王勇,文彦杰,缪航,王振宇.比较视野下的中国科学院外籍院士制度初步研究[J].中国科学院院刊,2019,34(1):79-88.

比较视野下的中国科学院外籍院士制度初步研究

Preliminary Study on Foreign Academician System of Chinese Academy of Sciences under Comparative Perspective
作者
王勇
中国科学院学部工作局 北京 100190
WANG Yong
General Office of Academic Divisions, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
文彦杰
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院院刊 北京 100864
WEN Yanjie
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
缪航
中国科学院学部工作局 北京 100190
MIAO Hang
General Office of Academic Divisions, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
王振宇
中国科学院学部工作局 北京 100190
WANG Zhenyu
General Office of Academic Divisions, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
中文关键词
         外籍院士制度;外籍院士;国际合作交流;比较研究
英文关键词
        foreign academician system;foreign academicians;international cooperation and exchange;comparative study
中文摘要
        起源于欧洲的外籍院士制度是院士制度国际化发展到一定阶段衍生出来的制度体系,是院士制度的重要组成部分。中国科学院外籍院士制度借鉴了国际通行做法,经历了漫长曲折的酝酿设计过程后于1994年建立。随着全球化的发展,外籍院士在国际合作交流中越来越成为一支不可忽视的力量。为保障外籍院士更好地发挥作用,欧美国家在外籍院士制度建设中已经形成一套行之有效的体系机制;中国科学院外籍院士制度建设充分吸纳了国际经验,同时在本土化过程中也深受国家不断提升的综合实力和历史悠久文化的影响,形成了自身的一些特色。文章在比较视野下,对中外外籍院士制度的起源发展和保障外籍院士发挥作用的体系机制方面进行了初浅的研究;在此基础上,提出了进一步优化中国科学院外籍院士制度,助力新时代我国国际科技交流合作战略实施的相关举措。
英文摘要
        The foreign academician system originating from Europe derives from the internationalization of the academician system and is also an important part of internationalization. Drawing on international practices, the foreign academician system of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) was established in 1994 after a long and tortuous design process. With the development of globalization, foreign academicians have increasingly become an influential force in international cooperation and exchanges. To ensure the better functioning of foreign academicians, major western countries have formed effective mechanisms in their construction process. And our system has fully absorbed international experience and is also deeply rooted in the process of localization. The continuous improvement of comprehensive strength and the influence of the long history have formed our own characteristics. This work comparatively study the development and working mechanism of foreign academician systems. On this basis, some measures are put forward to further optimize the CAS's foreign academician system.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2019.01.010
作者简介
王勇 中国科学院学部工作局综合处副处长,副研究员。生物化学与分子生物学博士。
E-mail:ywang@cashq.ac.cn
WANG Yong Associated Professor,Deputy Director of the Executive Office of the General Office of Academic Divisions,Chinese Academy of Sciences.He obtained a Ph.D.degree in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
E-mail:ywang@cashq.ac.cn
王振宇 中国科学院学部工作局综合处处长。主要研究领域:科研方法论。
E-mail:wangzy@cashq.ac.cn
WANG Zhenyu Director of the Executive Office of the General Office of Academic Divisions,Chinese Academy of Sciences.His main research field covers methodology of scientific research.
E-mail:wangzy@cashq.ac.cn
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