胡智慧,王溯.“科技立国”战略与“诺贝尔奖计划”——日本建设世界科技强国之路[J].中国科学院院刊,2018,33(5):520-526.
“科技立国”战略与“诺贝尔奖计划”——日本建设世界科技强国之路
“Constructing Nation via S&T Strategy” and “Nobel Prizes Planning”—Japanese Way to World S&T Power
“科技立国”战略与“诺贝尔奖计划”——日本建设世界科技强国之路
“Constructing Nation via S&T Strategy” and “Nobel Prizes Planning”—Japanese Way to World S&T Power
作者
胡智慧
中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190
HU Zhihui
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
王溯
中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190
WANG Su
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190
HU Zhihui
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
王溯
中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190
WANG Su
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
中文关键词
日本;诺贝尔奖;科技政策;科技强国
英文关键词
Japan;Nobel Prizes;S&T policies;S&T great power
中文摘要
自1901年诺贝尔奖开始颁奖以来,日本共产生了22位自然科学领域的诺贝尔奖,这种现象引起了广泛关注。文章以日本获诺贝尔奖为基点,着重分析了为日本科技强国建设打下扎实基础的20世纪70年代以后日本的科技政策与路径,并总结了相关经验。日本的诺贝尔奖“井喷现象” ,从一个侧面体现了其科技战略与政策在推动科技强国建设中的显著效果。
英文摘要
Since Nobel Prize was first assigned in 1901, 22 Japanese scientists have achieved this honor, which has led wide interests over the world. This article, beginning from this phenomenon, focuses on analyzing Japanese S&T policies and development path since 1970s, which set significant foundation for the country to be an S&T great power, and summarizes some important experience. Japan's great achievement in Nobel Prizes indicates that those policies are apparently effective in consolidating Japan's S&T abilities.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2018.05.009
作者简介
胡智慧 中国科学院文献情报中心研究员。长期从事科技政策、创新管理与国际合作等情报研究,主持重大战略研究和战略情报研究课题多项,独立或合作出版专著 8 部、译著 1 部。
E-mail: huzh@mail.las.ac.cn
HU Zhihui Senior fellow of National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences. She keeps engaging in intelligence studies over science and technology (S&T) policies, innovation management, as well as international S&T cooperation, and directs multiple S&T strategic intelligence study projects. She has published 8 books and 1 translation work independently or jointly.
E-mail: huzh@mail.las.ac.cn
E-mail: huzh@mail.las.ac.cn
HU Zhihui Senior fellow of National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences. She keeps engaging in intelligence studies over science and technology (S&T) policies, innovation management, as well as international S&T cooperation, and directs multiple S&T strategic intelligence study projects. She has published 8 books and 1 translation work independently or jointly.
E-mail: huzh@mail.las.ac.cn