail:ctao@cashq.ac.cn
TAO Cheng Chief of the Division of Planning Management,Bureau of Development and Planning of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).He has long been engaged in S&T development strategy research,and S&T planning and management.Notably,he has directly participated in organizing several strategic studies such as "Science and Technology in China:A Roadmap to 2050","Vision 2020:The Emerging Trends in Science&Technology and Strategic Option of China ",and organized the research and development of" The 13th Five-Year Plan of Chinese Academy of Sciences".
E-mail:ctao@cashq.ac.cn
陈大明 中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所产业与技术情报研究中心副主任,研究馆员。从事生物技术与信息技术交叉融合等方面的科技情报研究。近年来,带领团队完成了10多项生命健康领域产业情报研究、生物技术和信息技术等领域的知识产权分析评议工作,研究成果获华东地区科学技术情报成果奖一等奖等多个奖项,所著的《芯事》一书入选"解放书单"。
E-mail:chendaming@sibs.ac.cn
CHEN Daming Professor,the Deputy Director of the Center for Industry and Technology Intelligence,Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),mainly engages in scientific and technological information research in cross-fusion of biotechnology (BT) and information technology (IT).In recent years,he has undertaken and completed more than ten industrial intelligence research in Healthcare and Life Sciences,as well as intellectual property analysis and evaluation work in both BT and IT,and has received numerous awards and recognitions for his work.His book The Big Bang of The Chip (The Only Guide to IC Industry) has been selected into the Jiefang Daily Book List.
E-mail:chendaming@sibs.ac.cn
