薛勇彪,韩斌,种康,王台,何祖华,傅向东,储成才,程祝宽,徐云远,李明.水稻分子模块设计研究成果与展望[J].中国科学院院刊,2018,33(9):900-908.
水稻分子模块设计研究成果与展望
Achievements and Prospect of Designer Breeding by Molecular Modules in Rice
水稻分子模块设计研究成果与展望
Achievements and Prospect of Designer Breeding by Molecular Modules in Rice
作者
薛勇彪
中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 北京 100101
XUE Yongbiao
Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
韩斌
中国科学院上海生命科学研究院 植物生理生态研究所 上海 200032
HAN Bin
Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
种康
中国科学院植物研究所 北京 100093
CHONG Kang
Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
王台
中国科学院植物研究所 北京 100093
WANG Tai
Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
何祖华
中国科学院上海生命科学研究院 植物生理生态研究所 上海 200032
HE Zuhua
Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
傅向东
中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 北京 100101
FU Xiangdong
Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
储成才
中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 北京 100101
CHU Chengcai
Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
程祝宽
中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 北京 100101
CHENG Zhukuan
Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
徐云远
中国科学院植物研究所 北京 100093
XU Yunyuan
Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
李明
中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 北京 100101
LI Ming
Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 北京 100101
XUE Yongbiao
Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
韩斌
中国科学院上海生命科学研究院 植物生理生态研究所 上海 200032
HAN Bin
Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
种康
中国科学院植物研究所 北京 100093
CHONG Kang
Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
王台
中国科学院植物研究所 北京 100093
WANG Tai
Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
何祖华
中国科学院上海生命科学研究院 植物生理生态研究所 上海 200032
HE Zuhua
Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
傅向东
中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 北京 100101
FU Xiangdong
Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
储成才
中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 北京 100101
CHU Chengcai
Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
程祝宽
中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 北京 100101
CHENG Zhukuan
Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
徐云远
中国科学院植物研究所 北京 100093
XU Yunyuan
Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
李明
中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 北京 100101
LI Ming
Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
中文关键词
水稻;禾谷类作物;复杂性状;分子模块;分子模块设计育种
中文摘要
我国已有8 000年以上的禾谷类作物栽培历史，相关的育种知识对全球产生了重要影响。20世纪90年代我国作为发起国之一，参与了“国际水稻基因组计划”，相继完成了粳稻第4号染色体的测序和籼稻“93-11”基因组精细图谱，并在科技部“973”项目水稻功能基因组的支持下，水稻重要农艺性状解析取得了长足的进展。中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（A类）“分子模块设计育种创新体系”以水稻为抓手，通过高产、稳产、优质、高效等复杂性状的分子模块解析，探索建立分子模块设计育种技术体系，以带动小麦、大豆、鱼类等动植物复杂性状的解析和设计育种技术发展。经过近5年努力，建立了水稻种质资源库和基因组数据库，获得了一批有重要育种价值的分子模块，在水稻高产优质协同改良、感受与抵御低温、广谱持久抗病与产量平衡、氮高效利用、高产性状杂种优势机制等方面取得了有重要国际影响力的成果，分子模块设计育种技术体系得到实验验证。相关成果入选2015年和2017年“中国生命科学十大进展”，2016年“中国科学十大进展”，入选2017年国家自然科学奖一等奖。发挥了中国科学院在水稻等作物基础研究和技术研发等领域的引领作用。
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2018.09.002
作者简介
薛勇彪 中国科学院北京基因组研究所所长,中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所研究员,中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)"分子模块设计育种创新体系"首席科学家。主要从事植物分子遗传学研究,在显花植物自交不亲和性分子机理、植物重要功能基因克隆和基因组测序等方面做出了比较系统的科学发现和有重要国际影响的工作。2004年获第八届中国青年科技奖,2007年获国家自然科学奖二等奖2项,2016年入选国家"万人计划"百千万工程领军人才。国际生物科学联合会(International Union of Biological Sciences,IUBS)执委,中国遗传学会副理事长兼秘书长。学术期刊Journal of Genetics and Genomics主编,以及Genetics、Biology Open、Plant Reproduction等编委。已发表SCI论文100余篇,授权国家发明专利10余项,培养已毕业博士研究生43位、博士后研究人员10位。
E-mail:ybxue@genetics.ac.cn
XUE Yongbiao Director of Beijing Institute of Genomics,and Principal Investigator of Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),Chief Scientist of CAS Strategic Priority Project "Innovative System of Designer Breeding by Molecular Modules".He received his Ph.D.degree from University of East Anglia and John Innes Centre,UK in 1989;completed Postdoctoral Fellow in John Innes Center and University of Oxford during 1990-1995;worked as Research Scientist at Sainsbury Laboratory from 1995-1997.His work mainly focuses on the molecular genetics and genomics of complex traits of angiosperms including self-incompatibility and agronomic traits.He serves as Editor-in-Chief of Journal of Genetics and Genomics as well as editorial or advisory members of numerous journals including Genetics,Biology Open,and Plant Reproduction.He also is a Plant Biology Faculty Member of F1000 since 2014.He has published over 100 SCI indexed papers,achieved more than 10 authorized patents,and supervised 43 Ph.D.degree receivers and 10 post doctorate fellows.
