王友绍,孙翠慈,王玉图,宋星宇,孙丽华,孙富林.生态学理论与技术创新引领我国热带、亚热带海洋生态研究与保护[J].中国科学院院刊,2019,34(1):121-129.
生态学理论与技术创新引领我国热带、亚热带海洋生态研究与保护
Ecological Theory and Technological Innovations Guide Marine Ecology Research and Protection in Tropical and Subtropical Areas of China
生态学理论与技术创新引领我国热带、亚热带海洋生态研究与保护
Ecological Theory and Technological Innovations Guide Marine Ecology Research and Protection in Tropical and Subtropical Areas of China
作者
王友绍
中国科学院南海海洋研究所 大亚湾海洋生物综合实验站 广州 510301
WANG Youshao
Daya Bay Marine Biology Research Station, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
孙翠慈
中国科学院南海海洋研究所 大亚湾海洋生物综合实验站 广州 510301
SUN Cuici
Daya Bay Marine Biology Research Station, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
王玉图
中国科学院南海海洋研究所 大亚湾海洋生物综合实验站 广州 510301
WANG Yutu
Daya Bay Marine Biology Research Station, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
宋星宇
中国科学院南海海洋研究所 大亚湾海洋生物综合实验站 广州 510301
SONG Xingyu
Daya Bay Marine Biology Research Station, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
孙丽华
中国科学院南海海洋研究所 大亚湾海洋生物综合实验站 广州 510301
SUN Lihua
Daya Bay Marine Biology Research Station, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
孙富林
中国科学院南海海洋研究所 大亚湾海洋生物综合实验站 广州 510301
SUN Fulin
Daya Bay Marine Biology Research Station, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
中国科学院南海海洋研究所 大亚湾海洋生物综合实验站 广州 510301
WANG Youshao
Daya Bay Marine Biology Research Station, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
孙翠慈
中国科学院南海海洋研究所 大亚湾海洋生物综合实验站 广州 510301
SUN Cuici
Daya Bay Marine Biology Research Station, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
王玉图
中国科学院南海海洋研究所 大亚湾海洋生物综合实验站 广州 510301
WANG Yutu
Daya Bay Marine Biology Research Station, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
宋星宇
中国科学院南海海洋研究所 大亚湾海洋生物综合实验站 广州 510301
SONG Xingyu
Daya Bay Marine Biology Research Station, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
孙丽华
中国科学院南海海洋研究所 大亚湾海洋生物综合实验站 广州 510301
SUN Lihua
Daya Bay Marine Biology Research Station, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
孙富林
中国科学院南海海洋研究所 大亚湾海洋生物综合实验站 广州 510301
SUN Fulin
Daya Bay Marine Biology Research Station, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
中文关键词
海洋生态系统;人类活动;长期定位监测研究;生物资源可持续利用与保护
英文关键词
marine ecosystem;human activities;long-term monitoring and research;sustainable utilization and protection of biological resources
中文摘要
中国科学院大亚湾海洋生物综合实验站在30余年长期生态监测与研究的基础上，揭示了核电站温排水不会影响大亚湾生态系统的变化趋势，解决了国际上有关核电站温排水对生态系统影响与否的长期争论，推动交叉新学科"计量海洋生态学"的发展；阐明了南海区域海洋生物种群多样性与生产机制，推动了生物海洋学发展；揭示了台风、海啸等引发的突发性藻华过程的三维结构与生消规律，拓展了遥感技术在海洋生态学研究中的应用；揭示了红树林氧化酶系统、II型金属硫蛋白和CBF/DREB2等基因抗逆境分子生态学机制，引领了国际红树林分子生态学研究；提高了我国海洋生态保护和生物资源利用技术的研究水平，推动了我国海洋生态保护与海洋生物高技术产业跨越发展。该站研究成果奠定了我国热带、亚热带海域生态系统演变过程与规律的理论基础，在国内外产生了重要影响，为我国海洋生态环境保护与生物资源可持续发展提供了重要的理论基础和技术支撑。
英文摘要
Based on the long-term ecological monitoring and research for more than 30 years, it has been revealed that the sea water from the Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant will not affect the changing trend of the Daya Bay ecosystem, and has also solved the longterm debate about the impact for waste warm water from nuclear power plants on the Daya Bay ecosystem in the world. The research has also promoted the development of the new interdisciplinary-Quantitative Marine Ecology. Population diversity and production mechanism in the South China Sea have been clarified, and also promoted the development of bio-oceanography. The three-dimensional structure of sudden algal blooms and formation & vanishing mechanisms have been revealed that they are caused by typhoons and tsunamis, and have also expanded the application of remote sensing technology in marine ecology research. It has been revealed that molecular ecological mechanisms of mangroves involved in the response to heavy metal and chilling for oxidase system, type Ⅱ metallothionein and CBF/DREB2 genes, and the research has been leading the international mangrove molecular ecology. It has been improved for the research level of marine ecological protection and utilization of biological resources in China, and promoted to the new stage of development of marine ecological protection and marine biological high-tech industry in China. The research results have also laid a theoretical foundation for the evolution process and law of marine ecosystems in tropical and subtropical sea areas in China, and have an important impact both in and outside of China. It will provide the important theoretical basis and technical support for the protection of marine ecological environment and the sustainable development of biological resources in China.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2019.01.014
