段明,张朝硕,肖海金,刘家寿,李钟杰,李伟.贫困山区生态渔业扶贫模式的实践与思考——从湖北恩施到贵州六盘水[J].中国科学院院刊,2019,34(1):114-120.
贫困山区生态渔业扶贫模式的实践与思考——从湖北恩施到贵州六盘水
Practice and Thinking of Poverty Alleviation Mode of Ecological Fishery -Poverty Reduction Work in Enshi City, Hubei Province and Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province, China
贫困山区生态渔业扶贫模式的实践与思考——从湖北恩施到贵州六盘水
Practice and Thinking of Poverty Alleviation Mode of Ecological Fishery -Poverty Reduction Work in Enshi City, Hubei Province and Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province, China
作者
段明
中国科学院水生生物研究所 武汉 430072
DUAN Ming
Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
张朝硕
中国科学院水生生物研究所 武汉 430072
ZHANG Chaoshuo
Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
肖海金
中国科学院武汉分院 武汉 430071
XIAO Haijin
Wuhan Branch, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
刘家寿
中国科学院水生生物研究所 武汉 430072
LIU Jiashou
Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
李钟杰
中国科学院水生生物研究所 武汉 430072
LI Zhongjie
Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
李伟
中国科学院武汉分院 武汉 430071
LI Wei
Wuhan Branch, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
中国科学院水生生物研究所 武汉 430072
DUAN Ming
Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
张朝硕
中国科学院水生生物研究所 武汉 430072
ZHANG Chaoshuo
Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
肖海金
中国科学院武汉分院 武汉 430071
XIAO Haijin
Wuhan Branch, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
刘家寿
中国科学院水生生物研究所 武汉 430072
LIU Jiashou
Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
李钟杰
中国科学院水生生物研究所 武汉 430072
LI Zhongjie
Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
李伟
中国科学院武汉分院 武汉 430071
LI Wei
Wuhan Branch, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
中文关键词
生态渔业;贫困山区;扶贫模式;精准扶贫;生态文明
英文关键词
ecological fisheries;poverty mountain regions;poverty alleviation model;targeted poverty alleviation;ecological civilization
中文摘要
科学技术的发展和应用始终以国家需要和人民诉求为导向，科技扶贫是脱贫攻坚工作的重要方式之一。根据部分贫困地区人均可用耕地少、水域面积广的地理资源特点，中国科学院水生生物研究所在湖北省恩施市龙凤镇和贵州省六盘水市水城县的扶贫实践中总结出一套"中科院技术+当地政府+当地龙头企业+贫困户/贫困集体"的生态渔业扶贫模式。即联合当地政府和龙头企业，在合理构建鱼类群落结构的基础上，科学利用山区水资源，可在保障水质的同时给周边渔农民带来经济收入。生态渔业扶贫模式的示范与推广不仅保护了生态环境，还有效促进了贫困山区水产养殖业的科学发展，使得当地群众增强了生态文明意识，掌握了一定的科学养殖技术，加速了贫困户增收脱贫，体现了扶贫模式的"造血"功能，保障了贫困户脱贫不返贫。
英文摘要
The development and application of science and technology have always been guided by the needs of the country and the demands of the people. Science and technology poverty alleviation is a key part of poverty alleviation. According to the characteristics of poor mountainous areas in China, the Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences has summed up the "poverty alleviation mode of ecological fishery" in poverty alleviation practice, which scientifically use water resources for ecological fish breeding. Reasonable construction of ecological fish communities can ensure water quality and generate income by aquaculture. It will promote the development of aquaculture industry in poor areas and help to complete the task of poverty eradication. This paper summarizes and reflects on the practice of poverty alleviation in the city Enshi of Hubei Province and Liupanshui of Guizhou Province.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2019.01.013
作者简介
段明 中国科学院水生生物研究所副研究员。主要从事渔业生态与水产养殖等研究工作,近年聚焦渔业生态扶贫模式的研究。中国科学院武汉分院驻恩施市龙凤镇龙马村扶贫工作队第一批驻村队员,现承担中国科学院科技扶贫工作部署的六盘水生态渔业扶贫项目。
E-mail:duanming@ihb.ac.cn
DUAN Ming Associate Professor,Institute of Hydrobiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).His research interests include fishery ecology and aquaculture,and focuses on the development of poverty alleviation mode of ecological fishery in recent years.He is among the first batch of Longma Enshi poverty alleviation task force of Wuhan Branch,Chinese Academy of Sciences who residented in the village.Now,he is responsible for the Liupanshui ecological fishery poverty alleviation project deployed by the Agricultural Office of Chinese Academy of Sciences.
E-mail:duanming@ihb.ac.cn
E-mail:duanming@ihb.ac.cn
DUAN Ming Associate Professor,Institute of Hydrobiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).His research interests include fishery ecology and aquaculture,and focuses on the development of poverty alleviation mode of ecological fishery in recent years.He is among the first batch of Longma Enshi poverty alleviation task force of Wuhan Branch,Chinese Academy of Sciences who residented in the village.Now,he is responsible for the Liupanshui ecological fishery poverty alleviation project deployed by the Agricultural Office of Chinese Academy of Sciences.
E-mail:duanming@ihb.ac.cn
