王启贵,王海威,郭宗义,王高富,刘作华,印遇龙.加强畜禽遗传资源保护 推动我国畜牧种业发展[J].中国科学院院刊,2019,34(2):174-179.
加强畜禽遗传资源保护 推动我国畜牧种业发展
Strengthening Protection of Livestock and Poultry Genetic Resources, Promoting Development of Animal Breed Industry in China
加强畜禽遗传资源保护 推动我国畜牧种业发展
Strengthening Protection of Livestock and Poultry Genetic Resources, Promoting Development of Animal Breed Industry in China
作者
王启贵
重庆市畜牧科学院 重庆 402460;农业农村部养猪科学重点实验室 重庆 402460
WANG Qigui
Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Chongqing 402460, China;MARA Key Laboratory of Pig Industry Sciences, Chongqing 402460, China
王海威
重庆市畜牧科学院 重庆 402460
WANG Haiwei
Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Chongqing 402460, China
郭宗义
重庆市畜牧科学院 重庆 402460;农业农村部养猪科学重点实验室 重庆 402460
GUO Zongyi
Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Chongqing 402460, China;MARA Key Laboratory of Pig Industry Sciences, Chongqing 402460, China
王高富
重庆市畜牧科学院 重庆 402460
WANG Gaofu
Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Chongqing 402460, China
刘作华
重庆市畜牧科学院 重庆 402460;农业农村部养猪科学重点实验室 重庆 402460
LIU Zuohua
Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Chongqing 402460, China;MARA Key Laboratory of Pig Industry Sciences, Chongqing 402460, China
印遇龙
中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 长沙 410125
YIN Yulong
Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China
重庆市畜牧科学院 重庆 402460;农业农村部养猪科学重点实验室 重庆 402460
WANG Qigui
Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Chongqing 402460, China;MARA Key Laboratory of Pig Industry Sciences, Chongqing 402460, China
王海威
重庆市畜牧科学院 重庆 402460
WANG Haiwei
Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Chongqing 402460, China
郭宗义
重庆市畜牧科学院 重庆 402460;农业农村部养猪科学重点实验室 重庆 402460
GUO Zongyi
Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Chongqing 402460, China;MARA Key Laboratory of Pig Industry Sciences, Chongqing 402460, China
王高富
重庆市畜牧科学院 重庆 402460
WANG Gaofu
Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Chongqing 402460, China
刘作华
重庆市畜牧科学院 重庆 402460;农业农村部养猪科学重点实验室 重庆 402460
LIU Zuohua
Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Chongqing 402460, China;MARA Key Laboratory of Pig Industry Sciences, Chongqing 402460, China
印遇龙
中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 长沙 410125
YIN Yulong
Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China
中文关键词
遗传资源;保护;创新利用
英文关键词
genetic resources;protection;innovation and utilization
中文摘要
畜禽遗传资源是国家基础性、战略性的生物资源之一，在我国现代农业发展中发挥着重要的作用。现代化畜禽遗传资源不但要为市场提供优质、安全和多样化的畜产品，同时也为促进地方农民增收、资源持续利用、生态和文化遗产保护等方面作出贡献。文章阐述了我国当前地方畜禽遗传资源保护理论依据、技术方法，以及现状与发展趋势，并针对今后的发展提出建议，进而为推动我国建设畜牧“种业强国”提供参考。
英文摘要
Livestock and poultry genetic resources are one of the basic and strategic biological resources in China, and play an important role in the development of modern agriculture. Modern livestock and poultry genetic resources should not only provide high quality, safe, and diversified livestock products for the market, but also contribute to promoting local farmers' income, sustainable utilization of resources, ecological and cultural heritage protection. This study expounds the theoretical basis, technical methods, current situation and development trend of the protection of local livestock and poultry genetic resources in China, and puts forward suggestions for the future development, so as to provide reference for promoting the construction of animal husbandry "seed power" in China.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2019.02.006
作者简介
王启贵 重庆市畜牧科学院副院长,重庆市肉鹅遗传改良工程技术研究中心主任。中国畜牧兽医学会遗传育种学分会理事,中国农业生物技术学会动物生物技术分会理事,中国畜牧兽医学会家禽学分会理事,中国畜牧兽医学会遗传标记分会理事。国务院政府特殊津贴享受者,全国优秀科技工作者。主要从事家禽种质资源挖掘、保护及开发利用,家禽重要经济(特异)性状基因筛选及功能研究,家禽良种选育和杂交配套等方面的研究工作。发表学术论文120篇,其中30篇被SCI收录,出版专著5部,获授权国家发明专利5项,获省部级二等奖等科研奖励6项。
E-mail:wangqigui@hotmail.com
WANG Qigui Vice President of Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Director of Poultry Academic Branch of Chongqing Association of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Director of Genetics and Breeding Branch of China Association of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Director of Animal Biotechnology Branch of China Society of Agri-Biotechnology, Director of Poultry Science Branch of China Association of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Director of Genetic Marker Branch of China Association of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine. His work mainly focuses on the protection and utilization of poultry germplasm resources, screening and functional study of genes for important economic traits in poultry, breeding and hybridization of poultry varieties. He has published 105 academic papers, 28 papers are indexed by SCI, published 5 monographs, achieved 5 authorized patents, and awarded 6 second prizes of scientific research at provincial and ministerial level.
