王菊英,张微微,穆景利,张守锋,曲玲,王莹.海洋环境中微塑料的分析方法:认知和挑战[J].中国科学院院刊,2018,33(10):1031-1041.
海洋环境中微塑料的分析方法:认知和挑战
Analysis Methodologies for Microplastics in Marine Environment: Knowledge and Challenge
海洋环境中微塑料的分析方法:认知和挑战
Analysis Methodologies for Microplastics in Marine Environment: Knowledge and Challenge
作者
王菊英
国家海洋环境监测中心 海洋垃圾和微塑料研究中心 大连 116023
WANG Juying
Marine Debris and Microplastics Research Center, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
张微微
国家海洋环境监测中心 海洋垃圾和微塑料研究中心 大连 116023
ZHANG Weiwei
Marine Debris and Microplastics Research Center, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
穆景利
国家海洋环境监测中心 海洋垃圾和微塑料研究中心 大连 116023
MU Jingli
Marine Debris and Microplastics Research Center, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
张守锋
国家海洋环境监测中心 海洋垃圾和微塑料研究中心 大连 116023
ZHANG Shoufeng
Marine Debris and Microplastics Research Center, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
曲玲
国家海洋环境监测中心 海洋垃圾和微塑料研究中心 大连 116023
QU Ling
Marine Debris and Microplastics Research Center, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
王莹
国家海洋环境监测中心 海洋垃圾和微塑料研究中心 大连 116023
WANG Ying
Marine Debris and Microplastics Research Center, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
国家海洋环境监测中心 海洋垃圾和微塑料研究中心 大连 116023
WANG Juying
Marine Debris and Microplastics Research Center, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
张微微
国家海洋环境监测中心 海洋垃圾和微塑料研究中心 大连 116023
ZHANG Weiwei
Marine Debris and Microplastics Research Center, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
穆景利
国家海洋环境监测中心 海洋垃圾和微塑料研究中心 大连 116023
MU Jingli
Marine Debris and Microplastics Research Center, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
张守锋
国家海洋环境监测中心 海洋垃圾和微塑料研究中心 大连 116023
ZHANG Shoufeng
Marine Debris and Microplastics Research Center, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
曲玲
国家海洋环境监测中心 海洋垃圾和微塑料研究中心 大连 116023
QU Ling
Marine Debris and Microplastics Research Center, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
王莹
国家海洋环境监测中心 海洋垃圾和微塑料研究中心 大连 116023
WANG Ying
Marine Debris and Microplastics Research Center, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
中文关键词
微塑料;海洋环境;分析方法;傅里叶变换红外光谱;拉曼光谱;采样
中文摘要
大量研究证明粒径小于5 mm的微塑料在海洋环境中普遍存在，且被多种海洋生物摄食。作为新型全球环境问题，迫切需要就海洋微塑料的调查分析方法达成共识。文章综述了海洋环境中微塑料的采样、预处理、定量分析和定性鉴别等方面的进展；并从海洋环境样品的采样代表性、自动化鉴别技术的应用、空气中纤维的沾污和纳米塑料的分析等方面，探讨了微塑料分析方法发展所面临的挑战。并指出微塑料分析方法的同化对保证不同研究间数据可比性非常关键，对于客观评价全球海洋中微塑料分布，并评估其潜在影响和风险至关重要。
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2018.10.004
作者简介
王菊英 国家海洋环境监测中心研究员,联合国第一轮(2010-2015年)和第二轮(2016-2020年)全球海洋评估项目专家组成员。主要从事海洋环境质量基准和海洋环境监测评价方法学研究,分别于2007年和2016年开拓建立了我国海洋垃圾和海洋微塑料监测业务工作。主持"863"项目2项、海洋公益专项1项、国家专项和海洋局专项20余项,共计发表论文百余篇,编写国家标准和行业标准12项,出版专著3部。获海洋工程科学技术奖等省部级奖8项,第七届全国优秀科技工作者。
E-mail:jywang@nmemc.org.cn
WANG Juying Professor at National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center,China.Wang's scientific interests cover the marine environmental quality criteria,and marine environmental monitoring and assessment methodology.Over the years,she has conducted the research on the quality datum of marine sediments based on the theory of equilibrium distribution and the baseline study of seawater quality based on species sensitivity distribution model,and provides the monitoring services such as bathing beach,coastal tourist resort,marine litter,etc.As a senior scientist,she initiated and organized Marine Macro-debris Monitoring Program in 2006 and Marine Micro-plastics Monitoring Program in 2016.As the expert appointed by the United Nations,she has been working actively for World Ocean Assessment (WOA) in both first cycle (2010-2015) and second cycle (2016-2020).As a convenor,she took the leading role in drafting the Chapter 25 Marine Debris of WOA I.
E-mail:jywang@nmemc.org.cn
E-mail:jywang@nmemc.org.cn
WANG Juying Professor at National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center,China.Wang's scientific interests cover the marine environmental quality criteria,and marine environmental monitoring and assessment methodology.Over the years,she has conducted the research on the quality datum of marine sediments based on the theory of equilibrium distribution and the baseline study of seawater quality based on species sensitivity distribution model,and provides the monitoring services such as bathing beach,coastal tourist resort,marine litter,etc.As a senior scientist,she initiated and organized Marine Macro-debris Monitoring Program in 2006 and Marine Micro-plastics Monitoring Program in 2016.As the expert appointed by the United Nations,she has been working actively for World Ocean Assessment (WOA) in both first cycle (2010-2015) and second cycle (2016-2020).As a convenor,she took the leading role in drafting the Chapter 25 Marine Debris of WOA I.
E-mail:jywang@nmemc.org.cn
