骆永明,周倩,章海波,潘响亮,涂晨,李连祯,杨杰.重视土壤中微塑料污染研究 防范生态与食物链风险[J].中国科学院院刊,2018,33(10):1021-1030.
重视土壤中微塑料污染研究 防范生态与食物链风险
Pay Attention to Research on Microplastic Pollution in Soil for Prevention of Ecological and Food Chain Risks
重视土壤中微塑料污染研究 防范生态与食物链风险
Pay Attention to Research on Microplastic Pollution in Soil for Prevention of Ecological and Food Chain Risks
作者
骆永明
中国科学院南京土壤研究所 中国科学院土壤环境与污染修复重点实验室 南京 210008;中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室 烟台 264003;中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049
LUO Yongming
CAS Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China;College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
周倩
中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室 烟台 264003;中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049
ZHOU Qian
CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China;College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
章海波
中国科学院南京土壤研究所 中国科学院土壤环境与污染修复重点实验室 南京 210008;浙江农林大学 环境与资源学院 浙江省土壤污染生物修复重点实验室 杭州 311300
ZHANG Haibo
CAS Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Soil Contamination Bioremediation, School of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang Agricultural and Forest University, Hangzhou 311300, China
潘响亮
浙江工业大学 环境学院 杭州 310014
PAN Xiangliang
College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
涂晨
中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室 烟台 264003
TU Chen
CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China
李连祯
中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室 烟台 264003;中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049
LI Lianzhen
CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China;College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
杨杰
中国科学院南京土壤研究所 中国科学院土壤环境与污染修复重点实验室 南京 210008;中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049
YANG Jie
CAS Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
中国科学院南京土壤研究所 中国科学院土壤环境与污染修复重点实验室 南京 210008;中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室 烟台 264003;中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049
LUO Yongming
CAS Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China;College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
周倩
中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室 烟台 264003;中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049
ZHOU Qian
CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China;College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
章海波
中国科学院南京土壤研究所 中国科学院土壤环境与污染修复重点实验室 南京 210008;浙江农林大学 环境与资源学院 浙江省土壤污染生物修复重点实验室 杭州 311300
ZHANG Haibo
CAS Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Soil Contamination Bioremediation, School of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang Agricultural and Forest University, Hangzhou 311300, China
潘响亮
浙江工业大学 环境学院 杭州 310014
PAN Xiangliang
College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
涂晨
中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室 烟台 264003
TU Chen
CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China
李连祯
中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室 烟台 264003;中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049
LI Lianzhen
CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China;College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
杨杰
中国科学院南京土壤研究所 中国科学院土壤环境与污染修复重点实验室 南京 210008;中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049
YANG Jie
CAS Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
中文关键词
微塑料;土壤;环境行为;复合污染;生态和食物链风险;监管和修复
中文摘要
海洋微塑料污染作为新型环境问题受到全球重视。相对地，土壤特别是农用地微塑料污染尚未引起广泛关切。文章综述了土壤中微塑料的来源、积累、降解、迁移及其生态环境和食物链的潜在风险等方面的研究进展，提出了相关的加强研究和监管对策建议。文章指出，农用地膜破碎、有机肥施用、污水灌溉、污泥农用、大气沉降以及地表径流等已成为土壤中微塑料的来源，可能导致土壤—食用性作物中微塑料积累和影响土壤生物行为。文章认为，对于进入土壤中的微塑料的存在形态、迁移、降解及其环境风险，在动植物中的积累及其生物生态、食物链的风险，进而对人体健康的风险等都还缺乏研究与了解；对如何加强土壤微塑料污染防控和修复，也缺乏探讨与意识。因而，文章提出要重视土壤中微塑料污染研究，以防范生态与食物链风险；并建议未来我国应加快土壤微塑料分析方法的建立，尽快部署开展土壤环境微塑料污染与治理研究，探明微塑料、添加物质及其降解产物在土壤环境中的积累、释放、转化及其生态环境效应，评估微塑料及其复合污染物对土壤生态系统、食物链和人体健康的风险，建立土壤微塑料污染的源头管控和修复技术体系，为土壤及陆地生态系统微塑料污染监管和治理提供科学依据和技术支撑。
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2018.10.003
作者简介
骆永明 中国科学院南京土壤研究所研究员,中国科学院大学教授,博士。主要从事土壤污染与修复研究。为中国科学院"百人计划"、国家杰出青年科学基金获得者,中组部首批"万人计划"入选者;科技部第四届" 973"计划资源环境领域咨询组成员、"‘十三五’场地土壤污染成因与治理技术"重点研发计划召集人。中国土壤学会常务理事、土壤修复专业委员会学术顾问等;国际植物技术学会副主席。曾为科技部" 973"计划项目、"863"计划重大项目的首席科学家。获省部级科学技术奖一、二等奖项。被授予中国土壤学会奖、中国科学院优秀教师奖等。
E-mail:ymluo@issas.ac.cn
LUO Yongming Ph.D.,Researcher of Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and Professor of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences.His research fields mainly focus on soil pollution and remediation,and the coastal biogeochemistry and environmental risk.He was awarded the Hundred Talent Program of CAS (1997),the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars by NSFC (2001),and the first finalist of National "Ten Thousand Talent Program" by Organization Department of CPC Central Committee.He is the expert group member (the 4th session) of the National Key Basic Research Program ("973" Program) by Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) in the field of Resource and Environment,and the coordinator of a National Key Research and Development Program of China:Site Soil Pollution Formation and Treatment Technology (2018-2022).He has served as an executive member of the Soil Science Society of China (SSSC) since 2012,the academic consultant of the Soil Remediation Committee,SSSC since 2014,and Vice President of the International Phytotechnology Society since 2017.He also served as the chief scientist of the "973" Program (2002-2008) and the chief scientist of the "863" Major Program (2012-2017).He achieved the second prize of the Science and Technology Award of Jiangsu Province and the first prize of the 9th and 11th Science and Technology Award of SSSC (2014 and 2016).He was also awarded the Award of SSSC in 2012 and the Award of Excellent Teacher by CAS (2006 and 2016).
E-mail:ymluo@issas.ac.cn
E-mail:ymluo@issas.ac.cn
LUO Yongming Ph.D.,Researcher of Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and Professor of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences.His research fields mainly focus on soil pollution and remediation,and the coastal biogeochemistry and environmental risk.He was awarded the Hundred Talent Program of CAS (1997),the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars by NSFC (2001),and the first finalist of National "Ten Thousand Talent Program" by Organization Department of CPC Central Committee.He is the expert group member (the 4th session) of the National Key Basic Research Program ("973" Program) by Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) in the field of Resource and Environment,and the coordinator of a National Key Research and Development Program of China:Site Soil Pollution Formation and Treatment Technology (2018-2022).He has served as an executive member of the Soil Science Society of China (SSSC) since 2012,the academic consultant of the Soil Remediation Committee,SSSC since 2014,and Vice President of the International Phytotechnology Society since 2017.He also served as the chief scientist of the "973" Program (2002-2008) and the chief scientist of the "863" Major Program (2012-2017).He achieved the second prize of the Science and Technology Award of Jiangsu Province and the first prize of the 9th and 11th Science and Technology Award of SSSC (2014 and 2016).He was also awarded the Award of SSSC in 2012 and the Award of Excellent Teacher by CAS (2006 and 2016).
E-mail:ymluo@issas.ac.cn
