焦阳,邵云云,廖景平,黄宏文,胡华斌,张全发,任海,陈进.中国植物园现状及未来发展策略[J].中国科学院院刊,2019,34(12):1351-1358.

中国植物园现状及未来发展策略

Status and Future Strategies of Chinese Botanical Gardens
作者
焦阳
中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 西双版纳 666303
JIAO Yang
Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xishuangbanna 666303, China
邵云云
中国科学院华南植物园 广州 510650
SHAO Yunyun
South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China
廖景平
中国科学院华南植物园 广州 510650
LIAO Jingping
South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China
黄宏文
中国科学院庐山植物园 九江 332900
HUANG Hongwen
Lushan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiujiang 332900, China
胡华斌
中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 西双版纳 666303
HU Huabin
Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xishuangbanna 666303, China
张全发
中国科学院武汉植物园 武汉 430074
ZHANG Quanfa
Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China
任海
中国科学院华南植物园 广州 510650
REN Hai
South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China
陈进
中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 西双版纳 666303
CHEN Jin
Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xishuangbanna 666303, China
中文关键词
         中国植物园;中国植物园联盟;生物多样性保护;可持续发展
英文关键词
        Chinese botanical gardens;Chinese Union of Botanical Gardens (CUBG);biodiversity conservation;sustainable development
中文摘要
        中国植物园已有百余年发展历史,其大规模建设始于20世纪50年代——以中国科学院为龙头开始了现代植物园建设。迄今,我国植物园总数达162家,已步入快速建设和稳步发展阶段。我国植物园为中国植物科学研究、资源利用、多样性保护及环境教育作出了重要贡献,已发展成为国际植物园体系的中坚力量和发展主流。为应对人类活动对生态系统的不利影响,植物园将扮演更为重要的社会角色。中国植物园应及时调整发展战略,以提升植物保护、科学研究、环境教育和资源利用等基本功能为前提,从国家层面强化植物园体系的整体协同发展,加强关键地区植物保护,促进“一带一路”绿色发展,为可持续发展服务。
英文摘要
        Chinese botanical gardens have a history of more than 100 years, but large-scale construction began in the 1950s with the establishment of modern botanical gardens led by Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Currently there are 162 gardens in China, which have entered the stage of rapid construction and steady development. Chinese botanical gardens have made great contributions to native plant conservation, sustainable utilization, scientific research and environmental education in China, and have become the backbone and part of mainstream of international botanical garden community. To cope with negative effects of human disturbance on ecosystem, botanical gardens will play a more important social role; thus, the Chinese botanical gardens should adjust their developmental strategies to improve creational practices, national integrative development, to propose new initiatives in key areas and to develop national botanical garden system, so as to meet the conservation goals, sustainable developmental goals and support the green Belt and Road Initiative.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2019.12.004
作者简介
焦阳 中国科学院西双版纳植物园工程师,中国植物园联盟秘书,中国科学院植物园工作委员会秘书。主要负责与中国植物园及中国科学院植物园的联络对接等相关工作,全程参与中国植物园联盟筹建、启动及运维工作。
E-mail:jiaoyang@xtbg.org.cn
JIAO Yang Secretary of Chinese Union of Botanical Gardens (CUBG), and the Working Committee of Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), engineer. She is primarily responsible for the internal contacts within CAS botanical gardens and wide-range exchanges at home and abroad. She also participates in the launch and current operation of CUBG.
E-mail:jiaoyang@xtbg.org.cn
陈进 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园主任、研究员、博士生导师,中国植物园联盟常务副理事长兼秘书长,中国科学院植物园工作委员会主任。长期从事动植物关系的研究,致力于植物园建设与管理,尤其是科普教育的研究和实践工作,主要负责中国科学院核心植物园的管理。
E-mail:cj@xtbg.org.cn
CHEN Jin Professor, Ph.D. supervisor. He is currently Director of Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), and Executive Director and Secretary-General of Chinese Union of Botanical Gardens, and Director of the Working Committee of Botanical Gardens, CAS. He has engaged in the research of plant-animal interaction and devoted himself to the construction and management of botanical gardens, especially in the field of environmental education. He is also responsible for the management of Core Botanical Gardens, CAS.
E-mail:cj@xtbg.org.cn
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