边文越,陈挺,陈晓怡,葛春雷,惠仲阳,杨辉.世界主要发达国家能源政策研究与启示[J].中国科学院院刊,2019,34(4):488-496.
世界主要发达国家能源政策研究与启示
Study and Enlightenment of Energy Policies of Major Developed Countries
世界主要发达国家能源政策研究与启示
Study and Enlightenment of Energy Policies of Major Developed Countries
作者
边文越
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
BIAN Wenyue
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
陈挺
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
CHEN Ting
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
陈晓怡
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
CHEN Xiaoyi
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
葛春雷
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
GE Chunlei
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
惠仲阳
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
HUI Zhongyang
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
杨辉
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
YANG Hui
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
BIAN Wenyue
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
陈挺
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
CHEN Ting
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
陈晓怡
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
CHEN Xiaoyi
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
葛春雷
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
GE Chunlei
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
惠仲阳
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
HUI Zhongyang
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
杨辉
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
YANG Hui
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
中文关键词
能源政策;化石能源;可再生能源;核能;氢能
英文关键词
energy policy;fossil energy;renewable energy;nuclear energy;hydrogen energy
中文摘要
文章广泛调研了近10年美国、欧盟、英国、法国、德国、日本等国家和地区在能源领域出台的各种官方文件，通过内容分析等研究方法，从战略规划、经费投入、科研布局、组织机制等角度对上述国家和地区的能源政策进行分析。发现各个国家和地区能源政策呈现出一些共同特征，包括：自身资源禀赋是制定能源政策的基础，能源多元化和清洁高效利用是各国能源政策共同目标，科技创新是实现目标的重要抓手。最后，就我国抓住能源变革机遇、打造能源新体系，提出了一些建议。
英文摘要
This work studies various official documents issued by the United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Japan in the field of energy within the last decade, and analyzes strategic plans, funds, scientific and technological projects deployment, organizational mechanisms by the content analysis method. It is found that there are some common features in energy policies of the above countries and regions:natural resources conditions are the basis for developing energy policies, diversification and clean and efficient usage are common targets, scientific and technological innovation is important for achieving the targets. Finally, some suggestions are put forward on energy transition in China.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2019.04.014
作者简介
边文越 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院助理研究员。研究方向:科技政策,情报分析方法。
E-mail:bianwenyue@casipm.ac.cn
BIAN Wenyue Assistant Professor of Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,he received Ph.D.degree from Nankai University.His main research field includes science policy and information analysis.
E-mail:bianwenyue@casipm.ac.cn
杨辉 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院科技处处长。研究方向为超快激光技术,以第一作者在Physical Review,Optics Letters和Applied Physics Letters发表论文10余篇。现主要从事科技战略、科技规划、军民融合战略以及科研管理相关工作。
E-mail:yanghui@casisd.cn
YANG Hui Ph.D.,director for Department of S&T Management,Institutes of Science and Development,CAS.His main research areas are generation of ultrashort laser pulse and interaction of ultrashort laser pulse with materials.As the first author,he has published more than 10 papers on Physical Review,Optics Letters,Applied Physics Letters,etc.Now he engages in the study of the S&T strategy,the S&T planning,and the integration of military and civilian development,and management of scientific projects as well.
E-mail:yanghui@casisd.cn
E-mail:bianwenyue@casipm.ac.cn
BIAN Wenyue Assistant Professor of Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,he received Ph.D.degree from Nankai University.His main research field includes science policy and information analysis.
E-mail:bianwenyue@casipm.ac.cn
杨辉 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院科技处处长。研究方向为超快激光技术,以第一作者在Physical Review,Optics Letters和Applied Physics Letters发表论文10余篇。现主要从事科技战略、科技规划、军民融合战略以及科研管理相关工作。
E-mail:yanghui@casisd.cn
YANG Hui Ph.D.,director for Department of S&T Management,Institutes of Science and Development,CAS.His main research areas are generation of ultrashort laser pulse and interaction of ultrashort laser pulse with materials.As the first author,he has published more than 10 papers on Physical Review,Optics Letters,Applied Physics Letters,etc.Now he engages in the study of the S&T strategy,the S&T planning,and the integration of military and civilian development,and management of scientific projects as well.
E-mail:yanghui@casisd.cn
