曹广民,林丽,张法伟,李以康,杜岩功,郭小伟,李茜,钱大文,樊博.长期生态学研究和试验示范为高寒草地的适应性管理提供理论与技术支撑[J].中国科学院院刊,2018,33(10):1115-1126.
长期生态学研究和试验示范为高寒草地的适应性管理提供理论与技术支撑
Long-term Ecological Research and Experimental Demonstration Provide Theoretical and Technical Support for Adaptive Management of Alpine Grassland
长期生态学研究和试验示范为高寒草地的适应性管理提供理论与技术支撑
Long-term Ecological Research and Experimental Demonstration Provide Theoretical and Technical Support for Adaptive Management of Alpine Grassland
作者
曹广民
中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 海北高寒草甸生态系统定位站 西宁 810001
CAO Guangmin
Haibei Research Station of Alpine Meadow Ecosystem, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001, China
林丽
中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 海北高寒草甸生态系统定位站 西宁 810001
LIN Li
Haibei Research Station of Alpine Meadow Ecosystem, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001, China
张法伟
中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 海北高寒草甸生态系统定位站 西宁 810001
ZHANG Fawei
Haibei Research Station of Alpine Meadow Ecosystem, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001, China
李以康
中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 海北高寒草甸生态系统定位站 西宁 810001
LI Yikang
Haibei Research Station of Alpine Meadow Ecosystem, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001, China
杜岩功
中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 海北高寒草甸生态系统定位站 西宁 810001
DU Yangong
Haibei Research Station of Alpine Meadow Ecosystem, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001, China
郭小伟
中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 海北高寒草甸生态系统定位站 西宁 810001
GUO Xiaowei
Haibei Research Station of Alpine Meadow Ecosystem, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001, China
李茜
中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 海北高寒草甸生态系统定位站 西宁 810001
LI Qian
Haibei Research Station of Alpine Meadow Ecosystem, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001, China
钱大文
中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 海北高寒草甸生态系统定位站 西宁 810001
QIAN Dawen
Haibei Research Station of Alpine Meadow Ecosystem, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001, China
樊博
中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 海北高寒草甸生态系统定位站 西宁 810001
FAN Bo
Haibei Research Station of Alpine Meadow Ecosystem, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001, China
中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 海北高寒草甸生态系统定位站 西宁 810001
CAO Guangmin
Haibei Research Station of Alpine Meadow Ecosystem, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001, China
林丽
中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 海北高寒草甸生态系统定位站 西宁 810001
LIN Li
Haibei Research Station of Alpine Meadow Ecosystem, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001, China
张法伟
中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 海北高寒草甸生态系统定位站 西宁 810001
ZHANG Fawei
Haibei Research Station of Alpine Meadow Ecosystem, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001, China
李以康
中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 海北高寒草甸生态系统定位站 西宁 810001
LI Yikang
Haibei Research Station of Alpine Meadow Ecosystem, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001, China
杜岩功
中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 海北高寒草甸生态系统定位站 西宁 810001
DU Yangong
Haibei Research Station of Alpine Meadow Ecosystem, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001, China
郭小伟
中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 海北高寒草甸生态系统定位站 西宁 810001
GUO Xiaowei
Haibei Research Station of Alpine Meadow Ecosystem, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001, China
李茜
中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 海北高寒草甸生态系统定位站 西宁 810001
LI Qian
Haibei Research Station of Alpine Meadow Ecosystem, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001, China
钱大文
中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 海北高寒草甸生态系统定位站 西宁 810001
QIAN Dawen
Haibei Research Station of Alpine Meadow Ecosystem, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001, China
樊博
中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 海北高寒草甸生态系统定位站 西宁 810001
FAN Bo
Haibei Research Station of Alpine Meadow Ecosystem, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001, China
中文关键词
高寒草地;长期演变;稳定性维持;适应性管理;功能提升
中文摘要
传统理论认为，青藏高原极端的气候环境造就了区域生态系统敏感性、脆弱性的潜质，使之成为世界性的生态系统管理、维系与修复的难题。20世纪70年代，中国科学院西北高原生物研究所建立了海北高寒草甸生态系统定位站。长期生态系统构件监测研究揭示了青藏高原高寒草地对气候变化响应的生物学机制；探明了放牧干扰下高寒草地退化的演替过程；明晰了高寒草地稳定性维持的生物学机制；提出了基于生态过程学的高寒草地适应性管理模式；开启了高寒草地生态水文学过程探索。该定位站引领了高寒草地应用生态学理论基础研究，为区域的可持续发展提供了技术支撑。
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2018.10.013
作者简介
曹广民 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所研究员,中国科学院海北高寒草甸生态系统定位站站长。专业方向是草地生态与土壤农业化学;主要从事自然、人类干扰下草地生态系统的演变过程,水源涵养和生态系统适应性管理方面的研究工作。兼任青海生态学学会理事长、青海省农学会和青藏高原学会理事,《生态学报》《山地学报》编委等职。曾先后主持包括国家自然科学基金面上项目,中国科学院先导专项,STS项目等课题10余项。现主持国家自然科学基金重点项目、科技基础专项课题各一项。发表相关学术论文130余篇,参编专著4部。
E-mail:caogm@nwipb.cas.cn
CAO Guangmin Ph.D.,Professor in Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),and the director of Haibei Research Station of Alpine Meadow Ecosystem,CAS.His academic major is grassland ecology and soil agrochemistry,mainly engaged in the study of grassland ecosystem evolution process,grassland water conservation,and ecosystem adaptive management under the disturbance of nature and human beings.He also serves as chairman of the Qinghai Ecological Society,director of the Qinghai Agricultural Society and the China Society on Tibet Plateau.Editorial committee of Acta Ecologica Sinica and Journal of Mountain Area,etc.He has presided over more than 10 projects,including the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Strategic Priority Project of CAS.Now he chairs a Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation and a Key Basic Research of the Ministry of Science and Technology,China.He has published more than 130 related academic papers,including 4 monographs.
E-mail:caogm@nwipb.cas.cn
E-mail:caogm@nwipb.cas.cn
CAO Guangmin Ph.D.,Professor in Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),and the director of Haibei Research Station of Alpine Meadow Ecosystem,CAS.His academic major is grassland ecology and soil agrochemistry,mainly engaged in the study of grassland ecosystem evolution process,grassland water conservation,and ecosystem adaptive management under the disturbance of nature and human beings.He also serves as chairman of the Qinghai Ecological Society,director of the Qinghai Agricultural Society and the China Society on Tibet Plateau.Editorial committee of Acta Ecologica Sinica and Journal of Mountain Area,etc.He has presided over more than 10 projects,including the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Strategic Priority Project of CAS.Now he chairs a Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation and a Key Basic Research of the Ministry of Science and Technology,China.He has published more than 130 related academic papers,including 4 monographs.
E-mail:caogm@nwipb.cas.cn
