刘晓,曾艳,王力为,周光明,熊燕.创新政策体系 保障合成生物学科技与产业发展[J].中国科学院院刊,2018,33(11):1260-1268.
创新政策体系 保障合成生物学科技与产业发展
Innovative Policy System to Ensure the Development of Synthetic Biology
创新政策体系 保障合成生物学科技与产业发展
Innovative Policy System to Ensure the Development of Synthetic Biology
作者
刘晓
中国科学院上海生命科学研究院(上海营养与健康研究院) 上海 200031
LIU Xiao
Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
曾艳
中国科学院 科技促进发展局 北京 100864
ZENG Yan
Bureau of Science & Technology for Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
王力为
中国科学院 前沿科学与教育局 北京 100864
WANG Liwei
Bureau of Frontier Sciences and Education, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
周光明
中国科学院上海生命科学研究院(上海营养与健康研究院) 上海 200031;中国科学院大学 北京 100049
ZHOU Guangming
Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
熊燕
中国科学院上海生命科学研究院(上海营养与健康研究院) 上海 200031
XIONG Yan
Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
中国科学院上海生命科学研究院(上海营养与健康研究院) 上海 200031
LIU Xiao
Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
曾艳
中国科学院 科技促进发展局 北京 100864
ZENG Yan
Bureau of Science & Technology for Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
王力为
中国科学院 前沿科学与教育局 北京 100864
WANG Liwei
Bureau of Frontier Sciences and Education, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
周光明
中国科学院上海生命科学研究院(上海营养与健康研究院) 上海 200031;中国科学院大学 北京 100049
ZHOU Guangming
Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
熊燕
中国科学院上海生命科学研究院(上海营养与健康研究院) 上海 200031
XIONG Yan
Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
中文关键词
合成生物学;政策体系;治理体系
英文关键词
synthetic biology;policy system;governance system
中文摘要
近年来，合成生物学飞速发展，为生命科学研究带来了新思维、新方法，不仅极大提升了人类对生命本质的理解，由此催生科学与技术、文化与产业的革命，也引发了合成生物学领域在研发投入、产业转化、教育培训、知识产权、公众认知，以及伦理和生物安全监管等方面的讨论。文章梳理了合成生物学科技与产业发展在政策与管理方面的挑战，以及已有的一些策略和实践，提出加强顶层设计、明确监管责任，建立技术标准、规范市场准入，重视教育培训与科普宣传平台建设，构建政府部门、科技界、教育界、产业界、公众共同参与的创新政策体系及综合治理体系等建议。
英文摘要
Synthetic biology is an interdisciplinary field that combines life science and engineering to study the mechanism of life, and addresses a wide range of industry sectors and types of applications, such as energy, chemicals, medicine, environment and agriculture. It will also relate public policy issues range across R&D investment and commercialization, education and training, biosafety and biosecurity, intellectual property issues, and public perception. This paper reviews the policies for the development and application of synthetic biology, proposes suggestions for strategic planning, enacting the technical and market standards, the professional training and education, risk assessment and science communication platform, to established innovative policy and governance system.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2018.11.015
作者简介
刘晓 中国科学院上海生命科学信息中心馆员。主要从事生命科学相关领域情报研究。曾参与国家自然科学基金委、中国科学院、上海市科委等多项战略研究和软科学研究项目。
E-mail:liuxiao@sibs.ac.cn
LIU Xiao Librarian of Shanghai Information Center for Life Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences.She mainly engages in the intelligence research in the field of life science and related disciplines.She has participated many projects,with support from National Natural Science Foundation of China,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality.
E-mail:liuxiao@sibs.ac.cn
熊燕 中国科学院上海生命科学信息中心战略情报研究部主任,研究员。主要从事生命科学与健康领域的战略情报及决策咨询研究,重点关注合成生物学、脑科学、营养科学等领域,主要开展相关领域的科技政策、学科前沿、技术预见,以及生命伦理、生物安全等方面的研究。
E-mail:yxiong@sibs.ac.cn
XIONG Yan Ph.D.,Professor.She engages in strategic intelligence research and consultation for life sciences and health.Her research focuses on various disciplines,including synthetic biology,brain science,nutrition science,and their related technologies.She is primarily involved in research on science and technology policy,frontiers and trends,technology foresight,bioethics and biosafety issues.
E-mail:yxiong@sibs.ac.cn
E-mail:liuxiao@sibs.ac.cn
LIU Xiao Librarian of Shanghai Information Center for Life Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences.She mainly engages in the intelligence research in the field of life science and related disciplines.She has participated many projects,with support from National Natural Science Foundation of China,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality.
E-mail:liuxiao@sibs.ac.cn
熊燕 中国科学院上海生命科学信息中心战略情报研究部主任,研究员。主要从事生命科学与健康领域的战略情报及决策咨询研究,重点关注合成生物学、脑科学、营养科学等领域,主要开展相关领域的科技政策、学科前沿、技术预见,以及生命伦理、生物安全等方面的研究。
E-mail:yxiong@sibs.ac.cn
XIONG Yan Ph.D.,Professor.She engages in strategic intelligence research and consultation for life sciences and health.Her research focuses on various disciplines,including synthetic biology,brain science,nutrition science,and their related technologies.She is primarily involved in research on science and technology policy,frontiers and trends,technology foresight,bioethics and biosafety issues.
E-mail:yxiong@sibs.ac.cn
