李玉恒,武文豪,宋传垚,刘彦随.世界贫困的时空演化格局及关键问题研究[J].中国科学院院刊,2019,34(1):42-50.
世界贫困的时空演化格局及关键问题研究
Spatial-temporal Pattern of World Poverty Reduction and Key Problems Analysis
世界贫困的时空演化格局及关键问题研究
Spatial-temporal Pattern of World Poverty Reduction and Key Problems Analysis
作者
李玉恒
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101
LI Yuheng
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
武文豪
北京师范大学 地理科学学部 北京 100875
WU Wenhao
Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
宋传垚
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院大学 北京 100049
SONG Chuanyao
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
刘彦随
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101
LIU Yansui
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101
LI Yuheng
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
武文豪
北京师范大学 地理科学学部 北京 100875
WU Wenhao
Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
宋传垚
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院大学 北京 100049
SONG Chuanyao
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
刘彦随
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101
LIU Yansui
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
中文关键词
世界减贫;贫困重心;乡村振兴;转型发展
英文关键词
world poverty reduction;poverty gravity center;rural revitalization;transformation development
中文摘要
消除贫困是人类可持续发展目标之一，是人类社会进步的重要标识。文章分析了世界贫困的发展演化历程，指出了世界减贫的时空不均衡特征及其面临的挑战与问题，包括不平衡减贫加剧了撒哈拉以南非洲地区的资源过度开发，世界流离失所者增加加剧贫困识别的不精准性，以及乡村衰退加剧减贫成效的不稳定性。从联合国2030年减贫目标的角度，提出应加强世界减贫的国际合作，同步推进减贫与国家和地区的经济发展转型，系统实施乡村振兴，为实现世界范围的可持续减贫奠定基础。
英文摘要
Poverty eradication is one of the sustainable human development goals, and is also the important index of human social progress. The study investigates the evolution process of the world poverty and points out the spatial-temporal uneven pattern of the world poverty reduction. The current challenges to the world poverty reduction include aggravated resources exploitation in SubSaharan Africa, worldwide forcibly displaced people who lower down poverty identification accuracy, and rural decline which leads to instable poverty reduction. Oriented by the UN's poverty eradication goal by 2030, the study proposes to strengthen worldwide poverty reduction collaboration, to promote national and regional development transformation, and to revitalize the world's countryside, so as to support world poverty reduction.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2019.01.006
作者简介
李玉恒 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所副研究员。瑞典皇家理工博士、斯德哥尔摩经济学院博士后。国际地理联合会农业地理与土地工程委员会(IGU-AGLE)秘书长,中国城乡发展智库联盟理事。主要研究领域包括:城乡转型与乡村地域系统演化、乡村弹性与可持续发展。
E-mail:liyuheng@igsnrr.ac.cn
LI Yuheng Associate Professor at Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).He obtained Ph.D.degree from Royal Institute of Technology,Stockholm,Sweden and worked as post-doctoral researcher at Stockholm School of Economics.He is the Secretary-General of Commission on Agricultural Geography and Land Engineering (AGLE),International Geographical Union (IGU),board member of China Urban-Rural Development Think Tank Alliance.His research focuses on urban-rural transformation and rural evolution,rural resilience and sustainable development.
E-mail:liyuheng@igsnrr.ac.cn
刘彦随 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所区域农业与农村发展研究中心主任、研究员,长江学者特聘教授,发展中国家科学院院士。现任国际地理联合会农业地理与土地工程委员会(IGU-AGLE)主席,中国城乡发展智库联盟理事长。主要研究领域为区域农业、土地利用、城乡发展与精准扶贫。
E-mail:liuys@igsnrr.ac.cn
LIU Yansui Professor and Director of Center for Regional Agriculture and Rural Development at Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),Yangtze River Scholar Distinguished Professor,academician of The World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries.He is currently the IGU-AGLE Commission Chair,President of China Urban-Rural Development Think Tank Alliance.His research fields include regional agriculture,land use,rural-urban development,and targeted poverty alleviation.
E-mail:liuys@igsnrr.ac.cn
E-mail:liyuheng@igsnrr.ac.cn
LI Yuheng Associate Professor at Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).He obtained Ph.D.degree from Royal Institute of Technology,Stockholm,Sweden and worked as post-doctoral researcher at Stockholm School of Economics.He is the Secretary-General of Commission on Agricultural Geography and Land Engineering (AGLE),International Geographical Union (IGU),board member of China Urban-Rural Development Think Tank Alliance.His research focuses on urban-rural transformation and rural evolution,rural resilience and sustainable development.
E-mail:liyuheng@igsnrr.ac.cn
刘彦随 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所区域农业与农村发展研究中心主任、研究员,长江学者特聘教授,发展中国家科学院院士。现任国际地理联合会农业地理与土地工程委员会(IGU-AGLE)主席,中国城乡发展智库联盟理事长。主要研究领域为区域农业、土地利用、城乡发展与精准扶贫。
E-mail:liuys@igsnrr.ac.cn
LIU Yansui Professor and Director of Center for Regional Agriculture and Rural Development at Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),Yangtze River Scholar Distinguished Professor,academician of The World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries.He is currently the IGU-AGLE Commission Chair,President of China Urban-Rural Development Think Tank Alliance.His research fields include regional agriculture,land use,rural-urban development,and targeted poverty alleviation.
E-mail:liuys@igsnrr.ac.cn
