桂建芳,周莉,张晓娟.鱼类遗传育种发展现状与展望[J].中国科学院院刊,2018,33(9):932-939.
鱼类遗传育种发展现状与展望
Research Advances and Prospects for Fish Genetic Breeding
鱼类遗传育种发展现状与展望
Research Advances and Prospects for Fish Genetic Breeding
作者
桂建芳
中国科学院水生生物研究所 武汉 430072;中国科学院种子创新研究院 北京 100101
GUI Jianfang
Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China;Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
周莉
中国科学院水生生物研究所 武汉 430072;中国科学院种子创新研究院 北京 100101
ZHOU Li
Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China;Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
张晓娟
中国科学院水生生物研究所 武汉 430072;中国科学院种子创新研究院 北京 100101
ZHANG Xiaojuan
Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China;Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
中国科学院水生生物研究所 武汉 430072;中国科学院种子创新研究院 北京 100101
GUI Jianfang
Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China;Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
周莉
中国科学院水生生物研究所 武汉 430072;中国科学院种子创新研究院 北京 100101
ZHOU Li
Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China;Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
张晓娟
中国科学院水生生物研究所 武汉 430072;中国科学院种子创新研究院 北京 100101
ZHANG Xiaojuan
Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China;Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
中文关键词
水产养殖;遗传育种;分子模块;全基因组选择育种
中文摘要
鱼类重要经济性状的分子基础解析及其遗传改良技术的创建驱动了我国水产种业的蓬勃发展。在分析我国鱼类遗传育种的起源、发展和现状的基础上，文章总结了在“分子模块设计育种创新体系”的支持下，以银鲫、草鱼和黄河鲤等为研究对象开展的全基因组解析，性别控制、抗病、耐低氧、饲料高效利用等分子模块解析，以及高产抗病异育银鲫新品种培育的研究进展，由此探讨了在集约化和生态化养殖趋势下未来鱼类遗传育种和水产种业的发展方向。
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2018.09.006
作者简介
桂建芳 中国科学院院士,发展中国家科学院院士。中国科学院水生生物研究所和中国科学院种子创新研究院研究员。1982年和1985年获武汉大学学士和硕士学位;1995年在中国科学院水生生物研究所获博士学位。主要从事鱼类遗传育种相关的生物学和生物技术研究,已发表SCI刊源论文230余篇,获授权发明专利10项,出版专著和研究生教材7部,培育水产新品种4个,获国家自然科学奖二等奖等10余奖项。
E-mail:jfgui@ihb.ac.cn
GUI Jianfang Professor of Institute of Hydrobiology (IHB) and the Innovative Academy of Seed Design,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),an Academician of CAS and a member of The World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries (TWAS).Dr.Gui received B.S.and M.S.degrees from Wuhan University in 1982 and 1985 respectively and Ph.D.degree from IHBCAS in 1995.Dr.Gui has focused on basic biology and biotechnologies with particular emphasis on fish genetics and breeding.He has published more than 230 SCI-indexed papers and 7 monographs,held 10 patents,and bred 4 new aquatic varieties.In addition,he was awarded more than 10 science and technology awards,including the second prize of National Natural Science Award (2011),the first prize of Science and Technology Advancement Award of Hubei Province (2011),the first prize of CAS Science and Technology for Development Award (2014),and so on.
E-mail:jfgui@ihb.ac.cn
E-mail:jfgui@ihb.ac.cn
GUI Jianfang Professor of Institute of Hydrobiology (IHB) and the Innovative Academy of Seed Design,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),an Academician of CAS and a member of The World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries (TWAS).Dr.Gui received B.S.and M.S.degrees from Wuhan University in 1982 and 1985 respectively and Ph.D.degree from IHBCAS in 1995.Dr.Gui has focused on basic biology and biotechnologies with particular emphasis on fish genetics and breeding.He has published more than 230 SCI-indexed papers and 7 monographs,held 10 patents,and bred 4 new aquatic varieties.In addition,he was awarded more than 10 science and technology awards,including the second prize of National Natural Science Award (2011),the first prize of Science and Technology Advancement Award of Hubei Province (2011),the first prize of CAS Science and Technology for Development Award (2014),and so on.
E-mail:jfgui@ihb.ac.cn
