李风华,路艳国,王海斌,郭永刚,张飞.海底观测网的研究进展与发展趋势[J].中国科学院院刊,2019,34(3):321-330.
海底观测网的研究进展与发展趋势
Research Progress and Development Trend of Seafloor Observation Network
海底观测网的研究进展与发展趋势
Research Progress and Development Trend of Seafloor Observation Network
作者
李风华
中国科学院声学研究所 声场声信息国家重点实验室 北京 100190
LI Fenghua
State Key Laboratory of Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
路艳国
中国科学院声学研究所 声场声信息国家重点实验室 北京 100190
LU Yanguo
State Key Laboratory of Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
王海斌
中国科学院声学研究所 声场声信息国家重点实验室 北京 100190
WANG Haibin
State Key Laboratory of Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
郭永刚
中国科学院声学研究所 声场声信息国家重点实验室 北京 100190
GUO Yonggang
State Key Laboratory of Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
张飞
中国科学院声学研究所 声场声信息国家重点实验室 北京 100190
ZHANG Fei
State Key Laboratory of Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
中国科学院声学研究所 声场声信息国家重点实验室 北京 100190
LI Fenghua
State Key Laboratory of Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
路艳国
中国科学院声学研究所 声场声信息国家重点实验室 北京 100190
LU Yanguo
State Key Laboratory of Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
王海斌
中国科学院声学研究所 声场声信息国家重点实验室 北京 100190
WANG Haibin
State Key Laboratory of Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
郭永刚
中国科学院声学研究所 声场声信息国家重点实验室 北京 100190
GUO Yonggang
State Key Laboratory of Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
张飞
中国科学院声学研究所 声场声信息国家重点实验室 北京 100190
ZHANG Fei
State Key Laboratory of Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
中文关键词
海底观测;立体观测;美国海底观测网;加拿大海底观测网;地震和海啸海底观测密集网络
英文关键词
seafloor observation;stereoscopic observation;Ocean Observation Initiative;Ocean Net-work Canada;Dense Ocean-floor Network System for Earthquakes and Tsunamis
中文摘要
海底观测网是人类观测海洋的新型平台，可实现海洋由海底到海面的全天候、原位、长期、连续、实时、高分辨率和高精度观测，对海洋科学发展起到重要的支撑作用。美国、加拿大、日本以及欧洲各国凭借在海洋领域的先发优势，纷纷投入巨资构建海底观测网并成功运行。在现代传感器、水下机器人、海底光纤电缆、物联网、大数据等新型技术的推动下，海底观测网呈现综合性立体观测、数据深度发掘、多种观测计划综合交叉融合的发展趋势。
英文摘要
The seafloor observation network is a new platform for human observation of the ocean. It enables all-weather, in-situ, long-term, continuous, real-time, high-resolution and high-precision observation of the ocean from the sea floor to the sea surface, which plays an important role in supporting the development of marine science. With the first-mover advantage in the marine field, the United States, Canada, Japan, and European countries have invested heavily in building submarine observation networks and have already successfully operated them. Driven by new technologies such as modern sensors, underwater robots, seafloor fiber optic cables, Internet of Things (IoT), and big data, the submarine observation network presents a trend of comprehensive stereoscopic observation, deep mining of ocean data, and comprehensive cross-fusion of multiple observation plans.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2019.03.010
作者简介
李风华 中国科学院声学研究所副所长，研究员。西太平洋声学委员会主席，中国声学学会副理事长。从事水声物理、水声探测新原理与新算法、海洋探测理论与技术等研究工作。负责多项国家科技项目。获2012年度国家自然科学基金委国家杰出青年科学基金资助。2013年入选首批国家高层次人才特殊支持计划（万人计划）科技创新领军人才。
E-mail:lfh@mail.ioa.ac.cn
LI Fenghua Deputy Director, Research Fellow of Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS). He also serves as Chairman of the Western Pacific Commission for Acoustics and Vice Chairmanof the Acoustical Society of China. He has engaged in underwater acoustic physics, new principles and algorithms for underwateracoustics detection, ocean observation theory and technology, etc., and hosted a number of national science and technology projects. In2012, he was awarded the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars by National Natural Science Foundation of China.He was selected as Science and Technology Innovation Leader of the first batch of National High-level Talent Special Support Plan(Ten-Thousand Talent Program) in 2013.
E-mail:lfh@mail.ioa.ac.cn
路艳国 中国科学院声学研究所工程师。曾参与“十二五”国家“863”计划重大项目“海底观测网试验系统”、自主水下机器人、载人潜水器等项目的研制，目前参与国家重大科技基础设施海底科学观测网项目的研发工作。
E-mail:luyanguo@mail.ioa.ac.cn
LU Yanguo Engineer, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He participated in R & D of the “Seafloor Observation Network Pilot System”, “Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV)”, “Human Occupied Vehicle (HOV)”, and other major projects of the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (“863” Program) during 12th Five-Year Plan. He is currently involved in the research and development of the Seafloor Observation Network of Major Scientific and Technological Infrastructure.
E-mail: luyanguo@mail.ioa.ac.cn
E-mail:lfh@mail.ioa.ac.cn
LI Fenghua Deputy Director, Research Fellow of Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS). He also serves as Chairman of the Western Pacific Commission for Acoustics and Vice Chairmanof the Acoustical Society of China. He has engaged in underwater acoustic physics, new principles and algorithms for underwateracoustics detection, ocean observation theory and technology, etc., and hosted a number of national science and technology projects. In2012, he was awarded the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars by National Natural Science Foundation of China.He was selected as Science and Technology Innovation Leader of the first batch of National High-level Talent Special Support Plan(Ten-Thousand Talent Program) in 2013.
E-mail:lfh@mail.ioa.ac.cn
路艳国 中国科学院声学研究所工程师。曾参与“十二五”国家“863”计划重大项目“海底观测网试验系统”、自主水下机器人、载人潜水器等项目的研制，目前参与国家重大科技基础设施海底科学观测网项目的研发工作。
E-mail:luyanguo@mail.ioa.ac.cn
LU Yanguo Engineer, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He participated in R & D of the “Seafloor Observation Network Pilot System”, “Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV)”, “Human Occupied Vehicle (HOV)”, and other major projects of the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (“863” Program) during 12th Five-Year Plan. He is currently involved in the research and development of the Seafloor Observation Network of Major Scientific and Technological Infrastructure.
E-mail: luyanguo@mail.ioa.ac.cn
