陈捷,肖小溪.美国科赫研究所开展融合科学的实践与启示[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(1):27-33.

美国科赫研究所开展融合科学的实践与启示

Practice and Enlightenment of Convergent Science Carried out by Koch Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology
作者
陈捷
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
CHEN Jie
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
肖小溪
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
XIAO Xiaoxi
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
中文关键词
         融合科学;数据共享;科赫研究所
英文关键词
        convergent science;data sharing;Koch Institute
中文摘要
        当今世界,“融合科学”新范式为人类解决重大经济社会问题提供了机遇与挑战。机构层面如何推动“融合科学”及其要求的数据开放共享,是当前科技界共同关注的问题。美国麻省理工学院最早提出了“融合科学”新范式,也是最早以该新范式建立专门研究机构的典型。文章以美国麻省理工学院从事“融合科学”的科赫研究所(Koch Institute)为案例,归纳分析该研究所在推动数据公开和共享方面的制度安排,以及与推动“融合科学”相关的设施和工作环境、人才培养、经费投入、科研项目设置等机制建设,以期为机构层面落实“融合科学”新范式及数据开放共享提供借鉴。
英文摘要
        Nowadays, convergent scientific research paradigm provides opportunities and challenges to solve major economic and social problems. Promoting convergent science and its required data sharing at the institutional level is a common concern of the scientific and technological circles. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is the originator of convergent science, and also established a specialized agency with this new paradigm. In this study, the Koch Institute, which is engaged in convergent science in MIT, is taken as an example to summarize and analyze arrangement of the institute in promoting data sharing, facilities and working environment, training, funding, scientific research project setting related to convergent science. As a conclusion it provides reference for the implementation of convergent science and data sharing at the institutional level.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20191223004
作者简介
陈捷 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院第三方评估研究支撑中心助理研究员。2016年毕业于中国科学院大学,获得植物学博士学位。主要研究领域:科技管理、科技评价。
E-mail:chenjie@casisd.cn
CHEN Jie Research Associate of Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).Received B.S.degree of grape and wine engineering from China Agricultural University,Beijing,China,and Ph.D.degree from University of Chinese Academy of Sciences.Her current research interests include scientific evaluation,science and technology management.
E-mail:chenjie@casisd.cn
肖小溪 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院助理研究员。主要研究领域:科技管理与评价。2014年毕业于中国科学院大学,获得管理科学与工程专业博士学位。近年来主要承担来自中国科学院、国家自然科学基金委员会等的科研课题,围绕科技评价、科技政策等主题在国内核心期刊发表学术论文10余篇。
E-mail:xiaoxiaoxi@casisd.cn
XIAO Xiaoxi Assistant Researcher from Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).In 2014,she graduated from the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and obtained a doctor's degree in management science and engineering.Her main research fields cover science and technology management and evaluation.In recent years,she has mainly undertaken research funds from CAS,National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC),and published more than 10 academic papers in domestic core journals focusing on science and technology evaluation,science and technology policy and other topics.
E-mail:xiaoxiaoxi@casisd.cn
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