王鑫,周立华.从社会需求看基础科学研究关键领域[J].中国科学院院刊,2019,34(5):542-551.
从社会需求看基础科学研究关键领域
Key Basic Research Areas in Perspective of Future Social Needs
从社会需求看基础科学研究关键领域
Key Basic Research Areas in Perspective of Future Social Needs
作者
王鑫
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
WANG Xin
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
周立华
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 北京 100049
ZHOU Lihua
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
WANG Xin
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
周立华
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 北京 100049
ZHOU Lihua
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
中文关键词
基础科学;社会需求;关键领域;交叉融合
英文关键词
basic science;social needs;key basic research areas;convergence
中文摘要
科学技术是一个国家综合国力的重要体现，而基础科学则是科学技术发展的基础。只有重视基础研究，才能不断增强自主创新能力。基础研究作为知识和技术的储备，既保证为社会经济发展持续供给科技成果，又能拓展人类知识前沿并促进社会进步。当前，世界各国重视基础科学研究对于经济社会发展的实质性作用，科技创新政策和治理日益“以任务为导向”。未来基础科学发展更要关注基础科学对于社会经济发展的实际作用。文章从社会需求出发，以人为关键要素，重点阐述生命健康、社会发展与自然环境改善、变革性技术发展和提升基础科学能力的方法等4个方面的基础科学研究进展。
英文摘要
Science and technology are fundamental elements of a nation's power, while basic science is the fundamental base of science and technology development. Only by emphasizing on basic science research could China always improve the capacity of independent innovation. Basic science research, as the original source of knowledge and technology, promotes social and economic development and meanwhile extends the human knowledge frontier. Today, many countries' policies focus on the substantial promoting effects of basic science research on social and economic development. Basic science research should not only explore the new frontier but also meet the needs of social development. This paper focuses on social needs and elaborates basic science research development in life and health, social development, Earth environment improvement, and transformative technology.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2019.05.005
作者简介
王鑫 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院助理研究员。主要从事科技政策与科技发展战略研究,重点关注基础科学研究发展及其相关趋势。主持国家自然科学基金项目和中国科学院重点部署项目,参与中国科学院院士咨询项目和国家高端智库试点项目等若干项目研究。
E-mail:wangxin@casipm.ac.cn
WANG Xin Ph.D.,Assistant Professor of the Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).His research area covers scientific policies,scientific development strategy,basic science research development and trends.Ongoing projects include the ones sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China and Key Project of CAS.Participated projects are the Academician Consulting Projects of CAS and the Pilot Project of China Top Think Tanks.
E-mail:wangxin@casipm.ac.cn
周立华 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院研究员,博士生导师。中国科学院"百人计划"入选者。主要从事生态经济与可持续发展、环境管理与环境政策领域的研究。先后主持完成国家科技支撑计划项目、国家自然科学基金项目、国家社会科学基金项目等国家项目多项,已发表论文100余篇。
E-mail:lhzhou@casisd.cn
ZHOU Lihua Research Professor and Ph.D.Supervisor of the Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).He is one of the selected candidates of "Hundred Talents Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences".His research interest relates to ecological economic assessment of the environmental policy and sustainable development.He has presided several national-level research projects including "The National Key Technology R&D Program of China","National Natural Science Foundation of China",and "National Social Science Foundation of China".He has published over 100 papers.
E-mail:lhzhou@casisd.cn
E-mail:wangxin@casipm.ac.cn
WANG Xin Ph.D.,Assistant Professor of the Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).His research area covers scientific policies,scientific development strategy,basic science research development and trends.Ongoing projects include the ones sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China and Key Project of CAS.Participated projects are the Academician Consulting Projects of CAS and the Pilot Project of China Top Think Tanks.
E-mail:wangxin@casipm.ac.cn
周立华 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院研究员,博士生导师。中国科学院"百人计划"入选者。主要从事生态经济与可持续发展、环境管理与环境政策领域的研究。先后主持完成国家科技支撑计划项目、国家自然科学基金项目、国家社会科学基金项目等国家项目多项,已发表论文100余篇。
E-mail:lhzhou@casisd.cn
ZHOU Lihua Research Professor and Ph.D.Supervisor of the Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).He is one of the selected candidates of "Hundred Talents Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences".His research interest relates to ecological economic assessment of the environmental policy and sustainable development.He has presided several national-level research projects including "The National Key Technology R&D Program of China","National Natural Science Foundation of China",and "National Social Science Foundation of China".He has published over 100 papers.
E-mail:lhzhou@casisd.cn
