单霁翔.世界文明格局演进与文化遗产保护战略[J].中国科学院院刊,2017,32(7):681-689.
世界文明格局演进与文化遗产保护战略
Evolution of World's Civilization Patterns and Cultural Heritage Conservation Strategy
世界文明格局演进与文化遗产保护战略
Evolution of World's Civilization Patterns and Cultural Heritage Conservation Strategy
作者
单霁翔
故宫博物院 北京 100009
Shan Jixiang
The Palace Museum, Beijing 100009, China
故宫博物院 北京 100009
Shan Jixiang
The Palace Museum, Beijing 100009, China
中文关键词
文明古国;文化遗产保护;文明交流互鉴;文化自信
英文关键词
nations with ancient civilizations;cultural heritage conservation;exchange and mutual learning between civilizations;cultural confidence
中文摘要
人类社会的每一次发展进步，都是人类文明价值的凸显，古国文明责任的担当，同时也成就了闪烁文明之光的伟大国家。不幸的是，长期以来古国文明保护和传承遭到来自三个方面的严重挑战。一是军事战争带来的野蛮破坏，古国文明面临生死存亡；二是全球化浪潮导致文化冲突加剧，守护人类共同价值的道路异常艰难；三是自然灾害的不可抗力则从古至今潜藏着威胁。文明古国作为世界多极化进程中的重要存在，作为推动世界发展的有生力量，再次被推向时代前沿，具有广泛的地区和全球影响。发展是文明古国共同的战略目标。因此，应该聚焦发展、分享经验，深化互利合作，努力实现和平发展、合作发展、包容发展。文明古国要做更加紧密的发展伙伴、合作伙伴、全球伙伴。充实文明古国战略协作关系内涵，建立更加紧密的全球发展伙伴关系，共同实现民族复兴。
英文摘要
Every step forward of human society is a highlight of human values and an assumption of responsibility by the ancient civilizations, and it simultaneously makes great nations which flicker light of civilization. Unfortunately, the conservation and preservation of ancient civilizations has always been faced with challenges from three aspects. Firstly, the barbarous destruction of wars constantly pushes the ancient civilizations into a life-and-death crisis. Secondly, the exacerbated conflicts brought about by globalization make it extremely hard to guard the common human values. Thirdly, the force majeure acts of natural disasters have always been a potential threat since the ancient times. As a significant existence in the world's multi-polarization process and an effective force to stimulate the development of the world, the ancient civilizations have been pushed again to the forefront of the times and are exerting their extensive regional and global influence. Development is the common strategic goal of all ancient civilizations. Therefore, all ancient civilizations should focus on development, share experience, deepen mutually beneficial cooperation, and strive to realize peaceful, cooperative, and inclusive development. All ancient civilizations must become closer partners in development and cooperation worldwide, enrich the contents of their strategic cooperative relationship, and build a closer partnership of global development, so as to achieve the national rejuvenation together.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2017.07.002
作者简介
单霁翔 故宫博物院院长,研究馆员、高级建筑师、注册城市规划师。早在1980─1984年赴日本留学期间,开始从事关于历史性城市与历史文化街区保护规划的研究工作。回国以后,历任北京市文物局局长,房山区区委书记,北京市规划委员会主任,国家文物局局长。2012年1月,任故宫博物院院长。为第十届、第十一届、第十二届全国政协委员,中国文物学会会长。毕业于清华大学建筑学院城市规划与设计专业,师从两院院士吴良镛教授,获工学博士学位。被聘为北京大学、清华大学等高校兼职教授、博士生导师。2005年3月,获美国规划协会"规划事业杰出人物奖"。2014年9月,获国际文物修复学会"福布斯奖"。出版《文化遗产·思行文丛》等十余部专著,百余篇学术论文。E-mail:gaoliangzhou@163.com
Shan Jixiang A research fellow, senior engineer, and registered urban planner. He started his research on the conservation and planning of historical cities and cultural heritage areas while studying in Japan from 1980 to 1984. After returning to China, he was successively appointed as Director of the Beijing Municipal Administration of Cultural Heritage, Secretary of the CPC of Fangshan District of Beijing, Director of Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, and Director General of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage. In January 2012, he became the Director of the Palace Museum. He has been a member of the tenth, eeleventh, and twelfth National Committees of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), President of Cultural Relics Society of China. As a student of Professor Wu Liangyong, an academician of both the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering, Dr. Shan studied urban planning and design and graduated with a Doctor of Engineering degree from the School of Architecture, Tsinghua University. He is a doctoral supervisor and adjunct professor of a number of universities and colleges, including Peking University and Tsinghua University. In March 2005, Dr. Shan received the International Leadership Award from the American Planning Association (APA). In September 2014, he was awarded the "Forbes Prize" by the International Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works. His published works include more than ten monographs such as Cultural Heritage:Thoughts and Practice, and over a hundred academic theses. E-mail:gaoliangzhou@163.com
Shan Jixiang A research fellow, senior engineer, and registered urban planner. He started his research on the conservation and planning of historical cities and cultural heritage areas while studying in Japan from 1980 to 1984. After returning to China, he was successively appointed as Director of the Beijing Municipal Administration of Cultural Heritage, Secretary of the CPC of Fangshan District of Beijing, Director of Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, and Director General of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage. In January 2012, he became the Director of the Palace Museum. He has been a member of the tenth, eeleventh, and twelfth National Committees of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), President of Cultural Relics Society of China. As a student of Professor Wu Liangyong, an academician of both the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering, Dr. Shan studied urban planning and design and graduated with a Doctor of Engineering degree from the School of Architecture, Tsinghua University. He is a doctoral supervisor and adjunct professor of a number of universities and colleges, including Peking University and Tsinghua University. In March 2005, Dr. Shan received the International Leadership Award from the American Planning Association (APA). In September 2014, he was awarded the "Forbes Prize" by the International Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works. His published works include more than ten monographs such as Cultural Heritage:Thoughts and Practice, and over a hundred academic theses. E-mail:gaoliangzhou@163.com
