陈凤,余江,甘泉,张越.国立科研机构如何牵引核心技术攻坚体系:国际经验与启示[J].中国科学院院刊,2019,34(8):920-925.

国立科研机构如何牵引核心技术攻坚体系:国际经验与启示

How National Research Institutes Pilot System for Core Technology Breakthrough: International Experience and Implications
作者
陈凤
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049
CHEN Feng
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
余江
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049
YU Jiang
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
甘泉
中国科学院 发展规划局 北京 100864
GAN Quan
Bureau of Development Planning, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
张越
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049
ZHANG Yue
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
中文关键词
         国立科研机构;核心技术攻坚;比利时微电子研究中心;国际经验
英文关键词
        national/public research institutes;core technology breakthrough;IMEC;international experience
中文摘要
        国立科研机构作为国家战略科技力量,在解决事关国家全局和长远发展的重大问题上发挥着极其重要的作用。当前,我国在关键核心技术攻坚过程中面临严峻挑战,为了更高效地发挥中国科学院等国立科研机构在核心技术攻坚体系中的关键牵引作用,文章选取著名的欧洲国立科研机构——比利时微电子研究中心(IMEC),分析、归纳和总结其在战略定位、顶层设计以及攻关体制机制等方面成功的经验并凝练启示。基于此,文章进一步思考在新形势下,我国国立科研机构应如何在核心技术攻坚体系中,探索服务重大技术突破的制度设计与组织机制创新,明确核心平台的战略定位和突破关键共性技术的战略任务,完善对相关知识产权成果的现代化、科学化管理机制,形成强大的吸引力和凝聚力,推动各类创新主体形成基于深度信任的协同合作研发,为全面提升我国核心技术攻坚体系的效能,作出国家战略科技力量应有的贡献。
英文摘要
        National/Public Research Institutes as the national strategic scientific and technological force, play an extremely important role in solving major problems concerning the overall situation and long-term development of the country. Recently, China faces various challenges along with its ambition to achieve a significant breakthrough in core and key technologies. To better exert the important role of national research institutes such as Chinese Academy of Sciences, to address these challenges, in this study, the worldrenowned European public research institution, the Interuniversity Microelectronics Centre (IMEC), was chosen to further investigate and summarize its successful experience and implications in strategic positioning, top-level design and institutional arrangements in the core technologies breakthrough. This study further elaborates how national research institutes contribute to and promote the efficiency of the breakthrough of core technologies by pushing on the institutional design and organizational mechanism innovation, by distinctly clarifying the strategic positioning as the core platform and the strategic tasks in the key general technologies' breakthrough. Meanwhile, it is also vital for national research institutes to construct modern and scientific management mechanism of relevant intellectual property achievements and promote the development of collaborative innovation based on deep trust.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2019.08.010
作者简介
陈凤 中国科学院大学、中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院2015级博士研究生。国家公派赴英国伦敦政治经济学院(LSE)访学。主要研究领域为技术创新管理和科技政策分析。
E-mail:chenfeng115@mails.ucas.ac.cn
CHEN Feng Ph.D.candidate at University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences.She visited London School of Economics and Political Science with the support of China Scholarship Council (CSC).Her research focuses on management of technological innovation and science policy.
E-mail:chenfeng115@mails.ucas.ac.cn
余江 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院研究员,中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院教授、博士生导师,中国科学院大学网络创新与发展研究中心执行主任,曾经担任剑桥大学英国皇家学会研究员。长期关注全球化背景下的高技术创新政策、数字化与竞争战略等研究,在"中欧高层创新对话"中担任中方专家组核心成员。在国内外核心期刊发表了一系列论文并出版英文专著。主持了国家自然科学基金重点项目、国家软科学计划重大项目等多项国家级重要科研课题。
E-mail:yujiang@mail.casipm.ac.cn
YU Jiang Research Professor of Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS-ISD).He is also the Full Professor at School of Public Policy and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS),Director of Research Center of Network Innovation and Development,UCAS.Prof.Yu has worked as the Royal Society International Fellow in Cambridge University.His main research interest covers innovation policy,digitalization and competition strategy.Prof.Yu has chaired important national funding programs such as Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) and National Soft-Science Key Projects.
E-mail:yujiang@mail.casipm.ac.cn
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