刘长华,王旭,贾思洋,王春晓.东海浮标综合观测网络支撑海洋环境保护和防灾减灾预报[J].中国科学院院刊,2019,34(10):1186-1194.

东海浮标综合观测网络支撑海洋环境保护和防灾减灾预报

Comprehensive Observation Network of Buoys in East China Sea Supporting Marine Environmental Protection, Disaster Prevention, and Mitigation Prediction

刘长华
中国科学院海洋研究所 东海海洋观测研究站 青岛 266071
LIU Changhua
East China Sea Ocean Observation and Research Station, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
王旭
中国科学院海洋研究所 东海海洋观测研究站 青岛 266071
WANG Xu
East China Sea Ocean Observation and Research Station, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
贾思洋
中国科学院海洋研究所 东海海洋观测研究站 青岛 266071
JIA Siyang
East China Sea Ocean Observation and Research Station, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
王春晓
中国科学院海洋研究所 东海海洋观测研究站 青岛 266071
WANG Chunxiao
East China Sea Ocean Observation and Research Station, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China

         东海站;浮标观测;观测网络

        East China Sea Station;buoys observation;observation network

        中国科学院东海海洋观测研究站（以下简称“东海站”）围绕我国东海海域重要流系和复杂海洋现象研究、台风预警预报、海洋权益维护及保障等需求，组建了科学合理的东海浮标观测网络。东海站的主要成果体现在：积累了10余年的连续实时观测数据，有效揭示了区域海洋环境长期演化过程；建立了台风实时观测数据库，有效改善了台风路径预报的准确性；验证了国际风速模式和流场模式在我国近海区域的适用性；阐释了东海海洋环境季节变化特点，提高了灾害性事件对我国海洋环境危害的预报能力；研发了我国首套超大型三锚式浮标综合观测平台，开拓了智能观测在海洋剖面观测领域的应用示范。东海站始终坚持综合性海洋科学基础研究和技术研发并举，立足我国近海环境演变与生物资源可持续利用的理论创新与关键技术的综合交叉与系统集成的前期基础，面向我国近海海洋生态文明建设、透明海洋计划等国家重大需求及物理海洋学、海洋生态学、海洋化学、海洋生物学等学科前沿问题，东海站开展了系统的长序列定点连续实时观测、试验研究和科普示范，取得了一系列重要成果，为我国近海海洋环境保护和防灾减灾预报提供了重要的数据和技术支撑。

        The East China Sea Ocean Observation and Research Station (hereinafter referred to as the "East China Sea Station") has established a scientific and reasonable observation network of buoys in the East China Sea, in order to meet the needs of investigation of important current systems and complex ocean phenomena, typhoon warning and forecasting, as well as maintenance and protection of marine rights and interests. The main achievements obtained by the East China Sea Station are as the follows:the East China Sea Station has accumulated more than ten years of continuous real-time observation data, and effectively reveals the long-term evolution process of the regional marine environment; the real-time observation database of typhoon is established, which effectively improves the accuracy of typhoon path prediction; the applicability of the international wind speed model and the flow field model in the offshore areas of China is verified; the characteristics of the seasonal variation of the marine environment in the East China Sea are clarified, which improves the forecast ability of the disastrous events to the marine environment in China; the first super-large buoy with threeanchor comprehensive observation platform in China has been developed, which opened up the application and demonstration of intelligent observation in the field of ocean profile observation. The East China Sea Station has always adhered to the collaborative development of basic research technological research. Based on the comprehensive intersection and system integration of theoretical innovation and key technologies of coastal environmental evolution and sustainable utilization of biological resources in China, a series of important achievements have been made in the field of systematic long-term, fixed-point, continuous and real-time observation, experimental research and science popularization demonstration, which meets major needs of China's offshore marine ecological civilization construction and transparent ocean plan, and benefits the frontiers investigation of oceanography, marine ecology, marine chemistry and marine biology, etc. The East China Sea Station has provided important data and technical support for marine environmental protection, disaster prevention and mitigation in China's offshore areas.