洪志生,秦佩恒,周城雄.第四次工业革命背景下科技强国建设人才需求分析[J].中国科学院院刊,2019,34(5):522-531.
第四次工业革命背景下科技强国建设人才需求分析
Analysis of Talents Demand for Building National S&T Power under Fourth Industrial Revolution
第四次工业革命背景下科技强国建设人才需求分析
Analysis of Talents Demand for Building National S&T Power under Fourth Industrial Revolution
作者
洪志生
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
HONG Zhisheng
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
秦佩恒
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
QIN Peiheng
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
周城雄
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
ZHOU Chengxiong
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
HONG Zhisheng
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
秦佩恒
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
QIN Peiheng
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
周城雄
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
ZHOU Chengxiong
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
中文关键词
第四次工业革命;百年强国;科技创新;人才需求
英文关键词
fourth industrial revolution;powerful nation in 2050s;technology innovation;talents demand
中文摘要
当前，交叉学科和技术群迸发的新一轮科技革命正在孕育，世界科学中心面临转移。横跨信息、物理和生物三大领域的第四次工业革命正重塑全球科技新格局，科技创新呈现大科学装置化、全球化协作、数字化赋能、速度加快等特征，人工智能的发展则直接影响人才需求和培养方式。基于这一时代特征的百年科技强国建设，对科技人才的需求包括具有思想性、原创性和多技能的素质需求，科技人力占比进一步提高的规模需求，以及科技人才多元化和国际化的结构需求。
英文摘要
Today, a new round of scientific and technological revolution with the development of multi-disciplines and technology group is coming, world science centers are transferring. The fourth industrial revolution including three fields such as information, physics, and biology is reshaping the new global science and technology pattern. Technology innovation will have features such as utilization of major research facilities and equipment, global collaboration, digital enabling and speeding up. The development of artificial intelligence directly affects demand of talents and the way of training. Based on the characteristics of 2050s, building a powerful nation of science and technology need the science and technology talents who are ideological, meta-creative, and multiskilled. In the new era, the scale of S&T talents that are more diversified and internationalized should be further expanded.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2019.05.003
作者简介
洪志生 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院副研究员,中国互联网协会青年专家。主要研究领域包括:科技创新管理、新兴产业政策、第四次工业革命。
E-mail:hongzhisheng@casipm.ac.cn
HONG Zhisheng Associate Professor at the Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences.He is also youth expert of China Internet Association.He received a Ph.D.degree in management science from the Tongji University.His current research interests include scientific and technological innovation management,emerging industry policy,and the fourth industrial revolution.
E-mail:hongzhisheng@casipm.ac.cn
周城雄 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院副研究员。主要研究方向:科技战略、新兴产业政策。
E-mail:zhoucx@casipm.ac.cn
ZHOU Chengxiong Associate Professor at the Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences.He received a Ph.D.degree in management science from the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences.His research direction covers science&technology strategy and policy in emerging industry.
E-mail:zhoucx@casipm.ac.cn
E-mail:hongzhisheng@casipm.ac.cn
HONG Zhisheng Associate Professor at the Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences.He is also youth expert of China Internet Association.He received a Ph.D.degree in management science from the Tongji University.His current research interests include scientific and technological innovation management,emerging industry policy,and the fourth industrial revolution.
E-mail:hongzhisheng@casipm.ac.cn
周城雄 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院副研究员。主要研究方向:科技战略、新兴产业政策。
E-mail:zhoucx@casipm.ac.cn
ZHOU Chengxiong Associate Professor at the Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences.He received a Ph.D.degree in management science from the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences.His research direction covers science&technology strategy and policy in emerging industry.
E-mail:zhoucx@casipm.ac.cn
