孙晓霞,孙松.开展近海生态系统长期观测 引领海洋生态系统健康研究[J].中国科学院院刊,2019,34(12):1458-1466.
开展近海生态系统长期观测 引领海洋生态系统健康研究
Conduct Long-term Observations of Coastal Ecosystems and Lead the Marine Ecosystem Health Research
开展近海生态系统长期观测 引领海洋生态系统健康研究
Conduct Long-term Observations of Coastal Ecosystems and Lead the Marine Ecosystem Health Research
作者
孙晓霞
中国科学院海洋研究所 胶州湾海洋生态系统定位研究站 青岛 266071
SUN Xiaoxia
Jiaozhou Bay Marine Ecosystem Research Station, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
孙松
中国科学院海洋研究所 胶州湾海洋生态系统定位研究站 青岛 266071
SUN Song
Jiaozhou Bay Marine Ecosystem Research Station, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
中国科学院海洋研究所 胶州湾海洋生态系统定位研究站 青岛 266071
SUN Xiaoxia
Jiaozhou Bay Marine Ecosystem Research Station, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
孙松
中国科学院海洋研究所 胶州湾海洋生态系统定位研究站 青岛 266071
SUN Song
Jiaozhou Bay Marine Ecosystem Research Station, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
中文关键词
海洋生态系统;长期定位观测研究;海洋生态灾害;生态风险;健康评估
英文关键词
marine ecosystem;long-term observation;marine ecological disaster;ecological risk;health assessment
中文摘要
中国科学院胶州湾海洋生态系统定位研究站基于长期观测与系统研究，揭示了中国近海关键种——中华哲水蚤的度夏机制；在国际上，率先提出浮游动物功能群概念；阐明了全球变化影响下胶州湾生态系统的长期演变过程与机制；揭示了中国近海水母灾害暴发的关键过程、机理及生态环境效应；揭示了黄海绿潮成因，提出了黄海绿潮规模的预测思路和方法，形成系统化的防控应对策略；揭示了我国近海海水与关键海洋生物体内微塑料特征；研发了近海生态系统健康与承载力评估系统。相关研究在国内外产生了重要影响，为我国近海生态系统健康、生态环境保护、生物资源可持续发展提供了坚实的理论基础和科技支撑。
英文摘要
Based on long-term observation and systematic research of the Jiaozhou Bay Marine Ecosystem Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, the over-summering strategy of Calanus sinicus was revealed, and the concept of marine zooplankton functional group was proposed firstly. The long-term change and mechanism of Jiaozhou Bay ecosystem under the influence of global change were clarified. The key processes, mechanisms and ecological impacts of the jellyfish disaster were revealed. The cause, the prediction method, and the systematic prevention and control strategy were proposed for the green tides of the Yellow Sea. The microplastic characteristics in China coastal seawater and key marine organisms were revealed. The ecosystem health and carrying capacity assessment system of China coast has been established. All the above achievements provided a solid theoretical foundation and scientific support for the ecosystem health, environmental protection, and the sustainable development of the biological resources of the China coast.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2019.12.016
作者简介
孙晓霞 中国科学院海洋研究所研究员、博士生导师,中国科学院胶州湾海洋生态系统定位研究站站长,中国科学院大学岗位教授;中国海洋学委员会(SCOR)副秘书长,国际生物海洋学学会(IABO)委员。主要从事海洋生态学研究。先后主持国家自然科学基金、中国科学院重要方向群项目、中国科学院战略先导科技专项子课题、"973"课题等10余项研究项目。发表研究论文70余篇,作为主要作者出版专著4部,获省部级奖项2项。曾任全球海洋生物多样性大会国际科学委员会委员,国际海洋生物普查计划(CoML)中国委员会秘书长,国际海洋生物地理信息系统(OBIS)科学指导委员会委员。
E-mail:xsun@qdio.ac.cn
SUN Xiaoxia Research Professor and Ph.D. supervisor of Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), director of Jiaozhou Bay Marine Ecosystem Research Station, and professor of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. She works on Marine Ecology. She has presided more than 10 projects, including the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Innovation Program of CAS, 973 Project, etc. She published over 70 scientific papers and 4 monographs as the major author. She owned 2 ministerial-level prizes. She was a member of the International Scientific Committee of World Conference on Marine Biodiversity, Secretary-General of China CoML Committee, and a member of the Scientific Steering Committee of OBIS. She is currently the Deputy Secretary-General of China SCOR, and member of the International Associate of Biological Oceanography (IABO).
E-mail:xsun@qdio.ac.cn
E-mail:xsun@qdio.ac.cn
SUN Xiaoxia Research Professor and Ph.D. supervisor of Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), director of Jiaozhou Bay Marine Ecosystem Research Station, and professor of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. She works on Marine Ecology. She has presided more than 10 projects, including the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Innovation Program of CAS, 973 Project, etc. She published over 70 scientific papers and 4 monographs as the major author. She owned 2 ministerial-level prizes. She was a member of the International Scientific Committee of World Conference on Marine Biodiversity, Secretary-General of China CoML Committee, and a member of the Scientific Steering Committee of OBIS. She is currently the Deputy Secretary-General of China SCOR, and member of the International Associate of Biological Oceanography (IABO).
E-mail:xsun@qdio.ac.cn