E-mail:wangqigui@hotmail.com
刘作华 重庆市畜牧科学院院长,农业农村部养猪科学重点实验室主任、农业农村部种猪质量监督检验测试中心(重庆)主任。国务院政府特殊津贴享受者、百千万人才工程国家级人选、现代农业产业技术体系岗位科学家、农业农村部科学技术委员会委员。全国先进工作者、全国优秀科技工作者、全国农业科研杰出人才、新中国成立60周年重庆市杰出英模。主要从事猪的营养与饲料科学技术的研究和推广工作,先后主持参加了国家重大科技计划及省部级科研项目50余项;获国家科技进步奖二等奖2项、省部级成果奖17项,获授权专利及版权登记20余项,发表论文150余篇,出版著作10余部。
E-mail:liuzuohua66@163.com
LIU Zuohua President of Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, and is currently serving as the Director of the MARA Key Laboratory of Pig Industry Sciences, and the Center of Quality Test and Supervision for Breeding Swine (Chongqing), the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. Dr. Liu has been enjoyed the Special government allowances of the State Council, and is a person selected for the 100 Million Talents Project, the post scientist of Modern Agricultural Industrial Technology System and the member of the Science and Technology Committee in the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. Dr. Liu is a national advanced worker, a national excellent scientific and technological worker, an outstanding talent of agricultural research in China, and one of Chongqing outstanding models at the 60th Anniversary of the Founding of New China. Dr. Liu is mainly engaged in the research and application of nutrition and feed sciences in pigs. Dr. Liu's scholarly accomplishments include author/co-author of 150 refereed journal articles; over 10 published books; 20 authorized invention patents or copyright registrations; and PI of over 50 national and provincial projects. He wins over 19 scientific awards at the national, ministerial, and provincial levels.
E-mail:liuzuohua66@163.com
印遇龙 中国工程院院士,中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所研究员,博士生导师,中国科学院"百人计划"人选。获英国女王大学哲学博士学位。现任畜禽养殖污染控制与资源化技术国家工程实验室主任,中国农学会微量元素与食物链分会理事长,国家生猪产业技术创业战略联盟理事长等职。长期从事畜禽健康养殖与环境控制研究,先后主持完成科研项目30多项。在畜禽绿色养殖技术、非常规饲料原料高效利用以及养殖过程废弃物减控等方面成果卓著,以第一完成人获国家科技进步奖3项和国家自然科学奖1项,带领团队发表SCI收录论文300多篇,被引用10 000多次, h指数54。
E-mail:yinyulong@isa.ac.cn
YIN Yulong Professor, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and Director of the Animal Nutrition and Health Center, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He earned a doctorate in animal nutrition from The Queen's University of Belfast, UK. Currently, he is the Director of National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, the Chairman of the Trace Elements and Food Chain Chapter, China Agricultural Society, and the Director of National Pig Industry Technology Innovation Strategic Alliance. He has engaged in the research of health breeding and environmental control of livestock and poultry for a long time, and has led more than 30 scientific research projects. He earned outstanding achievements in health breeding of livestock and poultry, efficient utilization of unconventional feed, and reduction and control of the wastes in livestock production. As primary, He has received several prestigious awards, including three times of National Science and Technology Advancement Award, one time of National Natural Science Award, led the team to publish over 300 SCI indexed papers, which have been cited more than 10 000 times, with h index 54.