作者简介
王友绍 中国科学院南海海洋研究所研究员(二级),博士生导师,中国科学院大亚湾海洋生物综合实验站站长。1997年获中国科学院上海原子核研究所理学博士学位。1988-1998年工作于莱阳农学院。1998-2000年于中国农业大学从事博士后研究;2006-2009年美国斯克里普斯海洋研究所高级访问学者。2000年至今于中国科学院南海海洋研究所工作,长期从事海洋生态环境与生物资源研究。先后主持国家重点研发计划项目、国家自然科学基金重点项目等40余项。已发表SCI论文150余篇,独立出版专著3部,编辑出版SCI论文专辑3期,获授权发明专利13项。获国家级、省部级奖4项。
E-mail:yswang@scsio.ac.cn
WANG Youshao Distinguished professor and PhD supervisor in South China Sea Institute of Oceanology of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),director of Daya Bay Marine Biology Research Station of CAS since 2003.His PhD research focused on Environmental chemistry from 1997 to 1998 in Shanghai Institute of Nuclear Research of CAS,China.He had worked as a teacher in Laiyang Agricultural College from 1988 to 1998,and was promoted as associate professor and professor in 1996 and 1997.He was as the postdoctoral fellowship for research agricultural biology in China Agricultural University from 1998 to 2000.He had also worked as a visiting professor from 2006 to 2009 in Scripps Institution of Oceanography of University of California,USA.Since 2000,he has been working in South China Sea Institute of Oceanography of CAS,and his research area is always focusing on marine ecological environment and marine biological resources.He has presided more than 40 national key projects,including the National Key Research and Development Plan,the National Natural Science Foundation Key Project and the National "908" Project etc.He has published more than 150 SCI papers,3 monographs edited (Guest editor),3 special issues indexed by SCI,and 13 national invention patents both in and outside of China.His scientific achievements have won the National Science and Technology Progress Award (The Second),the Guangzhou Government Science and Technology Progress Award (The First),the Shandong Province Science and Technology Progress Award (the Third) and the Shandong University Excellent Scientific Research Achievement award (the Third).
E-mail:yswang@scsio.ac.cn
E-mail:yswang@scsio.ac.cn
WANG Youshao Distinguished professor and PhD supervisor in South China Sea Institute of Oceanology of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),director of Daya Bay Marine Biology Research Station of CAS since 2003.His PhD research focused on Environmental chemistry from 1997 to 1998 in Shanghai Institute of Nuclear Research of CAS,China.He had worked as a teacher in Laiyang Agricultural College from 1988 to 1998,and was promoted as associate professor and professor in 1996 and 1997.He was as the postdoctoral fellowship for research agricultural biology in China Agricultural University from 1998 to 2000.He had also worked as a visiting professor from 2006 to 2009 in Scripps Institution of Oceanography of University of California,USA.Since 2000,he has been working in South China Sea Institute of Oceanography of CAS,and his research area is always focusing on marine ecological environment and marine biological resources.He has presided more than 40 national key projects,including the National Key Research and Development Plan,the National Natural Science Foundation Key Project and the National "908" Project etc.He has published more than 150 SCI papers,3 monographs edited (Guest editor),3 special issues indexed by SCI,and 13 national invention patents both in and outside of China.His scientific achievements have won the National Science and Technology Progress Award (The Second),the Guangzhou Government Science and Technology Progress Award (The First),the Shandong Province Science and Technology Progress Award (the Third) and the Shandong University Excellent Scientific Research Achievement award (the Third).
E-mail:yswang@scsio.ac.cn