E-mail:ybxue@genetics.ac.cn
种康 中国科学院院士。中国科学院植物研究所党委书记、副所长、研究员,中国科学院大学教授、博士生导师。植物分子发育生理研究组组长、国家自然科学基金委"国家杰出青年"获得者、"百千万人才工程"国家级人选、国家自然科学基金委"细胞分化与器官发生"创新群体首席科学家、"百人计划"入选者。社会学术兼职有中国植物学会副理事长、国际植物生物技术联合会中国分会负责人和植物生理与分子生物学会理事。担任《植物学报》主编以及Journal of Biological Chemistry、Plant Cell Reports、MGG等国际学术期刊编委。主要研究方向是植物感知低温信号机制、小麦春化作用机制以及器官发生的激素互作网络。在Cell、Nature Communications、EMBO Journal、PNAS、PLoS Genetics、Genome Bioliogy和Plant Cell等学术期刊发表研究论文60余篇。
E-mail:chongk@ibcas.ac.cn
CHONG Kang CAS Member,a professor on plant molecular physiology,Deputy Director of Institute of Botany (IOB),Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),as well as a professor in University of CAS.Prof.Chong obtained National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars,a chief scientist of the national outstanding innovation group-plant organogenesis and cell differentiation,and was enrolled as a national member of "New Century Hundreds and Thousands of Talents Project".Prof.Chong is the national correspondent of the International Association of Plant Biotechnology,and the vice president of Botanical Society of China,as well as an editor in the journal boards,such as,Journal of Biological Chemistry,Plant Cell Reports,MGG,etc.Prof.Chong's current research activities are in three main areas:sensing chilling signal in rice,development response to vernalization signal in wheat,and hormones (BR and GA) network in organogenesis.His lab has more than 60 papers published on peer-reviewed journals,such as Cell,Nature Communications,PNAS,EMBO Journal,Plant Cell,the Plant Journal,Plant Physiology,etc.
E-mail:chongk@ibcas.ac.cn
E-mail:ybxue@genetics.ac.cn
XUE Yongbiao Director of Beijing Institute of Genomics,and Principal Investigator of Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),Chief Scientist of CAS Strategic Priority Project "Innovative System of Designer Breeding by Molecular Modules".He received his Ph.D.degree from University of East Anglia and John Innes Centre,UK in 1989;completed Postdoctoral Fellow in John Innes Center and University of Oxford during 1990-1995;worked as Research Scientist at Sainsbury Laboratory from 1995-1997.His work mainly focuses on the molecular genetics and genomics of complex traits of angiosperms including self-incompatibility and agronomic traits.He serves as Editor-in-Chief of Journal of Genetics and Genomics as well as editorial or advisory members of numerous journals including Genetics,Biology Open,and Plant Reproduction.He also is a Plant Biology Faculty Member of F1000 since 2014.He has published over 100 SCI indexed papers,achieved more than 10 authorized patents,and supervised 43 Ph.D.degree receivers and 10 post doctorate fellows.
E-mail:ybxue@genetics.ac.cn
种康 中国科学院院士。中国科学院植物研究所党委书记、副所长、研究员,中国科学院大学教授、博士生导师。植物分子发育生理研究组组长、国家自然科学基金委"国家杰出青年"获得者、"百千万人才工程"国家级人选、国家自然科学基金委"细胞分化与器官发生"创新群体首席科学家、"百人计划"入选者。社会学术兼职有中国植物学会副理事长、国际植物生物技术联合会中国分会负责人和植物生理与分子生物学会理事。担任《植物学报》主编以及Journal of Biological Chemistry、Plant Cell Reports、MGG等国际学术期刊编委。主要研究方向是植物感知低温信号机制、小麦春化作用机制以及器官发生的激素互作网络。在Cell、Nature Communications、EMBO Journal、PNAS、PLoS Genetics、Genome Bioliogy和Plant Cell等学术期刊发表研究论文60余篇。
E-mail:chongk@ibcas.ac.cn
CHONG Kang CAS Member,a professor on plant molecular physiology,Deputy Director of Institute of Botany (IOB),Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),as well as a professor in University of CAS.Prof.Chong obtained National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars,a chief scientist of the national outstanding innovation group-plant organogenesis and cell differentiation,and was enrolled as a national member of "New Century Hundreds and Thousands of Talents Project".Prof.Chong is the national correspondent of the International Association of Plant Biotechnology,and the vice president of Botanical Society of China,as well as an editor in the journal boards,such as,Journal of Biological Chemistry,Plant Cell Reports,MGG,etc.Prof.Chong's current research activities are in three main areas:sensing chilling signal in rice,development response to vernalization signal in wheat,and hormones (BR and GA) network in organogenesis.His lab has more than 60 papers published on peer-reviewed journals,such as Cell,Nature Communications,PNAS,EMBO Journal,Plant Cell,the Plant Journal,Plant Physiology,etc.
E-mail:chongk@ibcas.ac.cn
