肖尤丹.科技成果转化逻辑下被误解的《拜杜法》——概念、事实与法律机制的厘清[J].中国科学院院刊,2019,34(8):874-885.

科技成果转化逻辑下被误解的《拜杜法》——概念、事实与法律机制的厘清

Myths of Bayh-Dole Act in China -Concepts, Facts, and Legal Mechanisms
作者
肖尤丹
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049
XIAO Youdan
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
中文关键词
         拜杜法;专利法;科技成果转化;美国
英文关键词
        Bayh-Dole Act;patent law;technology transfer;United States
中文摘要
        长期以来,美国《拜杜法》被视为解决公共研发成果商业化的成功制度范式。但由于中美两国法律制度背景的差异,社会舆论中对《拜杜法》存在着一些流传广泛的误解。在当前中美经贸摩擦形势复杂诡谲多变、我国科技成果转化制度改革已经迈入“深水区”的现实挑战面前,亟待重新从《拜杜法》的法律性质、改革逻辑和制度边界3个方面,全面系统地厘清对《拜杜法》规则及其机制的认识,为恰当应对中美经贸摩擦、推进我国科技成果权属改革提供可靠的制度研究基础。
英文摘要
        For a long time, Bayh-Dole Act has been regarded as a successful policy paradigm to solve the commercialization of public R&D. However, due to the differences in legal system background between China and the United States, there are some widespread misunderstandings about Bayh-Dole Act. Facing the complicated and changeable situation of Sino-US economic and trade friction and the realistic challenge that China's reform of the system of technology transfer has entered the deep water area, it is urgent to clarify comprehensively and systematically the rules and mechanisms of Bayh-Dole Act from three aspects:legal nature, reform and the institutional boundary, so as to properly deal with Sino-US economic and trade conflicts.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2019.08.005
作者简介
肖尤丹 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院研究员,中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院岗位教授。中国人民大学法学博士,清华大学公共管理学院博士后。主要从事科技立法及知识产权相关研究。
E-mail:xiaoyd@casisd.cn
XIAO Youdan Professor in Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).He received the Doctor of Law degree from Renmin University of China,and then moved to a post-doctoral position in School of Public Policy and Management,Tsinghua University.His recently research focuses on legislative for science and technology,including Intellectual Property Law.
E-mail:xiaoyd@casisd.cn
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