曾艳,周桔.加强我国战略生物资源有效保护与可持续利用[J].中国科学院院刊,2019,34(12):1345-1350.

加强我国战略生物资源有效保护与可持续利用

Strengthening Effective Protection and Sustainable Utilization of Strategic Biological Resources in China

曾艳
中国科学院 科技促进发展局 北京 100864
ZENG Yan
Bureau of Science and Technology for Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
周桔
中国科学院 科技促进发展局 北京 100864
ZHOU Ju
Bureau of Science and Technology for Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China

         战略生物资源;有效保护;可持续利用

        strategic biological resources;effective protection;sustainable utilization

        生物资源是支撑国民经济可持续发展，保障人民生产、生活与生命健康的战略资源，也是生命科学与生物技术的基石，是国际布局与竞争热点。发达国家历来重视战略生物资源的收集保存和发掘利用。我国是世界上物种最丰富的国家之一，出台了多项政策支持生物资源领域发展。面向国家重大需求和国民经济主战场，中国科学院整合了植物园、标本馆、实验动物平台、生物遗传资源库以及生物多样性委员会等机构，构建我国核心战略生物资源平台，大力提升我国战略生物资源收集、保藏、评价、转化与可持续利用的综合能力，支撑和服务生物产业发展，为我国经济社会的可持续发展提供强有力的科技支撑。

        Biological resources are strategic resources to support the sustainable development of national economy and guarantee people's health. They are also the momentous cornerstone of the development of life science, and the hotspot of international layout and competition. Developed countries have attached importance to the collection, preservation and utilization of biological resources. As one of the most species-rich countries in the world, Chinese government has drew out effective measure to support development of strategic biological resources. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has established the Biological Resources Programme, CAS (BRPCAS) by integrating Botanical Gardens, Biological Specimen Collections, Laboratory Animal Resources, Biological Genetic Resource Banks and China Biodiversity Observation and Research Network, CAS aims at enhancing the comprehensive ability of collection, preservation, evaluation, transformation and sustainable utilization of biological resources in China, and providing strong scientific and technological supports for the sustainable development of economy and society. Nevertheless, it is still noteworthy that due to the late initiation step in China, during the protection and utilization of biological resources, China still confronts various serious challenges, and the effective protection and sustainable utilization of strategic biological resources remain to be reinforced.