朱江,马柱国,严中伟,袁星,符淙斌.气候变化背景下雄安新区发展中面临的问题[J].中国科学院院刊,2017,32(11):1231-1236.
气候变化背景下雄安新区发展中面临的问题
Problems Faced by Construction of Xiongan New Area under Climate Change
气候变化背景下雄安新区发展中面临的问题
Problems Faced by Construction of Xiongan New Area under Climate Change
作者
朱江
中国科学院大气物理研究所 北京 100029
Zhu Jiang
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
马柱国
中国科学院大气物理研究所 北京 100029
Ma Zhuguo
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
严中伟
中国科学院大气物理研究所 北京 100029
Yan Zhongwei
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
袁星
中国科学院大气物理研究所 北京 100029
Yuan Xing
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
符淙斌
中国科学院大气物理研究所 北京 100029;南京大学 大气科学学院 南京 210023
Fu Congbin
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
中国科学院大气物理研究所 北京 100029
Zhu Jiang
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
马柱国
中国科学院大气物理研究所 北京 100029
Ma Zhuguo
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
严中伟
中国科学院大气物理研究所 北京 100029
Yan Zhongwei
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
袁星
中国科学院大气物理研究所 北京 100029
Yuan Xing
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
符淙斌
中国科学院大气物理研究所 北京 100029;南京大学 大气科学学院 南京 210023
Fu Congbin
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
中文关键词
雄安新区;气候变化;水资源;生态系统;协同发展
英文关键词
Xiongan New Area (XNA);climatic change;water resource;ecology system;synergy mechanism
中文摘要
2017年4月1日，中共中央、国务院印发通知，决定设立河北雄安新区，其目的是集中疏解北京非首都功能，探索人口经济密集地区优化开发新模式，是千年大计、国家大事。京津冀地区属于半干旱半湿润地区，气候变化对水资源和生态系统具有重要的影响。文章从以下4个方面入手，分析在雄安新区建设中应该注意到的资源环境问题，以及实现"生态优先、绿色发展"建设理念所面临的科学问题：（1）京津冀地区的气候将怎样变化；（2）气候变化影响下海河流域的水资源变化；（3）海河流域水资源状况及其人类用水的影响；（4）雄安新区建设和发展过程中所面临的环境问题。
英文摘要
In the April 1st of 2017, the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and the State Council issued a decision that Xiongan New Area (XNA) will be constructed in Hebei Province to evacuate and remit non-capital function of Beijing, and to explore the new model of the regional optimization in densely populated areas. This decision is millennium plan and the great national event. Jing-Jin-Ji Area is located in the semi-arid and semi-humid region, and very sensitive to climate change. In the region, climate change greatly impacts on the water resource and ecological system. In this paper, we analyze the relationship between the climate change and water resource in the region from 1951 to 2015, and issue the resource and environment conditions and scientific problems should be payed attention during the XNA construction to complete the idea of ecological priority and green development.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2017.11.008
作者简介
朱江,中科院大气物理所所长、研究员。主要从事气候变化以及海洋和大气的资料同化研究。2002年获得国家杰出青年基金资助,2012年获得国家科技进步奖二等奖,2013年获得何梁何利科技进步奖。已发表学术论文近百篇,2项软件著作权登记。目前兼任北京气象学会理事长和学术期刊Advances in Atmosphereic Sciences主编。E-mail:jzhu@mail.iap.ac.cn
Zhu Jiang Professor and Director of the Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences.His research interests include climate change,ocean and atmosphere data assimilation.He won Distinguished Young Scientist Fund by National Natural Science Foundation of China in 2002,National Science and Technology Advancement Prize (Second Class) in 2012,and Science and Technology Advancement Prize of Heliang-Heli Foundation in 2013.He has published about one hundred research papers.He is the editor-in-chief of Advances in Atmospheric Sciences.E-mail:jzhu@mail.iap.ac.cn
Zhu Jiang Professor and Director of the Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences.His research interests include climate change,ocean and atmosphere data assimilation.He won Distinguished Young Scientist Fund by National Natural Science Foundation of China in 2002,National Science and Technology Advancement Prize (Second Class) in 2012,and Science and Technology Advancement Prize of Heliang-Heli Foundation in 2013.He has published about one hundred research papers.He is the editor-in-chief of Advances in Atmospheric Sciences.E-mail:jzhu@mail.iap.ac.cn
