郭华东.地球大数据科学工程[J].中国科学院院刊,2018,33(8):818-824.
地球大数据科学工程
A Project on Big Earth Data Science Engineering
地球大数据科学工程
A Project on Big Earth Data Science Engineering
作者
郭华东
中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所 北京 100094
GUO Huadong
Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所 北京 100094
GUO Huadong
Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
中文关键词
地球大数据;对地观测;科学发现;决策支持;可持续发展
中文摘要
大数据是知识经济时代的战略高地，是国家和全球的新型战略资源。作为大数据重要组成部分的地球大数据，正成为地球科学的一个新的前沿领域，在推动地球科学的深度发展以及重大科学发现上意义重大。文章在分析地球大数据特点的基础上，介绍了正在开展的中国科学院战略性先导科技专项“地球大数据科学工程”，剖析了专项目标、科学内涵，并对地球大数据促进联合国可持续发展目标实现进行了分析。地球大数据科学工程集成地球科学、信息科学、空间科技等领域交叉融合前沿科学技术，为地球大数据服务地球科学发展带来新的前景。
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2018.08.008
作者简介
郭华东 中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所研究员,博士生导师。中国科学院院士、俄罗斯科学院外籍院士、芬兰科学与人文院外籍院士、发展中国家科学院院士。主要从事遥感信息科学、雷达对地观测、数字地球等领域研究。现任国际数字地球学会主席、"联合国可持续发展目标技术促进机制10人组"成员、国际环境遥感委员会主席、联合国教科文组织国际自然与文化遗产空间技术中心主任、"数字丝路"国际科学计划主席、国家大数据专家委员会顾问、《国际数字地球学报》和《地球大数据》主编等职。现为中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)"地球大数据科学工程"负责人.
E-mail:hdguo@radi.ac.cn
Guo Huadong Professor of Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth (RADI),Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),Academician of CAS,Foreign Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences,Foreign Member of the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters,and Fellow of the World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries (TWAS).He presently serves as President of the International Society for Digital Earth (ISDE),Member of UN 10-Member Group to Support the Technology Facilitation Mechanism,Chairman of the International Committee on Remote Sensing of Environment (ICORSE),Director of the International Centre on Space Technologies for Natural and Cultural Heritage (HIST) under the Auspices of UNESCO,Chair of Science Committee of Digital Belt and Road Program (DBAR),Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal of Digital Earth and Big Earth Data.He served as President of ICSU Committee on Data for Science and Technology (CODATA).He specializes in remote sensing science and its applications,and has a series of achievements in remote sensing information mechanisms,radar for Earth observation,and Digital Earth science.He has published more than 600 papers and sixteen books,and is the principal awardee of sixteen domestic and international prizes.
E-mail:hdguo@radi.ac.cn
E-mail:hdguo@radi.ac.cn
Guo Huadong Professor of Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth (RADI),Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),Academician of CAS,Foreign Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences,Foreign Member of the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters,and Fellow of the World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries (TWAS).He presently serves as President of the International Society for Digital Earth (ISDE),Member of UN 10-Member Group to Support the Technology Facilitation Mechanism,Chairman of the International Committee on Remote Sensing of Environment (ICORSE),Director of the International Centre on Space Technologies for Natural and Cultural Heritage (HIST) under the Auspices of UNESCO,Chair of Science Committee of Digital Belt and Road Program (DBAR),Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal of Digital Earth and Big Earth Data.He served as President of ICSU Committee on Data for Science and Technology (CODATA).He specializes in remote sensing science and its applications,and has a series of achievements in remote sensing information mechanisms,radar for Earth observation,and Digital Earth science.He has published more than 600 papers and sixteen books,and is the principal awardee of sixteen domestic and international prizes.
E-mail:hdguo@radi.ac.cn
