田志喜,刘宝辉,杨艳萍,李明,姚远,任小波,薛勇彪.我国大豆分子设计育种成果与展望[J].中国科学院院刊,2018,33(9):915-922.
我国大豆分子设计育种成果与展望
Update and Perspect of Soybean Molecular Module-based Designer Breeding in China
我国大豆分子设计育种成果与展望
Update and Perspect of Soybean Molecular Module-based Designer Breeding in China
作者
田志喜
中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 北京 100101
TIAN Zhixi
Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
刘宝辉
中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 哈尔滨 150081
LIU Baohui
Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150081, China
杨艳萍
中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190
YANG Yanping
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
李明
中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 北京 100101
LI Ming
Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
姚远
中国科学院 重大科技任务局 北京 100864
YAO Yuan
Bureau of Major R & D Programs, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
任小波
中国科学院 重大科技任务局 北京 100864
REN Xiaobo
Bureau of Major R & D Programs, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
薛勇彪
中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 北京 100101
XUE Yongbiao
Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 北京 100101
TIAN Zhixi
Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
刘宝辉
中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 哈尔滨 150081
LIU Baohui
Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150081, China
杨艳萍
中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190
YANG Yanping
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
李明
中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 北京 100101
LI Ming
Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
姚远
中国科学院 重大科技任务局 北京 100864
YAO Yuan
Bureau of Major R & D Programs, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
任小波
中国科学院 重大科技任务局 北京 100864
REN Xiaobo
Bureau of Major R & D Programs, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
薛勇彪
中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 北京 100101
XUE Yongbiao
Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
中文关键词
大豆;育种技术;分子模块设计育种;分子模块;模块耦合与组装
中文摘要
大豆是重要的粮油兼用作物，同时也是人类优质蛋白及畜牧业饲料蛋白的主要来源，在我国粮食结构中占有重要地位。目前，我国育种技术主要以常规育种为主，大豆科学研究和生产水平明显落后于美国。通过中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（A类）“分子模块设计育种创新体系”的实施，已经鉴定到若干高产、优质分子模块，解析了部分重要农艺性状的模块耦合效应，创制了一批大豆优异种质材料，成功培育多个高产、优质的初级模块大豆新品种，初步建立了大豆分子模块设计育种体系。未来，应继续加强种质资源的系统评价、挖掘利用和创制，推动自主性整合公共数据库构建，健全数据共享机制，大力开展大豆高产稳产突破性技术和豆粕替代饲料的研究，加快分子设计育种和人工智能育种创新体系建设，培育具有突破性的大豆新品种，创制绿色高效栽培技术，增强我国大豆自产能力，缓解大豆需求缺口。
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2018.09.004
作者简介
田志喜 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所研究员,博士生导师。2012年入选中国科学院"百人计划",2012年度获"优秀青年科学基金"资助,2015年度获"国家杰出青年科学基金"资助,2012年获得"中国科学青年之星金奖",2016年获得"第十四届中国青年科技奖",2017年获得"中青年科技创新领军人才",2017年获得第三批国家"万人计划"领军人才。主要研究方向为大豆功能基因组研究,在Nature Biotechnology、Nature Genetics、Nature Communications等杂志发表通讯作者论文30余篇。被聘为《中国科学》《作物学报》以及Frontiers in Plant Genetics and Genomics等编委。
E-mail:zxtian@genetics.ac.cn
TIAN Zhixi Researcher,Ph.D.Advisor at Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).He was selected into Hundred Talents Program of CAS,and sponsored by Excellent Young Scientists Fund in 2012.He was awarded National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars in 2015.He won the gold medal of China Youth Science Stars in 2012,14th China Youth Science and Technology Award in 2016,Youth Science and Technology Innovation Leader Award in 2017,and third batch of Ten Thousand Plan in 2017.His research interests mainly focus on soybean functional genomics and molecular and breeding.His group has made breakthrough contributions in dissection of the molecular modules and revealing of the coupling mechanisms of diverse molecular modules that control the complex traits in soybean.As the cooresponding authors,he has published more than 30 papers at Nature Biotechnology,Nature Genetics,Nature Communications,etc.He also serves as Editor for SCIENCE CHINA Life Sciences,Acta Agronomica Sinica,Frontiers in Plant Genetics and Genomics,PLoS ONE,and Soybean Science.
E-mail:zxtian@genetics.ac.cn
E-mail:zxtian@genetics.ac.cn
TIAN Zhixi Researcher,Ph.D.Advisor at Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).He was selected into Hundred Talents Program of CAS,and sponsored by Excellent Young Scientists Fund in 2012.He was awarded National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars in 2015.He won the gold medal of China Youth Science Stars in 2012,14th China Youth Science and Technology Award in 2016,Youth Science and Technology Innovation Leader Award in 2017,and third batch of Ten Thousand Plan in 2017.His research interests mainly focus on soybean functional genomics and molecular and breeding.His group has made breakthrough contributions in dissection of the molecular modules and revealing of the coupling mechanisms of diverse molecular modules that control the complex traits in soybean.As the cooresponding authors,he has published more than 30 papers at Nature Biotechnology,Nature Genetics,Nature Communications,etc.He also serves as Editor for SCIENCE CHINA Life Sciences,Acta Agronomica Sinica,Frontiers in Plant Genetics and Genomics,PLoS ONE,and Soybean Science.
E-mail:zxtian@genetics.ac.cn