E-mail:yinyulong@isa.ac.cn
E-mail:wangqigui@hotmail.com
WANG Qigui Vice President of Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Director of Poultry Academic Branch of Chongqing Association of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Director of Genetics and Breeding Branch of China Association of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Director of Animal Biotechnology Branch of China Society of Agri-Biotechnology, Director of Poultry Science Branch of China Association of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Director of Genetic Marker Branch of China Association of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine. His work mainly focuses on the protection and utilization of poultry germplasm resources, screening and functional study of genes for important economic traits in poultry, breeding and hybridization of poultry varieties. He has published 105 academic papers, 28 papers are indexed by SCI, published 5 monographs, achieved 5 authorized patents, and awarded 6 second prizes of scientific research at provincial and ministerial level.
E-mail:wangqigui@hotmail.com
刘作华 重庆市畜牧科学院院长,农业农村部养猪科学重点实验室主任、农业农村部种猪质量监督检验测试中心(重庆)主任。国务院政府特殊津贴享受者、百千万人才工程国家级人选、现代农业产业技术体系岗位科学家、农业农村部科学技术委员会委员。全国先进工作者、全国优秀科技工作者、全国农业科研杰出人才、新中国成立60周年重庆市杰出英模。主要从事猪的营养与饲料科学技术的研究和推广工作,先后主持参加了国家重大科技计划及省部级科研项目50余项;获国家科技进步奖二等奖2项、省部级成果奖17项,获授权专利及版权登记20余项,发表论文150余篇,出版著作10余部。
E-mail:liuzuohua66@163.com
LIU Zuohua President of Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, and is currently serving as the Director of the MARA Key Laboratory of Pig Industry Sciences, and the Center of Quality Test and Supervision for Breeding Swine (Chongqing), the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. Dr. Liu has been enjoyed the Special government allowances of the State Council, and is a person selected for the 100 Million Talents Project, the post scientist of Modern Agricultural Industrial Technology System and the member of the Science and Technology Committee in the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. Dr. Liu is a national advanced worker, a national excellent scientific and technological worker, an outstanding talent of agricultural research in China, and one of Chongqing outstanding models at the 60th Anniversary of the Founding of New China. Dr. Liu is mainly engaged in the research and application of nutrition and feed sciences in pigs. Dr. Liu's scholarly accomplishments include author/co-author of 150 refereed journal articles; over 10 published books; 20 authorized invention patents or copyright registrations; and PI of over 50 national and provincial projects. He wins over 19 scientific awards at the national, ministerial, and provincial levels.
E-mail:liuzuohua66@163.com
印遇龙 中国工程院院士,中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所研究员,博士生导师,中国科学院"百人计划"人选。获英国女王大学哲学博士学位。现任畜禽养殖污染控制与资源化技术国家工程实验室主任,中国农学会微量元素与食物链分会理事长,国家生猪产业技术创业战略联盟理事长等职。长期从事畜禽健康养殖与环境控制研究,先后主持完成科研项目30多项。在畜禽绿色养殖技术、非常规饲料原料高效利用以及养殖过程废弃物减控等方面成果卓著,以第一完成人获国家科技进步奖3项和国家自然科学奖1项,带领团队发表SCI收录论文300多篇,被引用10 000多次, h指数54。
E-mail:yinyulong@isa.ac.cn
YIN Yulong Professor, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and Director of the Animal Nutrition and Health Center, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He earned a doctorate in animal nutrition from The Queen's University of Belfast, UK. Currently, he is the Director of National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, the Chairman of the Trace Elements and Food Chain Chapter, China Agricultural Society, and the Director of National Pig Industry Technology Innovation Strategic Alliance. He has engaged in the research of health breeding and environmental control of livestock and poultry for a long time, and has led more than 30 scientific research projects. He earned outstanding achievements in health breeding of livestock and poultry, efficient utilization of unconventional feed, and reduction and control of the wastes in livestock production. As primary, He has received several prestigious awards, including three times of National Science and Technology Advancement Award, one time of National Natural Science Award, led the team to publish over 300 SCI indexed papers, which have been cited more than 10 000 times, with h index 54.
E-mail:yinyulong@isa.ac.cn
