徐向荣,孙承君,季荣,王菊英,吴辰熙,施华宏,骆永明.加强海洋微塑料的生态和健康危害研究 提升风险管控能力[J].中国科学院院刊,2018,33(10):1003-1011.
加强海洋微塑料的生态和健康危害研究 提升风险管控能力
Strengthening Ecological and Health Hazards Study of Marine Microplastics and Promoting Risk Regulatory and Control Capacities
加强海洋微塑料的生态和健康危害研究 提升风险管控能力
Strengthening Ecological and Health Hazards Study of Marine Microplastics and Promoting Risk Regulatory and Control Capacities
作者
徐向荣
中国科学院南海海洋研究所 中国科学院热带海洋生物资源与生态重点实验室 广州 510301
XU Xiangrong
CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
孙承君
国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 国家海洋局海洋活性物质重点实验室 青岛 266061
SUN Chengjun
Key Laboratory of Marine Bioactive Substances and Analytical Technology, the First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China
季荣
南京大学 环境学院 污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室 南京 210023
JI Rong
State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
王菊英
国家海洋环境监测中心 海洋垃圾和微塑料研究中心 大连 116023
WANG Juying
Marine Debris and Microplastics Research Center, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
吴辰熙
中国科学院水生生物研究所 淡水生态与生物技术国家重点实验室 武汉 430072
WU Chenxi
State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
施华宏
华东师范大学 河口海岸学国家重点实验室 上海 200062
SHI Huahong
State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
骆永明
中国科学院南京土壤研究所 中国科学院土壤环境与污染修复重点实验室 南京 210008
LUO Yongming
CAS Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
中国科学院南海海洋研究所 中国科学院热带海洋生物资源与生态重点实验室 广州 510301
XU Xiangrong
CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
孙承君
国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 国家海洋局海洋活性物质重点实验室 青岛 266061
SUN Chengjun
Key Laboratory of Marine Bioactive Substances and Analytical Technology, the First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China
季荣
南京大学 环境学院 污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室 南京 210023
JI Rong
State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
王菊英
国家海洋环境监测中心 海洋垃圾和微塑料研究中心 大连 116023
WANG Juying
Marine Debris and Microplastics Research Center, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
吴辰熙
中国科学院水生生物研究所 淡水生态与生物技术国家重点实验室 武汉 430072
WU Chenxi
State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
施华宏
华东师范大学 河口海岸学国家重点实验室 上海 200062
SHI Huahong
State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
骆永明
中国科学院南京土壤研究所 中国科学院土壤环境与污染修复重点实验室 南京 210008
LUO Yongming
CAS Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
中文关键词
微塑料污染;海洋环境;生态和健康危害;风险管控
中文摘要
近10年来，海洋微塑料污染引起了国际社会的广泛关注。微塑料对海洋生物的影响与危害等研究直接推动了“禁止向化妆品中添加塑料微珠”等法规的出台。然而，要促使对全球海洋微塑料污染管控采取进一步的实质性行动，还需要更充分的科学证据来表明微塑料具有生态和健康危害。文章强调了开展海洋微塑料的生态与健康效应研究的迫切性，阐述了未来研究方向和所面临的挑战，提出了海洋微塑料污染的应对举措，并呼吁应采取“预警性原则”的政策，提升海洋微塑料污染风险管控能力。
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2018.10.001
作者简介
徐向荣 中国科学院南海海洋研究所研究员,博士生导师,中国科学院"百人计划"入选者。研究方向为环境地球化学。已在国际国内重要学术期刊上发表论文120多篇,其中在国际SCI期刊上发表学术论文90多篇,h指数29。已获得国家发明专利3项,主持译著1部、参编书籍章节10本。曾获得2014年中国科学院广州教育基地优秀研究生导师称号。
E-mail:xuxr@scsio.ac.cn
XU Xiangrong Professor at South China Sea Institute of Oceanology (SCSIO),Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).She was awarded the 100 Talent Program of CAS (2010) and the Excellent Postgraduate Supervisor by Guangzhou Branch of CAS.Her research fields mainly focus on marine environmental geochemistry and risk assessments.So far she has published more than 120 research papers,among which more than 90 papers are published in international SCI journals,with h index 29.Furthermore,she has published a translation book and 10 chapters of English monographs,and held 3 authorized patents.
E-mail:xuxr@scsio.ac.cn
E-mail:xuxr@scsio.ac.cn
XU Xiangrong Professor at South China Sea Institute of Oceanology (SCSIO),Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).She was awarded the 100 Talent Program of CAS (2010) and the Excellent Postgraduate Supervisor by Guangzhou Branch of CAS.Her research fields mainly focus on marine environmental geochemistry and risk assessments.So far she has published more than 120 research papers,among which more than 90 papers are published in international SCI journals,with h index 29.Furthermore,she has published a translation book and 10 chapters of English monographs,and held 3 authorized patents.
E-mail:xuxr@scsio.ac.cn
